摘要:
A nickel powder exhibits superior oxidation behavior, reduction behavior and sintering behavior in a production process for a multilayer ceramic capacitor and is suitable for the capacitor; a production method therefor is also provided. The nickel powder, which may be used as a raw material, is treated with a sulfur-containing compound, and the sulfur-containing compound is coated on the surface thereof, or alternatively, a nickel-sulfur compound layer is formed on the surface thereof.
摘要:
A method for production of metal by molten-salt electrolysis is a method for production of metal by molten-salt electrolysis which is performed by filling molten salt of a metal chloride in an electrolysis vessel having an anode and a cathode, and a molten salt which reduces solubility of the metal in the molten salt is used.
摘要:
A titanium oxide photocatalyst obtained by hydrolyzing or neutralizing with an alkali an aqueous solution of titanium chloride to obtain a solid component, incorporating sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound in any step of the process, and baking the solid containing the sulfur or sulfur-containing compound. The titanium oxide photocatalyst can be efficiently produced in an industrial production scale and has a high photocatalytic activity in a visible-light region.
摘要:
An organosilicon compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The organosilicon compound is used as en effective electron donor ingredient of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst for olefin polymerization.
摘要:
An endosseous implant including at least an embedding portion to be embedded in a living tissue, the embedding portion comprising any of a platelike body itself and a desired shape of body obtained by working the platelike body, the platelike body having orderly or disorderly a plurality of substantially straight tubular channels passing through the thickness of the platelike body for permitting the ingrowth and penetration of the adjacent bone tissue therein, the tubular channels including at least two kinds of three different pore diameters of large, medium, and small pore diameters respectively for permitting the ingrowth and penetration of a bone tissue, osteoid tissue, and fibrous tissue, whereby a polycapillary structure is built by the ingrowth and penetration of the at least two of the three kinds of tissues which pass through the thickness of the platelike body after the implantation. According to the endosseous implant, there is provided a polycapillary structure which makes it possible for at least two of the bone, osteoid and fibrous tissue to pass through the thickness of the implant to make a biological dynamic connection of hard and soft tissues by the minial two kinds of the tissue. Futhermore the distribution of the tubular channels is set depending upon the stress imparted to said embedding portion, said distribution being such that channels small in pore diameter correspond to high impact stress, channels medium in pore diameter correspond to medium impact stress, and channels large in pore diameter correspond to low impact stress.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization catalysts prepared by suspending diethoxymagnesium (a) in an aromatic hydrocarbon (b) which is liquid at normal temperature and bringing the suspension into a first contact with titanium tetrachloride (c) to form a product and bringing it into a second contact with tianium tetrachloride (c) in such manner that a diester (d) of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and calcium chloride (e) are allowed to coexist at any stage of the above suspending and/or contacts, the calcium chloride (e) being used in an amount of 1-2 grams per gram of the diethoxymagnesium (a). This solid catalyst component exhibits, when applied to the polymerization of olefins, a surprisingly enhanced polymerization activity per titanium atom and a high stereospecific performance and scarcely necessitates any deashing treatment, thus affording a great economical advantage.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization catalysts prepared by subjecting diethoxymagnesium (a), calcium chloride (b) and a silicon compound (c) of the general formula: Si(OR).sub.4 (wherein R is an alkyl or aryl group) together to a contact treatment in the presence of an organic solvent (d), suspending the treated composition in an aromatic hydrocarbon (e) which is liquid at normal temperature and bringing the suspension into a first contact with titanium tetrachloride (f) to form a product and bringing it to a second contact with titanium tetrachloride (f) in such manner that a diester (g) of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is allowed to coexist at any stage of the above suspending and/or contacts with the exception of the contact treatment, the calcium chloride (b) being used in an amount of 1-2 g per gram of the diethoxymagnesium (a). This solid catalyst component exhibits, when applied to the polymerization of olefins, a surprisingly enhanced polymerization activity per titanium atom and a high stereospecific performance and scarcely necessitates any deashing treatment, thus affording a great economical advantage.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component prepared by washing a solid substance, which has been obtained by reacting diethoxymagnesium (a) suspended in an alkylbenzene (b) with titanium tetrachloride (c) in an amount less than 1/2 of the alkylbenzene (b) in a ratio by volume and a phthalic diester (d) at a temperature within the range of 80.degree.-135.degree. C., with an alkylbenzene, and thereafter reacting the solid substance in a presence of an alkylbenzene (b) with titanium tetrachloride (c) in an amount less than 1/2 of the alkylbenzene (b) in a ratio by volume as well as an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising (A) the solid catalyst component specified above, (B) a silicon compound of the general formula:SiR.sub.m (OAlk).sub.4-mwherein R is a group selected from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and aryl group and vinyl group, Alk is an alkyl group and m is 0 or an integer of 1-3, with the proviso that when R is an alkyl group, R may be identical with Alk and when m is 1, 2 or 3, the groups and/or the Alk groups may respectively be identical or different, and (C) an organoaluminum compound. This catalyst is capable of exhibiting a high polymerization activity combined with a high stereospecific performance and producing stereoregular olefin polymers in a high yield.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins which comprises:(1) a solid catalyst component,(2) a piperidine derivative and(3) an organoaluminum compound,characterized in that the solid catalyst component (A) has been prepared by mixing (a) a dialkoxymagnesium and (b) a diester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with (c) a halogenated hydrocarbon to form a suspension and thereafter adding the suspension to (d) a titanium tetrahalide to effect reaction, as well as the solid catalyst component and a process for preparing same. The catalyst maintains a high polymerization activity combined with stereospecific performance over a prolonged polymerization time and scarcely incurs any problem of corrosion and odor in the resultant polymer.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins comprising:(A) a catalyst component obtained by a process comprising contacting (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium, (b) a carbonate of magnesium or a substance containing said carbonate, (c) diester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and (d) a titanium halide of the general formula: TiX.sub.4, wherein X represents a halogen atom;(B) a silicon compound represented by the general formula: SiR.sub.m (OR').sub.4-m, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl group or aryl group, R' is alkyl group or aryl group, and m is represented as O.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.4; and(C) an organoaluminium compound.Polymerization of olefins by use of the catalyst provides such advantages as high polymerization activity per unit weight of the catalyst component, prolonged polymerization activity, high yield of stereoregular polymer, and a produced polymer free of such an estereal odor as in the prior art, and having high bulk density as well as uniform particle size and shape.
摘要翻译:一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,包括:(A)通过以下方法获得的催化剂组分,该方法包括:(a)镁的脂肪酸盐,(b)镁的碳酸盐或含有所述碳酸酯的物质,(c) 芳族二羧酸和(d)通式TiX 4的卤化钛,其中X表示卤素原子; (B)由通式SiRm(OR')4-m表示的硅化合物,其中R是氢,烷基或芳基,R'是烷基或芳基,m表示为O m = 4; 和(C)有机铝化合物。 通过使用催化剂聚合烯烃提供了以下优点:每单位重量的催化剂组分具有高的聚合活性,延长的聚合活性,立体有规聚合物的高收率以及不含现有技术的这种雌蕊气味的生产聚合物,以及 具有高堆积密度以及均匀的粒度和形状。