Abstract:
Conventional beam-welding methods have disadvantages in that the total energy efficiency is low and that the bonding zone and HAZ spread due to indirect heating of the weld zone. In the present invention, a wedge-shaped space is formed between the non-contact parts of the articles, and an energy beam, such as a laser beam, an ion beam, and a plasma arc, is projected into the wedge-shaped space so as to heat the weld zone or the parts of articles which will later be joined. The controlling apparatus of the present invention controls the power of, for example, a laser beam based on the detecting of travelling speed of sheets and the like.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses methods and apparatus for joining of two workpieces. The present invention includes special preparation of the joining ends of the two workpieces to be joined. Methods of the present invention include delivering a high current, low voltage pulse to a pair of workpieces to be joined while applying and maintaining a constantly high load on said workpieces to thereby join the workpieces.
Abstract:
An apparatus for welding together two metal sheets (4, 5) includes clamping rails (17, 18; 23, 24) for positionally fixing the sheets (4, 5) each on a table (2, 3), and an induction device movable towards and away from a joint (15) between the metal sheets (4, 5) and along the direction (16) for heating the metal sheets (4, 5) in the joint region (1 5). The induction device displays a first conductor which extends along and adjacent the joint (15). The clamping rails (17, 18; 23, 24) are disposed two (17, 23) at the one sheet (5), and two (18, 24) at the other sheet (4), one on either side of each respective sheet, and along and a slight distance away from the joint (15). The clamping rails (17, 18; 23, 24) are disposed without electric conducting connection with the first conductor, are manufactured from electrically conductive material, and are electrically connected to the sheets (4, 5).
Abstract:
The object forming the basis of the present invention is attained if the apparatus disclosed by way of introduction is characterized in that the one support member is shiftably disposed and connected with an advancement device in order to execute an advancement movement for the sheets; that the second support member is stationary but connected to an adjustment arrangement, which is disposed to realise adjustment of the second support member in a direction substantially parallel with the direction of advancement; and that the welding device is movable towards and away from the joint region in a direction which is transversely directed to the direction of advancement.
Abstract:
In order to join a first plate element such as a rear quarter panel of an automobile and a second plate element such as a roof panel together, an edge portion of the first plate element is provided with a joggled portion. The joggled portion is formed integrally with a general portion of the first plate element by way of a shoulder. The joggled portion includes an offset reinforcing portion having a band-shaped recess along the shoulder. A major portion lying closer to the terminal edge of the joggled portion than the reinforcing portion includes a joining surface to which an edge portion of the second plate element is joined in a face-to-face contact in such a manner that a gap is defined between an terminal edge of the edge portion and the shoulder. A welding material is built up into the recess of the reinforcing portion through the gap to thereby join the first and second plate elements together. The welding material within the recess reaches the back side of the second plate element so that the welding area is increased by the welding material and that the rigidity and strength of the joined structure is increased due to the cooperation of the reinforcing portion and the welding material. The structure prevents a local heating, suppresses thermal strains and concave thermal deformation of the two plate elements after cooling, and hence omits the hammering after the welding.
Abstract:
A metal cutting apparatus which comprises a longitudinally moveable gantry and a transversely moveable carriage which is mounted on the gantry. The carriage in turn mounts a laser cutting head and a plasma arc cutting head mounted in a parallel, side-by-side arrangement. The apparatus may thus be programmed to operate either the laser cutting head or the plasma arc cutting head as the gantry and carriage move in a predetermined path above the underlying workpiece. The laser generator is mounted in the gantry so that the beam is transported to the laser head with minimal bends and turns. The apparatus may also include a second carriage, which mounts a second laser cutting head and second plasma arc cutting head, so as to permit simultaneous cutting along two cut lines.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for soldering a metal strip over the junction of the end and body of a metal container in which one end of the strip is secured to the container and the container is rotated to wind the strip around the container while maintaining the strip under constant tension. The strip is heated over a portion after the point of contact to melt a solder coating on the face of the strip which is against the container. After the strip has been soldered around the perimeter a strip is left unheated to provide a tear off tab.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for continuously producing spiral pipe from sheet material including feeding a strip of the sheet material into a spiral pipe forming machine, continuously deforming a portion of the longitudinal edges of the sheet material so as to bend the edge downwardly toward the axis of the formed pipe and out of the normal plane of the sheet material, forming the sheet material into a spiral tube and bringing the deformed edges into parallel face to face abutting relationship, welding the edges into a seam, and reforming the deformed portion of the sheet material to provide a smooth forged weld.