公开(公告)号：US09469910B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

申请号：US13505929

申请日：2010-11-04

Applicant: Steven Alan Wolfowitz

Inventor： Steven Alan Wolfowitz

IPC: C25B9/08 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C25B9/08 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B15/08

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the production of hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide and water, using electrolysis and two separate reaction vessels. A first reaction vessel (14) contains a positive electrode and a liquid electrolytic medium comprising water and ionized material. A second reaction vessel (12) contains a negative electrode and a liquid electrolytic medium comprising a mixture of water and carbon dioxide. The reaction vessels are connected with connection means which allow ions to pass between the electrolytic media of the first and second reaction vessels. A direct electrical current is applied to the positive electrode and the negative electrode to produce hydrocarbons (typically methane); and oxygen.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用电解和两个分开的反应容器从二氧化碳和水生产烃的方法。 第一反应容器（14）包含正极和包含水和电离材料的液体电解介质。 第二反应容器（12）包含负极和包含水和二氧化碳的混合物的液体电解介质。 反应容器与连接装置连接，允许离子在第一和第二反应容器的电解介质之间通过。 直接电流被施加到正极和负极以产生烃（通常是甲烷）; 和氧气。

公开(公告)号：US09464553B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US14216757

申请日：2014-03-17

Applicant: Clean Power Providers LLC

Inventor： Magnus L. Wold

IPC: F01N5/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F01N5/04 ,  F02M21/02 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F02B41/10 ,  F02B37/00

CPC classification number: F01N5/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01N5/04 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02B41/10 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F02M21/0206 ,  F02M25/12 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is powered on or using a mix of a liquid fuel and hydrogen, to produce energy that is converted into electricity using an alternator, which is subsequently used to produce hydrogen. The hydrogen is produced through the use of hydrogen generating cells which breaks down water using electrolysis and outputs hydrogen. The cell uses anode rods inserted into a tank containing cathode tubes. Additionally, the tank itself also acts as the cathode as the tank is connected to the negative end of a circuit. A current passes from the anode rods to the cathode through water to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen is off gassed and stored in a reservoir to be used in an internal combustion engine as fuel. The energy needed to perform electrolysis is garnered from an alternator and a turbine that is part of the system.

Abstract translation: 使用内燃机或使用液体燃料和氢气的混合物来产生使用交流发电机转换成电力的能量，随后用于产生氢气。 通过使用氢气发生电池产生氢气，其使用电解分解水并输出氢气。 电池使用插入到含有阴极管的罐中的阳极棒。 另外，当罐连接到电路的负端时，箱本身也起阴极的作用。 电流从阳极棒通过水流过阴极，产生氢气。 氢气被放气并储存在用于内燃机中作为燃料的储存器中。 执行电解所需的能量来自作为系统一部分的交流发电机和涡轮机。

公开(公告)号：US09463987B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US14149594

申请日：2014-01-07

Applicant: Siemens Water Technologies Pte Ltd.

Inventor： Li-Shiang Liang ,  Joseph D. Gifford ,  John K. Chan ,  Lawrence J. Salvo

IPC: H05K3/36 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/18 ,  B01D61/48 ,  H01F41/02 ,  B01D61/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/4695 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D2315/10 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2201/46 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/18 ,  H01F41/02 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/4902

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract translation: 公开了电气净化装置及其制造方法。 电净化装置可以提供例如关于当前效率和膜利用率的操作效率的增加。

公开(公告)号：US09447509B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US14115029

申请日：2013-04-03

Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATION

Inventor： Takahiro Suzuki ,  Takaiki Nomura ,  Kazuhito Hato ,  Kenichi Tokuhiro ,  Satoru Tamura

IPC: C25B1/10 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/06 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C25B1/00

CPC classification number: C25B1/10 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C25B1/003 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/06 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/368 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: A hydrogen producing cell of the present invention is provided with an electrolyte supply hole, an electrolyte discharge hole, a first hydrogen circulation hole and a second hydrogen circulation hole respectively penetrating a housing. In disposing the hydrogen producing cell, the electrolyte supply hole is arranged on a vertically upper side than the electrolyte discharge hole, the first hydrogen circulation hole is arranged on a vertically upper side than the electrolyte supply hole, and the second hydrogen circulation hole is arranged on a vertically upper side than the electrolyte discharge hole. By this configuration, it is possible to considerably reduce the length of a pipe and the number of manifolds concerning the electrolyte and hydrogen, and to link the hydrogen producing cells with one another simply and rationally.

Abstract translation: 本发明的制氢电池具备分别穿透壳体的电解液供给孔，电解液排出孔，第一氢循环孔和第二氢循环孔。 在设置制氢单元时，电解质供给孔配置在电解液排出孔的上下侧，第一氢循环孔配置在电解质供给孔的上下侧，第二氢循环孔配置 在电解液排放孔的垂直上方。 通过这种构造，可以显着地减少管道的长度和关于电解质和氢的歧管的数量，并且可以简单和合理地将氢气生成单元彼此连接。

公开(公告)号：US20160195305A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-07

申请号：US14589156

申请日：2015-01-05

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Brent Alden Junge

IPC: F25B1/00

CPC classification number: F25B1/00 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  H01M8/0606

Abstract: Refrigeration systems and appliances are provided. A refrigeration system includes a refrigerant, the refrigerant including a working fluid and an electrochemically active fluid. The refrigeration system further includes a condenser, an evaporator, and an electrochemical compressor in fluid communication with the condenser and the evaporator. The refrigeration system can further include various components which advantageously reduce the energy consumption and increase the predicatability and efficiency of the refrigeration system.

公开(公告)号：US09364820B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US13771729

申请日：2013-02-20

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

Inventor： Katsuyuki Naito ,  Yoshihiko Nakano ,  Norihiro Yoshinaga ,  Shigeru Matake ,  Yoshihiro Akasaka

IPC: B01J31/02 ,  H01M4/90 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  B01J31/28 ,  B01J31/18

CPC classification number: B01J31/0255 ,  B01J31/0257 ,  B01J31/0265 ,  B01J31/0267 ,  B01J31/1805 ,  B01J31/28 ,  B01J2231/62 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  B01J2531/845 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  H01M4/9008

Abstract: An oxygen reduction catalyst of an embodiment includes: a stack of single-layer graphenes; and a phosphorus compound, wherein some of carbon atoms of the graphenes are replaced by nitrogen atoms, and the phosphorus compound has a peak of phosphorus 2p orbital of 133.0 to 134.5 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectrum.

Abstract translation: 一个实施方案的氧还原催化剂包括：一层单层石墨烯; 和磷化合物，其中一些碳原子被氮原子取代，并且磷化合物在X射线光电子光谱中具有133.0至134.5eV的磷2p轨道的峰值。

公开(公告)号：US20160153100A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-02

申请号：US14787315

申请日：2014-04-23

Applicant: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Kenji NAKAGAWA ,  Shinji HASEGAWA ,  Yousuke UCHINO ,  Yasuhide NOAKI

IPC: C25B13/02 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C25B13/02 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2201/004 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/206 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: Provided are a gasket and an electrolyser capable of preventing an electrolyte or a gas from leaking from a diaphragm. An annular gasket includes first and second surfaces and which respectively contact a frame near a positive electrode and a frame near a negative electrode and a slit portion which is opened inward and is provided in the entire periphery of the gasket so as to accommodate an edge of an ion-permeable diaphragm.

Abstract translation: 提供能够防止电解质或气体从隔膜泄漏的垫圈和电解槽。 环形垫片包括第一表面和第二表面，并且分别接触靠近正电极的框架和靠近负电极的框架，以及向内开口并设置在垫圈的整个周边的狭缝部分，以便容纳边缘 离子透过膜。

公开(公告)号：US20160130708A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

申请号：US14931745

申请日：2015-11-03

Applicant: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

Inventor： Hayato DAIMON ,  Eiji HARYU

IPC: C25B1/12 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/06

CPC classification number: C25B1/12 ,  C25B1/06 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/18 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: A differential pressure water electrolysis system includes high-pressure water electrolysis cells and a high pressure hydrogen manifold. The high-pressure water electrolysis cells are stacked in a stacking direction. Each of the high-pressure water electrolysis cells includes an electrolyte membrane, an anode current collector, a cathode current collector, a tabular anode separator, a tabular cathode separator, a sealing member, and a resin frame member. The resin frame member is disposed between the tabular anode separator and the tabular cathode separator so as to surround the sealing member and the anode current collector. The resin frame member includes a water supply port to introduce water for electrolysis and a water discharge port to discharge a surplus of the water after electrolysis. The high pressure hydrogen manifold is provided so as to distribute hydrogen in the stacking direction and so as to be encircled by the sealing member.

Abstract translation: 差压水电解系统包括高压水电解槽和高压氢歧管。 高压水电解槽在层叠方向上堆叠。 每个高压水电解槽包括电解质膜，阳极集电器，阴极集电器，平板状阳极隔板，平板状阴极隔板，密封构件和树脂框架构件。 树脂框架构件设置在板状阳极隔板和板状阴极隔板之间，以便包围密封构件和阳极集电器。 树脂框架构件包括用于电解的水的供水口和用于在电解之后排出多余的水的排水口。 高压氢歧管设置成在堆叠方向上分配氢气，以便被密封件包围。

公开(公告)号：US20160102112A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-14

申请号：US14820338

申请日：2015-08-06

Applicant: National Tsing Hua University

Inventor： Wen-Feng LIAW ,  Tzung-Wen CHIOU ,  Ying-Hao WU

IPC: C07F15/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C01B3/04

CPC classification number: C07F15/025 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: Dinitrosyl iron complexes are disclosed, which are represented by the following formula (I): [(R1R2N(CH2)nNR3(CH2)mNR4R5)Fe(NO)2]z  (I) wherein the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, n, m and z are the same as those defined in the specification. In addition, the present invention further provides a use of the aforementioned dinitrosyl iron complexes, and a water splitting device using the same.

Abstract translation: 公开了由以下式（I）表示的二亚硝酰基铁络合物：[（R1R2N（CH2）nNR3（CH2）mNR4R5）Fe（NO）2] z（I）其中R1，R2，R3，R4 R5，n，m和z与说明书中定义的相同。 此外，本发明还提供了上述二硝基吡啶铁配合物的用途和使用其的水分解装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160053390A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：US14888487

申请日：2014-04-28

Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Inventor： Sebastian Maass

IPC: C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/02

CPC classification number: C25B15/08 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid distributor (1). The fluid distributor (1) is designed to distribute a fluid flow (2) into at least two fluid sub-flows (3) or to combine at least two fluid sub-flows (3) of a fluid flow (2), and the fluid distributor (1) is equipped with a flame trap (4). The invention further relates to a fuel cell (5) comprising such a fluid distributor (1), to an electrolyzer (6) with such a fluid distributor (1), and to a method for the function of a fluid distributor (1), wherein a fluid flow (2) is separated into at least two fluid sub-flows (3) or at least two fluid sub-flows (3) are combined into a fluid flow (2) by means of the fluid distributor (1), and the fluid distributor (1) prevents a flame front from occurring and/or from spreading.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种流体分配器（1）。 流体分配器（1）被设计成将流体流（2）分配到至少两个流体子流（3）中或者组合流体流（2）的至少两个流体子流（3），并且 流体分配器（1）配备有阻焰器（4）。 本发明还涉及包括这种流体分配器（1）的燃料电池（5），具有这种流体分配器（1）的电解器（6）和用于流体分配器（1）的功能的方法， 其中流体流（2）被分离成至少两个流体子流（3）或至少两个流体子流（3）通过流体分配器（1）组合成流体流（2） 并且流体分配器（1）防止火焰前沿发生和/或扩散。