公开(公告)号：US20100000709A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12217452

申请日：2008-07-02

申请人： Tsung-Che Chang

发明人： Tsung-Che Chang

IPC分类号： F25B29/00

CPC分类号： F25B29/003 ,  F24D11/0214 ,  F25B2339/047 ,  F25B2400/06 ,  F28D20/0034 ,  F28D2020/0078 ,  F28D2020/0082 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： A heating and heat recovery unit for an air conditioning system, which is assembled from compressors, several insulated water storage tanks, an air-cooled condenser, expansion valves, air-cooled evaporators and a water-cooled evaporator. The compressors are suitable for various types of air conditioning systems and refrigerant heat pump water heater systems. The installed water storage tanks are arranged according to size, from the largest at the top down to the smallest at the bottom. A high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant from the compressors is first input into the smallest tank, and after passing through to the largest tank, it is then passed on to the expansion valve and the evaporator. A configuration of cold water pipes is provided for input into the largest tank through to the smallest tank 50, and output therefrom. Hence, the heat exchange flow process consists of heating of cold water after entering from a cold water inlet end, and heating the water before output at a hot water outlet end, moreover, each of the tanks can be independently heated to raise the temperature thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于空调系统的加热和热回收单元，其由压缩机，多个绝热储水箱，空气冷却冷凝器，膨胀阀，空气冷却蒸发器和水冷式蒸发器组装。 压缩机适用于各种类型的空调系统和制冷热泵热水器系统。 安装的储水罐根据尺寸排列，从最大的从上到下最小。 来自压缩机的高温高压制冷剂首先被输入到最小的罐中，并且在通过最大的罐之后，然后被传递到膨胀阀和蒸发器。 提供冷水管的构造，用于输入到最大的罐中至最小的罐50，并由其输出。 因此，热交换流程由从冷水入口端进入冷水后进行加热，在热水出口端输出之前对水进行加热，此外，每个罐可独立加热以提高其温度 。

公开(公告)号：US20080083220A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：US11544434

申请日：2006-10-06

申请人： Daniel Shichman

发明人： Daniel Shichman

IPC分类号： F03G7/00

CPC分类号： F24D11/0214 ,  F24D2200/12 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24H2240/00 ,  F24T10/10 ,  F25B30/06 ,  Y02B10/40 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02E10/12

摘要： A system and method are described for providing space heating and cooling along with tap water heating by combining the use of co-generation and a geothermal connected heat pump. The use of energy storage allows the intermittent use and extended life of the co-generator engine. These combinations provide marked energy savings and emissions reduction as compared to direct combustion and grid connected geothermal heat pump systems,

摘要翻译： 描述了一种系统和方法，用于通过组合使用共同发电和地热连接的热泵来提供空间加热和冷却以及自来水加热。 能量储存的使用允许共发电机发动机的间歇使用和延长使用寿命。 与直接燃烧和电网连接的地热热泵系统相比，这些组合提供了显着的节能和减排，

公开(公告)号：US6142214A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US43118

申请日：1998-03-18

申请人： Hans Arne Bertil Liljedahl

发明人： Hans Arne Bertil Liljedahl

IPC分类号： F24D3/12 ,  F24D11/02 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F28D3/00

CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 ,  F24D11/0214 ,  F24D3/14 ,  F24F5/0046 ,  Y02B10/40 ,  Y02B30/126 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： A method and device for altering the temperature of a premises, wherein a medium in the summertime is cooled by the cool night air and is brought into a floor layer directly under the premises for cooling the premises during the day. In order to minimize the risk of migration of moisture from the ground and upwards to the floor layer, the floor layer and an underlying foundation are cooled so that at least an upper portion of the floor layer reaches a minimum temperature which substantially exceeds the temperature of the ground under the foundation.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01151 Sec。 371日期1998年3月18日 102（e）1998年3月18日PCT PCT 1996年9月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 11315 日期1997年3月27日一种用于改变房屋温度的方法和装置，其中夏季的介质由凉爽的夜间空气冷却，并被直接放在房屋下面的地板层中以在白天冷却房屋。 为了最小化从地面向上移动到地板层的风险，地板层和底层被冷却，使得地板层的至少上部部分达到基本上超过地板层的温度的最低温度 地下的基础。

公开(公告)号：US5046551A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US543169

申请日：1990-06-25

申请人： Thomas L. Davis ,  Robert N. Elliott, III ,  Joseph A. Gregory

发明人： Thomas L. Davis ,  Robert N. Elliott, III ,  Joseph A. Gregory

IPC分类号： A01G9/24 ,  F24D11/02 ,  F24F5/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/24 ,  F24D11/0214 ,  F24F5/0017 ,  Y02B30/126 ,  Y02E60/147 ,  Y02P60/147

摘要： Disclosed is a long term thermal energy production, storage and reclaim system that benefits the electric utility and its customers by shifting electricity usage from a spiked, high power, direct acting basis operated largely during seasonal peak demand periods to a long term level load at a significantly lower power level. The electricity usage shift is achieved by long term storage of thermal energy generated by a continuously operated low power level prime mover and the use of the stored energy on demand to satisfy the seasonal thermal load. The initial cost of the long term thermal energy production, storage and reclaim system is cost competitive with that of direct acting systems for satisfying the same loads. By using the system, the customer saves significantly on energy charges during the life of the system due to a rate structure that provides favorable rates for customers who do not adversely impact the utility's annual load factor.

摘要翻译： 披露了一个长期的热能生产，储存和回收系统，通过将电力使用从尖峰，高功率，直接作用的基础转移到电力公司及其客户，这主要是在季节性高峰需求期间运行到长期水平负荷 显着降低功率水平。 电力使用转移是通过长期储存由连续运行的低功率水平原动机产生的热能和按需储存的能量来满足季节性热负荷来实现的。 长期热能生产，储存和回收系统的初始成本与满足相同负荷的直接作用系统的成本竞争力相当。 通过使用该系统，客户可以在系统使用寿命期间节省大量的能源费用，因为对于不会对公用事业公司的年负荷因素产生不利影响的客户提供优惠利率的结构。

公开(公告)号：US4893476A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US231454

申请日：1988-08-12

申请人： Willem Bos ,  Martin Fanciullo

发明人： Willem Bos ,  Martin Fanciullo

IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B29/00

CPC分类号： F24D11/0214 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B29/003 ,  Y02B30/126

摘要： The invention relates to a three function heat pump system which provides space heating, space cooling and hot water production. The system permits hot water production all year long without operation of the system in the heating or cooling modes. The system also provides a check valve arrangement which allows passage of a refrigerant through the receiver in all three modes without reversing the flow of the refrigerant through the receiver. The valving arrangement also prevents migration of the refrigerant from the liquid receiver to a thermal storage tank during the hot water production mode. In addition, the valve arrangement allows the refrigerant to pass through throttle or expansion valves when the liquid is passing from the liquid receiver to the thermal storage tank and outdoor air coil, while bypassing the expansion valves when the refrigerant passes from the outdoor air coil and the thermal storage tank to the liquid receiver inlet.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种提供空间加热，空间冷却和热水生产的三功能热泵系统。 该系统允许全年热水生产，而不需要在加热或冷却模式下操作系统。 该系统还提供一种止回阀装置，其允许制冷剂在所有三种模式下通过接收器，而不会使制冷剂流过接收器。 阀装置还防止制冷剂在热水生产模式期间从储液器迁移到储热箱。 此外，当制冷剂从室外空气线圈通过时，当液体从液体接收器通过蓄热箱和室外空气盘管时，制冷剂通过节流阀或膨胀阀，同时旁路膨胀阀， 储热罐到液体接收器入口。

公开(公告)号：US4809516A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US25737

申请日：1987-03-13

申请人： Richard D. Jones

发明人： Richard D. Jones

IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F24F11/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B40/04 ,  G05D23/19 ,  F25D17/02

CPC分类号： G05D23/1917 ,  F24D11/0214 ,  F24F11/0009 ,  F24F11/0012 ,  F24F2011/0073 ,  F24F2221/183 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B40/04 ,  Y02B30/126

摘要： A residential HVAC system includes a heat pump having a compressor arranged to heat a domestic hot water vessel and to heat or cool a storage vessel which is connected to a heat exchanger within the residence. Temperature sensors are provided at critical locations throughout the system and current and voltage sensors are coupled to the power lines feeding the residence. A microprocessor controls the operation of the compressor and other components of the heat pump system in response to measured temperatures, in response to the level of energy supplied to the residence and in response to the existence of on- or off-peak time intervals to operate the compressor and/or resistive heating elements to condition the hot water and storage vessels for subsequent use and to control an interior fan to condition the space. Operation of the compressor is controlled during on-peak intervals as a function of the resident's life style as reflected in power usage and requested comfort level.

摘要翻译： 住宅HVAC系统包括具有压缩机的热泵，所述压缩机布置成加热家用热水容器并加热或冷却连接到住宅内的热交换器的存储容器。 在整个系统的关键位置提供温度传感器，电流和电压传感器耦合到馈送住宅的电力线。 微处理器响应于供应给住宅的能量水平并且响应于存在操作的高峰时间或非高峰时间间隔而响应于测量的温度来控制压缩机和其他组件的热泵系统的操作 压缩机和/或电阻加热元件，以调节热水和储存容器以供后续使用，并控制内部风扇以调节空间。 作为居民生活方式的功能，压缩机的运行在峰值间隔期间被控制，反映在用电量和要求的舒适度水平上。

公开(公告)号：US4796439A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US113761

申请日：1987-10-28

申请人： Tetsuo Yamada ,  Yoshinori Inoue ,  Sinji Miura ,  Masao Endo ,  Setsuo Kaneda ,  Yashutoshi Yoshida

发明人： Tetsuo Yamada ,  Yoshinori Inoue ,  Sinji Miura ,  Masao Endo ,  Setsuo Kaneda ,  Yashutoshi Yoshida

IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F24F3/08 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24F11/06 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F25B29/00

CPC分类号： F24D11/0214 ,  F24F11/06 ,  F24F3/08 ,  F24F5/0017 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  Y02B30/126 ,  Y02E60/147

摘要： An air conditioning system for a building according to the present invention essentially has a first thermal storage tank as a cold thermal source which is installed at a high place in the building, a second thermal storage tank as a hot thermal source which is installed at a low place in the building, air conditioners which are installed at various levels between the first thermal storage tank and the second thermal storage tank, and heat pipes of a gravity type with which the air conditioners are connected to the first thermal storage tank and the second thermal storage tank. This system dispenses with passages for water, typically used as a thermal medium, at the places where air conditioners are installed. The system makes it possible to lower the capacities of the air conditioning equipment, especially the capacity of the regrigerator included in the cold thermal source equipment.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于建筑物的空调系统基本上具有安装在建筑物的高处的作为冷热源的第一蓄热箱，作为热源的第二储热箱，其安装在 在建筑物中的低处，安装在第一储热箱和第二储热箱之间的各个级别的空调器，以及空气调节器连接到第一储热箱的重力型热管， 储热罐。 该系统在安装空调的地方省去了通常用作热介质的水通道。 该系统可以降低空调设备的容量，特别是冷热源设备中包含的回收机的容量。

公开(公告)号：US4693089A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US844545

申请日：1986-03-27

申请人： Richard C. Bourne ,  Martin Fanciullo ,  Willem Bos

发明人： Richard C. Bourne ,  Martin Fanciullo ,  Willem Bos

IPC分类号： F25B29/00 ,  F24D11/02 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B25/00 ,  F25B40/04 ,  F25B49/02 ,  F25B7/00

CPC分类号： F24D3/08 ,  F24D11/0214 ,  F24D3/18 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2313/021 ,  F25B2400/24 ,  F25B25/005 ,  F25B40/04 ,  Y02B30/126

摘要： The invention relates to a three-function heat pump system which provides space heating, space cooling and hot water. The system permits hot water production all year long without operation of the system in the heating or cooling modes. To this end, the system employs a large storage tank and a relatively smaller hot water tank. A heat exchanger within the hot water tank is sized sufficiently to permit the hot water heat exchanger to function as a system condenser, thereby permitting the refrigerant to bypass the large storage tank. The system is packaged in a compact unit in which the compressor of the system is located within an insulated container with the domestic hot water tank. The crankcase of the compressor therefore remains warm to prevent migration of the refrigerant to the compressor during off seasons. The location of the compressor adjacent to the hot water tank eliminates the need for less energy efficient resistance crankcase heaters.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种提供空间加热，空间冷却和热水的三功能热泵系统。 该系统允许全年热水生产，而不需要在加热或冷却模式下操作系统。 为此，该系统采用大型储罐和较小的热水箱。 热水箱内的热交换器的尺寸足够大，使得热水热交换器能够用作系统冷凝器，从而允许制冷剂绕过大型储罐。 该系统包装在紧凑的单元中，其中系统的压缩机位于与家用热水箱的隔热容器内。 因此，压缩机的曲轴箱保持温暖以防止制冷剂在非季节期间迁移到压缩机。 靠近热水箱的压缩机的位置消除了对节能效果更佳的曲轴箱加热器的需要。

公开(公告)号：US4560034A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US747685

申请日：1985-06-24

申请人： Willis E. Windish ,  Marvin L. Schneider

发明人： Willis E. Windish ,  Marvin L. Schneider

IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F24F11/08 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F16D55/22 ,  F16D65/24

CPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F24D11/0214 ,  F24F11/085 ,  F25B5/00 ,  Y02B30/126

摘要： An annular multi-piston brake apparatus (8) for selective holding engagement against a rotatable element (34). The annular multi-piston brake apparatus (8) advantageously includes first and second brake pistons (40,46) radially overlapping to allow the pistons to individually contact the rotatable element and stop rotation. Compact packaging of the brake apparatus is featured.

摘要翻译： 一种用于选择性地保持与可旋转元件（34）接合的环形多活塞制动装置（8）。 环形多活塞制动装置（8）有利地包括径向重叠的第一和第二制动器活塞（40,46），以允许活塞单独地接触可旋转元件并停止旋转。 紧凑型制动装置的特点。

公开(公告)号：US4545365A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-08

申请号：US558934

申请日：1983-12-07

申请人： Otto K. Wetzel, Jr.

发明人： Otto K. Wetzel, Jr.

IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  H01L31/052

CPC分类号： F24D11/0214 ,  F25B27/005 ,  H01L31/052 ,  F24D2200/15 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/126 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A fluid heating system includes a thermal collector for vaporizing a refrigerant, a separator for removing any liquid component from the vapor component of the heated refrigerant, and a condenser for transferring heat from the refrigerant vapor to a fluid thereby returning the refrigerant to the liquid phase. Liquid refrigerant is returned from the condenser to the separator, and from the separator to the thermal collector. A pump or a compressor is used to force refrigerant through the refrigerant circuit. The pump or the compressor is actuated by solar energy which is received either from an array of photovoltaic cells or from a generator driven by a turbine which is in turn driven by refrigerant vapor flowing from the separator to the condenser. The thermal collector may be activated by solar energy, or by waste heat resulting from operation of an engine, a building, etc., or both.

摘要翻译： 流体加热系统包括用于蒸发制冷剂的热收集器，用于从加热制冷剂的蒸气成分除去任何液体成分的分离器和用于将热量从制冷剂蒸气传递到流体的冷凝器，从而将制冷剂返回到液相 。 液体制冷剂从冷凝器返回到分离器，并从分离器返回到热收集器。 使用泵或压缩机来迫使制冷剂通过制冷剂回路。 泵或压缩机由太阳能驱动，太阳能从太阳能电池阵列或由涡轮机驱动的发电机接收，而涡轮又由从分离器流向冷凝器的制冷剂蒸气驱动。 热收集器可以由太阳能或由发动机，建筑物等的操作引起的废热或两者都被激活。