公开(公告)号：US5014916A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US514648

申请日：1990-04-25

Applicant: Richard D. Trapani ,  Martin E. Hacker ,  Melvyn E. Turner ,  Ronald Taylor ,  Anthony J. Rotolico

Inventor： Richard D. Trapani ,  Martin E. Hacker ,  Melvyn E. Turner ,  Ronald Taylor ,  Anthony J. Rotolico

IPC: B05B7/20

CPC classification number: B05B7/205

Abstract: A gas cap for a thermal spray gun has a passage therethrough including an entrance channel, an exit channel, and an intermediate channel connecting between the entrance and exit channels. The entrance channel is cylindrical on an entrance axis, and the exit channel is convergingly conical on an exit axis oriented at 45.degree. to the entrance axis. The intermediate channel is symmetrical to the plane of the entrance and exit axes and has a near portion and a far portion. The near portion is semicylindrical about the entrance axis, and the far portion is semicylindrical about a far axis segment lying in the plane. That segment is offset from the entrance axis away from the exit end of the gas cap, and is oriented at 14.degree. to the entrance axis, the three axes intersecting at a common point.

公开(公告)号：US4999225A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-12

申请号：US290928

申请日：1989-01-05

Applicant: Anthony J. Rotolico ,  Burton A. Kushner ,  Amr Aly

Inventor： Anthony J. Rotolico ,  Burton A. Kushner ,  Amr Aly

IPC: B05B7/20 ,  B05D1/10 ,  C23C4/12

CPC classification number: B05D1/10 ,  B05B7/205 ,  C23C4/129 ,  B05D2508/00

Abstract: A method for producing a dense and tenacious coating with a thermal spray gun including a nozzle member and a gas cap. The gas cap extends from the nozzle and has an inwardly facing cylindrical wall defining a combustion chamber with an open end and an opposite end bounded by the nozzle. An annular flow of a combustible mixture is injected at a pressure of at least two bar above atmospheric pressure from the nozzle coaxially into the combustion chamber. An annular outer flow of pressurized air is injected from the nozzle adjacent to the cylindrical wall. Powder particles having a heat-stable, non-fusible component and a heat-softenable component, and entrained in a carrier gas, are fed axially from the nozzle into the combustion chamber. An annular inner flow of pressurized air is injected from the nozzle into the combustion chamber coaxially between the combustible mixture and the powder-carrier gas. Upon combusting the annular mixture a supersonic spray stream containing the powder is propelled through the open end to produce a coating.

Abstract translation: 一种用包括喷嘴构件和气帽的热喷枪制造致密且韧性的涂层的方法。 气帽从喷嘴延伸并且具有限定具有开口端和由喷嘴限定的相对端的燃烧室的面向内的圆柱形壁。 将可燃混合物的环形流在高于大气压的至少2巴的压力下从喷嘴同轴地注入燃烧室中。 加压空气的环形外部流体从邻近圆柱形壁的喷嘴喷射。 具有热稳定的非易熔组分和可热软化组分并夹带在载气中的粉末颗粒从喷嘴轴向地进入燃烧室。 加压空气的环形内部流体从喷嘴喷射到可燃混合物和粉末载体气体之间同轴的燃烧室中。 在燃烧环形混合物时，含有粉末的超音速喷射流通过开口端被推进以产生涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4911363A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US298379

申请日：1989-01-18

Applicant: Roderick P. Webber

Inventor： Roderick P. Webber

IPC: B05B7/20

CPC classification number: B05B7/205

Abstract: An improved combustion head for use with flame spray apparatus constructed according to the principles described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,416,421 is provided with a recess in the floor of the counterbore receiving hot pressurized combustion gases from the combustion chamber. The recess is of depth sufficient to redistribute the heat of the combustion gases to prevent local hot spots in the counterbore and to avoid cracking and erosion in the combustion head by reducing thermal fatigue which occurs in cyclic use of the flame spray apparatus. The improved combustion head is also provided with radially spaced longitudinal channels extending inwardly from the periphery thereof, along which channels cooling water is passed to cool the improved combustion head.

Abstract translation: 一种用于火焰喷射装置的改进的燃烧头，其根据美国专利No. No.4,416,421在沉积物的地板中设置有从燃烧室接收热的加压燃烧气体的凹槽。 该凹陷的深度足以重新分配燃烧气体的热量，以防止沉孔中的局部热点，并且通过减少在循环使用火焰喷射装置中发生的热疲劳来避免燃烧头中的开裂和侵蚀。 改进的燃烧头还设置有从其周边向内延伸的径向间隔开的纵向通道，沿着该纵向通道使冷却水通过，以冷却改进的燃烧头。

公开(公告)号：US4836448A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US152196

申请日：1988-02-04

Applicant: Mark F. Spaulding ,  Richard A. Goehring

Inventor： Mark F. Spaulding ,  Richard A. Goehring

IPC: B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/20

CPC classification number: B05B7/205

Abstract: A thermal spray gun includes a first burner for producing a first fan-shaped flame, a second burner for producing a second fan-shaped flame parallel to the first in sufficient proximity to commingle into a combined fan-shaped flame. Powder is dispersed into a fan-shaped powder spray entrained between the first and second flames. The gun body has a fan-shaped powder chamber with an open side opening forwardly from the gun body between the first flame and the second flame and with an apex location opposite the open side. First and second powder ducts each terminate at the apex location with a common axis perpendicular to the fan-shaped chamber such as to mutually impinge the first and second powder streams into a combined powder stream dispersing through the fan-shaped powder chamber into the fan-shaped powder spray. A first fan-shaped air flow is introduced between the first flame and the fan-shaped air flow is introduced between the first flame and the fan-shaped powder spray, and a second fan-shaped air flow is introduced between the second flame and the fan-shaped powder spray.

公开(公告)号：US4711627A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US731999

申请日：1985-04-24

Applicant: Manfred Oeschsle ,  Uwe Szieslo ,  Karl-Peter Streb ,  Wolfgang Simm

Inventor： Manfred Oeschsle ,  Uwe Szieslo ,  Karl-Peter Streb ,  Wolfgang Simm

IPC: B05B7/18 ,  B05B7/20 ,  H05H1/36 ,  H05H1/42 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23C5/06

CPC classification number: H05H1/42 ,  B05B7/205 ,  H05H1/36

Abstract: A spray gun comprises a nozzle defining an elongated, axially extending spray channel, a coaxial inlet leading thereto and having a flow-accelerating contour, and a coaxial combustion chamber leading to the inlet, the combustion chamber having a diameter larger than that of the spray channel. A nozzle head is displaceably mounted in the combustion chamber and is axially adjustable with respect to the inlet, the nozzle head feeding the fusible material into the combustion chamber and carrying a burner nozzle and respective conduits feeding a combustion gas and a spray channel flushing gas into the combustion chamber. An ignition electrode projects into the combustion chamber and is arranged for adjustment with respect to the burner nozzle in a direction transverse to the axis, and a control circuit comprises a switching element for supplying electric current to the ignition electrode whereby a spark is formed between the ignition electrode and the burner nozzle for igniting the combustion gas in the combustion chamber, and respective controllers for feeding the combustion gas and the flushing gas through the respective conduits, the control circuit sequentially operating the controller for feeding the flushing gas, the switching element for supplying electric current to the ignition electrode and the controller for feeding the combustion gas.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00173 Sec。 371日期：1985年4月24日 102（e）日期1985年4月24日PCT提交1984年8月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 00991 1985年3月14日，喷枪包括一个喷嘴，该喷嘴限定了细长的轴向延伸的喷射通道，通向其的同轴入口并具有流动加速轮廓，以及通向该入口的同轴燃烧室，该燃烧室具有 直径大于喷雾通道的直径。 喷嘴头可移动地安装在燃烧室中并且相对于入口可轴向调节，喷嘴头将可熔材料进料到燃烧室中，并携带燃烧器喷嘴和将燃烧气体和喷射通道冲洗气体供给的相应管道 燃烧室。 点火电极突出到燃烧室中并且被布置成在横向于轴线的方向上相对于燃烧器喷嘴进行调节，并且控制电路包括用于向点火电极提供电流的开关元件，由此在所述燃烧器喷嘴之间形成火花 点燃电极和用于点燃燃烧室中的燃烧气体的燃烧器喷嘴，以及用于通过各个管道供给燃烧气体和冲洗气体的各个控制器，控制电路依次操作用于供给冲洗气体的控制器，用于 向点火电极和控制器供给电流以供给燃烧气体。

公开(公告)号：US4622007A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-11

申请号：US642141

申请日：1984-08-17

Applicant: Grigory M. Gitman

Inventor： Grigory M. Gitman

IPC: B05B7/06 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B05B7/20 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23N5/08 ,  F23N5/18 ,  F27B14/00 ,  F23D11/10 ,  F23D15/00 ,  F23M3/04

CPC classification number: F23N1/022 ,  B05B7/0861 ,  B05B7/205 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55002 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23N2005/181 ,  F23N2005/185 ,  F23N2021/12 ,  F23N2023/08 ,  F23N2023/44 ,  F23N2025/04 ,  F23N2025/06 ,  F23N2025/08 ,  F23N2025/10 ,  F23N2033/06 ,  F23N2035/16 ,  F23N2037/28 ,  F23N2037/32 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/08 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P40/55

Abstract: Method and apparatus for high temperature heating, melting, refining and superheating of materials, such as steel scrap, metals, ceramics or glass. The invention provides an economizing method of hydrocarbon fluid fuel combustion in an ongoing flame in a liquid cooled combustion chamber by separately supplying streams of fuel and at least two oxidizing gases wherein a first oxidizing gas reacts with the fuel, and a second oxidizing gas is directed about the flame core to further react with the fuel, while controlling the flow of the fuel, the oxidizing gases and cooling liquid to provide the required heat input, combustion product chemistry, temperature, velocity, emissivity and combustion block temperature. Also disclosed are burners for carrying out the invention.

Abstract translation: 用于高温加热，熔化，精炼和过热的材料如废钢，金属，陶瓷或玻璃的方法和装置。 本发明提供了一种通过分开供应燃料流和至少两种氧化气体的液体冷却燃烧室中正在进行的火焰中的烃流体燃料燃烧的节省方法，其中第一氧化气体与燃料反应，并且第二氧化气体被引导 关于火焰核心进一步与燃料反应，同时控制燃料，氧化气体和冷却液体的流动，以提供所需的热量输入，燃烧产物化学，温度，速度，发射率和燃烧块温度。 还公开了用于实施本发明的燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US4506807A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US484449

申请日：1983-04-13

Applicant: James Y. Anderson

Inventor： James Y. Anderson

IPC: B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B67D5/06 ,  B65D47/00

CPC classification number: B05B7/1404 ,  B05B7/205

Abstract: Disclosed is a powder container for a flame spraying torch having an outlet normally closed by an elastomeric plug provided with inner and outer closely spaced diaphragms. The outer diaphragm has an aperture sized for a wiping fit with a powder dispensing tube as the latter approaches and opens a normally closed slit crosswise of the inner diaphragm thereby safeguarding against the loss of powder during both insertion and withdrawal of a powder dispensing tube through the two diaphragms. The powder dispensing tube has an inlet end upstanding axially within a well sized for telescopic assembly about the dispensing end of the powder container.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于火焰喷射炬的粉末容器，其具有通过设置有内部和外部紧密间隔的膜片的弹性体塞常闭的出口。 外隔膜具有孔径，其尺寸适于与粉末分配管擦拭配合，因为粉末分配管接近并打开内隔膜交叉的常闭狭缝，从而在粉末分配管插入和取出期间防止粉末损失 两个隔膜。 粉末分配管具有轴向地竖立的入口端，其尺寸适于围绕粉末容器的分配端的伸缩组件。

公开(公告)号：US4333416A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

申请号：US140142

申请日：1980-04-14

Applicant: Anthony J. Rotolico ,  Eduardo Romero

Inventor： Anthony J. Rotolico ,  Eduardo Romero

IPC: B05B7/20 ,  B05C5/04 ,  B05C7/02 ,  B05C7/06

CPC classification number: B05B7/205

Abstract: The invention contemplates an elongate extension nozzle attachment for a gas torch whereby flame-spraying of coating-powder material may be applied with precision to the bore of a workpiece. The attachment is detachably securable to conventional torch and/or gas-distributor structure and provides independent flows of (a) carrier gas and powder and (b) combustible-gas mixture to a nozzle which is removably fitted to the discharge end. Provision is made for optional use of one or more flame-shaping discharges of air, inert gas or the like at the discharge end, using a further independent supply system within the attachment.

Abstract translation: 本发明考虑了用于气体割炬的细长的延伸喷嘴附件，由此可以精确地将涂层粉末材料的火焰喷射施加到工件的孔。 该附件可拆卸地固定到常规的手电筒和/或气体分配器结构上，并且提供（a）载气和粉末的独立流动和（b）可燃气体混合物到可拆卸地装配到排放端的喷嘴。 规定在附件中使用另外的独立供应系统，在排放端可选择地使用一种或多种空气，惰性气体等的火焰成形排放物。

公开(公告)号：US4308996A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US131199

申请日：1980-03-17

Applicant: Anthony J. Rotolico

Inventor： Anthony J. Rotolico

IPC: B05B7/20 ,  B05B1/28

CPC classification number: B05B7/205 ,  B05B7/0815

Abstract: The invention contemplates a selectively operative flame-shaping feature in application to a powder-spraying gas torch, whereby directional jets of compressed-air or other pressure fluid may be discharged into angularly spaced off-axis regions of a developing flame spray, with selective rotational adjustment of the angular orientation of jet discharge with respect to the axis of flame-spray discharge.

Abstract translation: 本发明考虑了在施用于粉末喷射气体焰炬中的选择性操作的火焰成形特征，由此可以将压缩空气或其它压力流体的定向射流排出到显影火焰喷雾的有角度间隔的离轴区域中，其具有选择性旋转 喷射放电相对于火焰喷射轴线的角度取向的调整。

公开(公告)号：US4031278A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

申请号：US605549

申请日：1975-08-18

Applicant: Mahesh S. Patel

Inventor： Mahesh S. Patel

IPC: C22C19/05 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B22F1/00 ,  C23C4/06 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B22F1/0003 ,  B05B7/205 ,  C23C4/067 ,  Y10S29/039

Abstract: A metal spray powder blend is provided characterized by the property of forming a dense coating on a metal substrate comprising a self-fluxing nickel-base alloy powder having intimately associated with the surface thereof by blending an aluminum powder ranging in amount from about 0.5 to 5% by weight, the average size ratio of the nickel-base alloy powder to the aluminum powder being over 5:1, the aluminum powder having an average particle size of less than about 15 microns. A preferred method of spraying the powder is to gravity feed it into the flame of a metal spraying torch.

Abstract translation: 提供一种金属喷雾粉末共混物，其特征在于在金属基材上形成致密涂层的特性，该金属基材包括与其表面紧密相关的自熔镍基合金粉末，该铝粉合金粉末的掺量为约0.5-5 重量％，镍基合金粉末与铝粉末的平均尺寸比例大于5:1，铝粉末的平均粒度小于约15微米。 喷雾粉末的优选方法是重力将其进料到金属喷涂火炬的火焰中。