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公开(公告)号:US07291311B2
公开(公告)日:2007-11-06
申请号:US10640578
申请日:2003-08-14
申请人: Eric Sanchez
发明人: Eric Sanchez
IPC分类号: B01J19/00
CPC分类号: B01J38/22 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/12 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/20 , B01J2208/00707 , C10G2400/02 , Y10S208/01 , Y10T436/12
摘要: Process for controlling the combustion zone of a fluidized bed process comprising a regeneration zone and a reaction zone, the catalyst circulating between these two zones, and the regeneration zone comprising a combustion stage of the coke deposited on the catalyst in the reaction zone, control of the combustion zone being performed on the basis of a characteristic variable of the operation of said combustion zone, said characteristic variable being the object of automatic regulation by acting on the catalyst throughput, characterized in that the value of the catalyst throughput or of any control variable connected unequivocally to the catalyst is determined based on information on the operating values of the combustion zone, at least one of which corresponds to an independent evaluation of the level of coke deposited on the catalyst.
摘要翻译: 用于控制流化床方法的燃烧区的方法,该流化床方法包括再生区和反应区,在这两个区之间循环的催化剂,再生区包括沉积在反应区催化剂上的焦炭燃烧阶段,控制 所述燃烧区域是基于所述燃烧区域的操作的特征变量进行的,所述特征变量是通过作用于催化剂生产量的自动调节的对象,其特征在于催化剂生产量或任何控制变量 基于关于燃烧区的操作值的信息确定催化剂的明确连接,其中至少一个对应于沉积在催化剂上的焦炭水平的独立评估。
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公开(公告)号:US4959198A
公开(公告)日:1990-09-25
申请号:US426907
申请日:1989-10-26
申请人: William J. Koves
发明人: William J. Koves
摘要: Method and apparatus for effecting contact of a gas with light particles of solid matter, where the particles are retained within particle retention screens to form a bed of particles and the particles move downward in plug flow by means of gravity. When the particles are light, that is, of relatively small size and low density, the velocity of the gas may be sufficiently high that downward movement of particles is hindered by the horizontal forces exerted on the particles by the flowing gas. This invention provides that gas flows through the bed of particles in a downwardly sloping direction instead of in a horizontal direction, so that the force exerted on a particle has a horizontal component and a downward vertical component. The vertical component of the force resulting from gas flow, along with the gravity force on a particle, is sufficient to overcome the frictional resistance to downward movement of a particle which results from the horizontal component of the flowing gas force.
摘要翻译: 用于使气体与固体物质的轻微颗粒接触的方法和装置,其中颗粒保留在颗粒保留筛网内以形成颗粒床,并且颗粒通过重力在活塞流中向下移动。 当颗粒是轻的,即具有相对小的尺寸和低密度时,气体的速度可以足够高,使得颗粒的向下移动受到流动气体施加在颗粒上的水平力的阻碍。 本发明提供了一种气体在向下倾斜的方向而不是在水平方向上流过颗粒床,使得施加在颗粒上的力具有水平分量和向下垂直分量。 由气体流动产生的力的垂直分量与颗粒上的重力一起足以克服由流动气体力的水平分量产生的颗粒向下运动的摩擦阻力。
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公开(公告)号:US20180170823A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
申请号:US15825224
申请日:2017-11-29
CPC分类号: C07C1/20 , B01J29/40 , B01J38/22 , C07C31/04 , C07C41/09 , C07C43/043 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/49 , C10G50/00 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20 , C07C11/02
摘要: Systems and methods are provided for the conversion of methanol to gasoline. Such methods may be performed be the sequential conversion of methanol to dimethyl ether, the conversion of dimethyl ether (and unconverted methanol, if present) to an intermediate olefin-rich product, and the oligomerization of the olefin-rich product to gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons.
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公开(公告)号:US09708551B2
公开(公告)日:2017-07-18
申请号:US14847069
申请日:2015-09-08
IPC分类号: C10G59/02 , C10G35/10 , B01J38/22 , B01J19/24 , B01J38/42 , B01J38/02 , B01J8/12 , B01J38/16 , B01J38/44
CPC分类号: C10G59/02 , B01J8/12 , B01J19/245 , B01J38/02 , B01J38/22 , B01J38/42 , B01J2219/24 , C10G35/10
摘要: The present invention concerns a moving bed catalyst regenerator (1) comprising a vessel (2) extending in a vertical direction, said vessel being divided into at least two regeneration zones extending along the vertical height of said vessel, in which particles of catalyst move under gravity, the regenerator being configured such that each regeneration zone is capable of separately regenerating a different composition of catalyst and in which each regeneration zone comprises, in succession and in the order in which the catalysts move: a) a combustion section (CO); b) an oxychlorination section (O) disposed below the combustion section and comprising means for bringing catalyst from the combustion section (CO) to the oxychlorination section (O); c) a calcining section (CA) disposed below the oxychlorination section.
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公开(公告)号:US09394171B2
公开(公告)日:2016-07-19
申请号:US13474453
申请日:2012-05-17
IPC分类号: C10B57/04 , C01B3/38 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/10 , B01J38/22 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号: C10L3/08 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/148 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/708 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/106 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/12 , C10L2290/38 , C25B1/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/584
摘要: Certain aspects of the system and method concern producing hydrocarbons from biomass. The method is particularly useful for producing substitute natural gas from forestry residues. A biomass feedstock may be converted into a product hydrocarbon by fast pyrolysis. The resulting pyrolysis gas is converted to the product hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen and steam while simultaneously generating the required hydrogen by reaction with steam under prescribed conditions for self-sufficiency of hydrogen. Methane is a preferred hydrocarbon product. A system also is described for cycling the catalyst between steam reforming, methanation and regeneration zones.
摘要翻译: 系统和方法的某些方面涉及从生物质产生碳氢化合物。 该方法对于生产来自林业残留物的替代天然气特别有用。 生物质原料可以通过快速热解转化成产物烃。 所产生的热解气体在氢气和蒸汽的存在下转化为产物烃和二氧化碳,同时通过在规定的条件下与蒸汽在氢气自给自足下反应产生所需的氢气。 甲烷是优选的烃产物。 还描述了一种用于在蒸汽重整,甲烷化和再生区之间循环催化剂的系统。
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公开(公告)号:US08680000B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-25
申请号:US12739187
申请日:2008-10-17
IPC分类号: B01J38/04 , B01J38/42 , B01J38/44 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/30 , B01J38/34 , B01J38/20 , B01J38/14
摘要: The invention concerns a process for regenerating a catalyst for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons or for reforming, comprising a step for combustion in a zone A comprising at least 2 beds A1 and A2, a step for oxychlorination in a zone B, and a step for calcining in a zone C. A portion of the effluent gas from the oxychlorination zone is recycled via at least one scrubbing section D to the inlet to beds A1 and A2. Further, a portion of the effluent gas from zone B is recycled to the combustion bed A2, passing via a blower but without passing via said scrubbing section D, and a portion is recycled to the inlet to zone B, passing via said blower but not via said scrubbing section. The invention also concerns the vessel in which said process is carried out.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于再生用于生产芳族烃或用于重整的催化剂的方法,包括在包含至少2个床A1和A2的区域A中燃烧的步骤,在区域B中进行氧氯化的步骤,以及用于 在区域C中煅烧。来自氧氯化区的排出气体的一部分经由至少一个洗涤部分D循环到床A1和A2的入口。 此外,来自区域B的一部分流出气体被再循环到燃烧床A2,经由鼓风机通过但不经过所述洗涤部分D,并且一部分被再循环到通过所述鼓风机的区域B的入口 通过所述擦洗部分。 本发明还涉及其中进行所述方法的容器。
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公开(公告)号:US20130023707A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-24
申请号:US13474453
申请日:2012-05-17
CPC分类号: C10L3/08 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/148 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/708 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/106 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/12 , C10L2290/38 , C25B1/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/584
摘要: The present invention provides a system and method for producing hydrocarbons from biomass. The method is particularly useful for producing substitute natural gas from forestry residues. Certain disclosed embodiments convert a biomass feedstock into a product hydrocarbon by fast pyrolysis. The resulting pyrolysis gas is converted to the product hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen and steam while simultaneously generating the required hydrogen by reaction with steam under prescribed conditions for self-sufficiency of hydrogen. Methane is a preferred hydrocarbon product. A system also is disclosed for cycling the catalyst between steam reforming, methanation and regeneration zones.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种从生物质中生产碳氢化合物的系统和方法。 该方法对于生产来自林业残留物的替代天然气特别有用。 某些公开的实施方案通过快速热解将生物质原料转化成产物烃。 将得到的热分解气体被转化为产物烃和二氧化碳在氢气和蒸汽存在下,同时为氢的自给自足规定的条件下同时产生通过与蒸汽反应所需的氢。 甲烷是优选的烃产物。 公开了一种用于在蒸汽重整,甲烷化和再生区之间循环催化剂的系统。
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28.
公开(公告)号:US20120093699A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-19
申请号:US13330138
申请日:2011-12-19
申请人: Brian Nabozny , William D. Schlueter , Kate Tuson
发明人: Brian Nabozny , William D. Schlueter , Kate Tuson
IPC分类号: B01J19/00
摘要: Systems and processes for regenerating catalyst are provided herein that include a catalyst regeneration tower having a cooling zone that receives a catalyst cooling stream generated by a cooling gas loop. The systems and processes include a first thermocompressor that utilizes a first motive vapor and a second thermocompressor that utilizes a second motive vapor in order to provide the catalyst cooling stream to the regeneration tower. The second thermocompressor operates in parallel with the first thermocompressor. The first thermocompressor can utilize combustion air as the motive vapor. The second thermocompressor can utilize nitrogen as the motive vapor.
摘要翻译: 本文提供了用于再生催化剂的系统和方法,其包括催化剂再生塔,其具有接收由冷却气体回路产生的催化剂冷却流的冷却区。 系统和方法包括利用第一动力蒸汽的第一热压机和利用第二动力蒸汽的第二热压机,以便向再生塔提供催化剂冷却流。 第二个热压机与第一个热压机平行运行。 第一个热压机可以利用燃烧空气作为动力蒸汽。 第二个热压机可以利用氮气作为动力蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号:US20100311566A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-09
申请号:US12739329
申请日:2008-10-17
IPC分类号: B01J38/44
CPC分类号: C10G35/04 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/20 , B01J38/22 , B01J38/44 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/70 , C10G2400/30
摘要: The invention concerns a process for regenerating a catalyst for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons or for reforming. Said process comprises a step for combustion in a zone A comprising at least 2 beds A1 and A2, a step for oxychlorination in a zone B, and a step for calcining in a zone C. A portion of the effluent gas from the oxychlorination zone is recycled via at least one scrubbing section D to the inlet to beds A1 and A2. Further, a portion of the effluent gas from zone B is recycled, passing via a blower and without passing via said scrubbing section D, to the combustion bed A2.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于再生用于生产芳族烃或用于重整的催化剂的方法。 所述方法包括在包含至少2个床A1和A2的区域A中的燃烧的步骤,在区域B中进行氧氯化的步骤以及在区域C中煅烧的步骤。来自氧氯化区的一部分流出气体是 通过至少一个洗涤部分D再循环到床A1和A2的入口。 此外,来自区域B的一部分流出气体被再循环,通过鼓风机通过,而不经过所述洗涤部分D通向燃烧床A2。
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30.
公开(公告)号:US07745364B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-29
申请号:US11697346
申请日:2007-04-06
申请人: David J. Fecteau , Leon Yuan
发明人: David J. Fecteau , Leon Yuan
IPC分类号: B01J21/20
CPC分类号: B01J38/22 , B01J23/96 , B01J27/32 , B01J38/42 , C10G2300/70
摘要: In one exemplary embodiment, a process for regenerating a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst for a hydrocarbon conversion zone can generally include passing the hydrocarbon conversion catalyst through, sequentially, a catalyst-disengaging zone having a first atmosphere, an adsorption zone having a second atmosphere, and a regeneration zone including a combustion zone; introducing an inert gas between the first atmosphere and the second atmosphere; and passing a flue gas from the combustion zone to the adsorption zone.
摘要翻译: 在一个示例性实施方案中,用于再生用于烃转化区的烃转化催化剂的方法通常可以包括使烃转化催化剂依次通过具有第一气氛的催化剂分离区,具有第二气氛的吸附区和 再生区包括燃烧区; 在第一气氛和第二气氛之间引入惰性气体; 并将烟道气从燃烧区传递到吸附区。
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