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公开(公告)号：US4184864A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US929382
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Thomas J. Reese
发明人： Thomas J. Reese
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B23/027 , C03B23/02
CPC分类号： C03B23/027 , Y10S65/04
摘要： Apparatus for bending one or more glass sheets to a sharp bend by a combination of overall heating and localized heating using an outline glass sheet bending mold comprising one or more electroconductive heating elements in the form of a ribbon. Means is provided to tension the ribbon so that it does not wrinkle when the ribbon expands thermally due to the application of electrical energy thereacross. The ribbon is tensioned by one or more electrodes. Means is provided to maintain the electrodes attached to the mold in case the ribbon breaks.
摘要翻译： 用于通过总体加热和局部加热的组合将一个或多个玻璃板弯曲成尖锐弯曲的装置，该轮廓玻璃板弯曲模具包括带状形式的一个或多个导电加热元件。 提供了用于拉紧色带的装置，使得当色带由于在其上的电能的施加而热膨胀时，其不会起皱纹。 带被一个或多个电极张紧。 提供了在丝带断裂的情况下将电极固定在模具上的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4157254A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US892626
申请日：1978-04-03
申请人： Dean L. Thomas , Thomas J. Reese
发明人： Dean L. Thomas , Thomas J. Reese
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , C03B23/025 , C03B23/02
CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 , B60J1/008 , Y10S65/04
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets to V-bends along a curved line of bending.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将玻璃板沿弯曲曲线形成V形弯曲的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4110097A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US781962
申请日：1977-03-28
CPC分类号： C03B5/173 , C03B3/02 , C03B3/023 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/2353 , C03C1/004 , Y02P40/55 , Y10S65/04
摘要： This invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the manufacture of fused glass, suitable for molding, wherein the total time of manufacture is reduced to about one hour. The process accelerates the homogenization and refining of glass by eliminating unfused particles and gas bubbles which are the main factors limiting the production rate of industrial glass. This is accomplished by increasing the temperature of the molten glass to produce foaming throughout its mass while maintaining its viscosity below 1,000 poises.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造适合于模制的熔融玻璃的方法和装置，其中制造的总时间减少到约1小时。 该工艺通过消除未被使用的颗粒和气泡来加速玻璃的均质化和精制，这是限制工业玻璃生产率的主要因素。 这是通过提高熔融玻璃的温度来实现的，以在其整个质量中产生起泡，同时保持其粘度低于1000泊。
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公开(公告)号：US3980801A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US610693
申请日：1975-09-05
申请人： Algimantas Milasius
发明人： Algimantas Milasius
摘要： A mechanical tamper-resistant interconnecting locking apparatus is connected to a top charge tiltable direct arc electric furnace which includes a refractory lined furnace shell and a removable roof covering a top opening in the shell.The apparatus includes a first locking mechanism which, when engaged, prevents the tilting of the furnace, and a second locking mechanism which, when engaged, prevents the swinging of the roof from over the shell top opening. A mechanical linkage interconnects the two mechanisms and prevents simultaneous disengagement of both of them. Also, once one of the mechanisms is disengaged and adjacent portions of the furnace are moved relative to each other, the entire locking apparatus is prevented from further movement until the adjacent portions are returned to the position providing lock mechanism engageability.
摘要翻译： 机械防篡改互连锁定装置连接到顶部充电可倾斜直接电弧电炉，其包括耐火材料内衬炉壳和覆盖壳体中的顶部开口的可移除顶部。
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公开(公告)号：US3902885A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US49082974
申请日：1974-07-22
发明人： RAU KARLHEINZ
CPC分类号： C03B5/0338 , C03B5/0336 , C03B19/095 , Y10S65/04
摘要： Hollow cylinders and tubes are made from vitreous silica by placing granular or powdered quartz or silica starting material on a granular bedding layer in a hollow form revolving about its axis and, as the rotation of the hollow form continues, melting by means of an electrical power source, and solidifying the starting material. An electrically heated hollow cylinder of carbonaceous material is disposed in the hollow form and the apertures thereof are hermetically closed with covers after the starting material has been put in. The sealed inner chamber thus formed is slowly evacuated with a vacuum to a pressure ranging from 10 to 0.0001 mm Hg. The starting material is slowly heated to the melting point while sustaining this pressure. After complete melting, the electric power source is shut off and the fused article is cooled while rotation continues. Thereafter, the vacuum pump is shut off and the inner chamber is aired before removing the cover. Lastly, the vitreous silica hollow cylinder which is still at temperatures between room temperature and 1400*C., is removed from the hollow form. Apparatus for making hollow cylinders from vitreous silica via the above-described process includes horizontally disposed, rotatable hollow form means adapted to be hermetically sealed with a cover means having a vacuum connection connected to vacuum means. Crucible means are positioned within the form means and a graphite vacuum baffle means extends into the hollow form means and the crucible means. A filling of refractory thermal insulation material is between the crucible means and the hollow form means.
摘要翻译： 中空圆柱体和管由玻璃状二氧化硅制成，将颗粒状或粉状的石英或二氧化硅起始材料放置在围绕其轴线旋转的中空形式的颗粒状垫层上，随着中空形式的旋转继续，通过电力 来源和固化原料。 一种电加热的含碳材料的中空圆筒以中空的形式设置，并且其起始材料已经被放入之后，其孔被盖密封。将如此形成的密封的内部腔室真空缓慢地抽真空到10 至0.0001 mm Hg。 将起始材料缓慢加热至熔点同时维持该压力。 完全熔化后，切断电源，同时旋转继续冷却熔融制品。 此后，在移除盖之前，关闭真空泵并且内室被播出。 最后，仍然处于室温至1400℃之间的玻璃状二氧化硅中空圆柱体从空心形状中去除。
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公开(公告)号：US3888650A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US52227674
申请日：1974-11-08
申请人： ELEMELT LTD
CPC分类号： C03B5/185 , H05B3/0023 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A method and furnace for supplying glass for flat glass production in which the body of molten glass is contained in an elongate furnace chamber having melting and conditioning zones adjacent to opposite ends and an intermediate refining zone, the glass being subjected to general heating in the melting and refining zones while being substantially undisturbed in the conditioning zone, and a control column of glass being established in the refining zone by passing alternating electric current between longitudinally spaced transversely extending electrode arrays to establish a rising current or spring of glass, part of which flows horizontally upstream and part downstream at the surface of the glass to control the velocity and acceleration of glass flow in a surface layer of the conditioning zone.
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3879184A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-22
申请号：US43823474
申请日：1974-01-31
申请人： LIBBEY OWENS FORD CO
发明人： HAMILTON HAROLD E , SOREGHY IVAN L
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03C27/12 , C03B23/02
CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A process for altering the residual stain remaining along the relatively sharp bend of a glass sheet resulting from the passage of an electric current through an electrically conducting path to effect the bend. The process includes interposing a strip of coloring agent between the glass sheet surface and the electrically conducting path lengthwise of the latter prior to electrically charging the same.
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公开(公告)号：US3818112A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-18
申请号：US35587773
申请日：1973-04-30
CPC分类号： C03B5/1677 , C03B5/027 , G05F1/445 , G05F1/455 , H05B3/0023 , Y10S65/04
摘要： An electrical furnace particularly suitable for melting thermoplastic material used in producing glass fibers includes a tank having side walls constructed of a refractory material having an electrical conductivity greater than the material being melted at furnace melting temperature. In order to minimize electrical conduction through the side walls, first and second sets of electrodes are arranged with one set centrally disposed in the tank and the other set surrounding the first. Electric power is applied between the first and second electrodes to generate a potential field with substantially continuous equipotential lines between the second electrodes so as to shield the first electrodes from the side walls. An electrical control circuit limits the current flow between any two electrodes to prevent a runaway condition which might otherwise be caused by the steep negative temperature-resistivity characteristics of the glass. The control circuit includes a circuit which minimizes the DC component from current flow between the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于熔融生产玻璃纤维的热塑性材料的电熔炉包括一个槽，该槽具有由熔化温度高于熔化材料的导电率的耐火材料构成的侧壁。 为了最小化通过侧壁的电传导，第一组和第二组电极被布置成一组集中设置在容器中，另一组围绕第一组设置。 在第一和第二电极之间施加电力以产生在第二电极之间具有基本上连续的等电位线的电势场，以便屏蔽第一电极与侧壁。 电气控制电路限制任何两个电极之间的电流流动，以防止否则可能由玻璃的陡负温度 - 电阻率特性引起的失控状况。 控制电路包括使电流之间的电流流动使DC分量最小化的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US3798568A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-19
申请号：US3798568D
申请日：1972-07-31
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： WILLETT C
摘要： An atmospheric pressure induction plasma laser source which enables high power, large diameter laser systems to be operated at atmospheric pressures in materials having high melting points and which can be selectively excited in charge transfer or Penning reactions. The disclosed apparatus provides a nonmolecular laser that is operable at atmospheric pressure in a structure open to the atmospheric or in a circulatory system. It also will enable laser oscillation to be realized in elements and compounds that have heretofore been unable to lase due to their difficulty in vaporizing at reasonable temperatures.
摘要翻译： 大气压感应等离子体激光源，其能够使高功率，大直径的激光系统在具有高熔点的材料中在大气压下操作，并且可以在电荷转移或Penning反应中选择性地激发。 所公开的装置提供了可在大气压力下在大气压或循环系统中开启的结构中操作的非分子激光器。 由于在合理的温度下难以蒸发，所以在以前由于难以挥发的元素和化合物也能实现激光振荡。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3684471A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3684471D
申请日：1970-10-20
发明人： MATSUSHITA MASANARI
摘要： Process and apparatus for producing glass ribbon having a thickness different from the equilibrium thickness by pouring molten glass onto a molten metal bath, advancing it over the bath and solidifying it by cooling, wherein the width of the glass ribbon is controlled by using rotors of an electrically conductive refractory material having a plurality of projections and disposed at each of the side edges of the molten metal bath at a predetermined angle to the advancing direction of the glass ribbon, which rotors are connected to an electric source and adapted to hold both side edges of the glass ribbon in its cooled but plastic state and either increase or reduce the width of the glass ribbon.
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