摘要:
The present invention relates to a Weak Pre-Deoxidation Process (abbreviated as W.P.D. process) for producing Al-killed and/or Ti-Killed steel. In this process the proper amount of Si-containing ferro-alloy is added into molten steel during tapping, as Weak Pre-Deoxidation, then the ladle is transferred to Al-Wire feeder system or ladle injection treating equipment to proceed final stage of deoxidation. Not only can the recovery rate of deoxidizer be increased by this new process, but also the cleanliness as well as surface and internal quality of products are effectively improved. Besides, the production cost will be reduced due to less deoxidizer addition, less billet conditioning cost, less rejection and less customer claim. Thus the W.P.D. process is a break-through in present steelmaking practice.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a steelmaking process, in which the molten pig iron produced in a blast furnace is desiliconized, dephosphorized, decarburized and desulfurized. The characteristic of this invention is a sequence and combination of the refining steps. Namely, the steelmaking process of this invention has individual separate refining steps for realizing a removal reaction of the impurities. The objective reaction is the desiliconization in the first step, the dephosphorization in the second step, the decarburization in the third step and the desulfurization in the fourth step.
摘要:
Method of building a direct smelting plant comprising a metal smelting vessel (11) and ancillary plant components such as the components of a hot air supply station (24), an offgas treatment station (32), a solids feed station (41), a hot metal desulphurization station (47) and hot metal and slag launders extending from the smelting vessel (11). The ring track (53) of a ringer crane (51) is installed in front of location at which vessel (11) is to be installed. Crane boom (54) is laid out along elongate stretch of the building site which becomes a corridor (60) between major ancillary components when plant is fully erected. Boom (54) is connected to crane carriage (52) and hoisted to provide high lift capacity over a ground area embracing proposed site of vessel (11) and ancillary components. Prefabricated components are then lifted by crane (51) into appropriate position for final installation. After installation is completed boom (54) is laid down along corridor (60) and crane (51) is dismantled and removed, leaving corridor (60) as an access laneway.
摘要:
A process for producing desulphurised iron in a solid form is disclosed. The process includes the steps of (a) direct smelting an iron-containing metalliferous feed material and producing molten iron; (b) desulphurising molten iron produced in direct smelting step (a); and (c) casting desulphurised molten iron from desulphurisation step (b) into a solid form, such as pigs.
摘要:
A process and installation for the separation of air in a cryogenic distillation apparatus (24) comprising a distillation column (30, 42) and in which the supplied air is separated to produce a fraction rich in oxygen and a fraction rich in nitrogen as products. The purities of these products are maintained substantially constant during variations of demand of either product or of the flow rate or of the pressure of the supplied air by introducing an excess of liquid rich in nitrogen into the distillation apparatus when the demand for the product or the flow rate of the supplied air increases, and by withdrawing an excess of liquid rich in nitrogen from the distillation apparatus, and storing this liquid, when the demand for the product or the flow rate of the supplied air decreases. The apparatus comprises a medium pressure column (30) and a low pressure column (42) and a reflux conduit (44; 11, 12) which permits a reflux liquid to be withdrawn from the medium pressure column (30) and to be injected into the low pressure column (42).