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公开(公告)号：US1967691A
公开(公告)日：1934-07-24
申请号：US33346429
申请日：1929-01-18
发明人： ADOLF TRAUT
IPC分类号： C10B1/08
CPC分类号： C10B1/08
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公开(公告)号：US1459932A
公开(公告)日：1923-06-26
申请号：US37113620
申请日：1920-04-03
申请人： EDGAR STANSFIELD
发明人： EDGAR STANSFIELD
IPC分类号： C10B1/08
CPC分类号： C10B1/08
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公开(公告)号：US20240309274A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-19
申请号：US18408382
申请日：2024-01-09
申请人： PYRO DYNAMICS LLC
发明人： Gary G. Otterstrom
摘要： A shale pyrolysis system includes a retort with a first side and a second side. The second side is opposite the first side and the first side and the second side include descending angled surfaces at alternating angles to produce zig-zag motion of shale descending through the retort. Corners of the retort that change direction of the shale are rounded. The system includes steam distributors coupled to the first side and collectors coupled to the second side to produce crossflow of steam and heat across the descending shale from the first side to the second side, and a steam temperature control subsystem coupled to the steam distributors and configured to deliver higher-temperature steam to one or more upper sections of the retort and lower-temperature steam to one or more lower sections of the retort.
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公开(公告)号：US20220411697A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-29
申请号：US17900776
申请日：2022-08-31
申请人： PYRO DYNAMICS LLC
发明人： Gary G. Otterstrom
摘要： A shale pyrolysis system includes a retort with a first side and a second side. The second side is opposite the first side and the first side and the second side include descending angled surfaces at alternating angles to produce zig-zag motion of shale descending through the retort. Corners of the retort that change direction of the shale are rounded. The system includes steam distributors coupled to the first side and collectors coupled to the second side to produce crossflow of steam and heat across the descending shale from the first side to the second side, and a steam temperature control subsystem coupled to the steam distributors and configured to deliver higher-temperature steam to one or more upper sections of the retort and lower-temperature steam to one or more lower sections of the retort.
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公开(公告)号：US11111440B1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-07
申请号：US17188836
申请日：2021-03-01
申请人： PYRO DYNAMICS LLC
发明人： Gary G. Otterstrom
摘要： Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for shale pyrolysis. A retort may include a first side and a second side opposite the first side, where the first side and the second side include descending angled surfaces at alternating angles to produce zig-zag motion of shale descending through the retort. Steam distributors may be coupled to the first side, with collectors coupled to the second side, to produce crossflow of steam and heat across the descending shale. A steam temperature control subsystem may be coupled to the steam distributors and may deliver higher-temperature steam to an upper portion of the retort and lower-temperature steam to a lower portion of the retort.
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公开(公告)号：US20210269719A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-02
申请号：US17188836
申请日：2021-03-01
申请人： PYRO DYNAMICS LLC
发明人： Gary G. Otterstrom
摘要： Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for shale pyrolysis. A retort may include a first side and a second side opposite the first side, where the first side and the second side include descending angled surfaces at alternating angles to produce zig-zag motion of shale descending through the retort. Steam distributors may be coupled to the first side, with collectors coupled to the second side, to produce crossflow of steam and heat across the descending shale. A steam temperature control subsystem may be coupled to the steam distributors and may deliver higher-temperature steam to an upper portion of the retort and lower-temperature steam to a lower portion of the retort.
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公开(公告)号：US09150791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13381694
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Gershon Ben-Tovim
发明人： Gershon Ben-Tovim
IPC分类号： C10B1/06 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/02 , C10G9/02 , C10B1/08 , C10G9/04 , C10B1/10 , C10L9/08 , F26B11/04 , F26B23/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B1/06 , C10B1/08 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , C10G9/02 , C10G9/04 , C10L9/083 , F26B11/0445 , F26B23/022 , F26B2200/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The invention provides for torrefaction apparatus which includes a drum (14) having a biomass inlet (18) and a torrefied material outlet (20), furnace means (16) external of the drum (14) for heating the drum (14) so that torrefaction temperature is achieved in the drum, and a gas inlet conduit (42) leading to the drum (14) from a source of inert gas, thereby to create an torrefaction atmosphere in the drum (14).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种烘焙设备，其包括具有生物质入口（18）和烘焙材料出口（20）的滚筒（14），用于加热滚筒（14）的滚筒（14）外部的炉装置（16），从而 在滚筒中实现烘焙温度，以及从惰性气体源导向滚筒（14）的气体入口导管（42），从而在滚筒（14）中产生烘焙气氛。
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公开(公告)号：US4727657A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US868768
申请日：1986-05-29
申请人： Robert E. Miller
发明人： Robert E. Miller
CPC分类号： B01J8/087 , C10B1/08 , C10L9/08 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/187
摘要： An apparatus for contacting solids with gases, preferably a needle coke preheater, which includes an elongated housing having an entrance and an exit and means for introducing solids into the entrance of the housing. A bed support divides the housing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber and is declined from the horizontal at an angle such that the solids introduced into the entrance of the housing slide down the bed support toward the exit of the housing. The bed support contains a plurality of openings distributed between two solid rectangular borders which serve as the two long parallel sides of the bed support. The openings are sufficiently large so that gases can flow from the lower chamber in contact with the solids and then into the upper chamber. The solid rectangular borders prevent preferential flow of the gases up the walls of the housing by forcing the gases to flow toward the center of the bed support. The apparatus also contains means for introducing gases into the lower chamber of the housing, means for removing gases from the upper chamber of the housing and means for removing solids from the exit of the housing.
摘要翻译： 用于使固体与气体接触的装置，优选地是针状焦炭预热器，其包括具有入口和出口的细长壳体和用于将固体引入壳体的入口的装置。 床支架将壳体分成上室和下室，并以一定角度从水平面下降，使得引入壳体的入口的固体向下移动床支撑件朝向壳体的出口。 床支撑件包括分布在两个实心矩形边界之间的多个开口，其用作床支撑件的两个长平行的边。 这些开口足够大，使得气体可以从下室流出，与固体接触，然后进入上腔室。 实心的矩形边框通过迫使气体朝向床支撑件的中心流动来防止气体优先流过壳体的壁。 该装置还包括用于将气体引入壳体的下腔室的装置，用于从壳体的上腔室除去气体的装置和用于从壳体的出口移除固体的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4208252A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US683153
申请日：1976-05-04
申请人： Masaaki Yoshida , Masao Watanabe , Kimio Tohma , Mitsuhiko Noda
发明人： Masaaki Yoshida , Masao Watanabe , Kimio Tohma , Mitsuhiko Noda
CPC分类号： C10B47/44 , C10B53/07 , Y02P20/143
摘要： An apparatus for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes, comprising in series an extruder for heating and melting rubber and plastic wastes to extrude the molten wastes, a decomposing section for heating the molten wastes to prepare decomposed products while optionally separating residues therefrom, a dry-distilling section for gasifying the decomposed products by dry-distillation, and a cooling section for cooling the dry-distilled products to separate gaseous materials from liquid materials.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理橡胶和塑料废物的设备，包括用于加热和熔化橡胶和塑料废料以挤出熔融废物的挤出机，用于加热熔融废物以制备分解产物同时任选分离残余物的分解部分， 用于通过干馏气化分解产物的蒸馏部分，以及用于冷却干蒸馏产物以将液体材料与液体材料分离的冷却部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4070251A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US751711
申请日：1976-12-17
CPC分类号： C10B11/00
摘要： An inclined chamber has vertical heating flues on each side thereof. The floors of the heating flues are vertically staggered in an inclined manner. Pairs of heating flues are joined at the tops thereof by guide openings which are vertically staggered in an inclined manner. Central and upper air inlet openings extend into the heating flues and are vertically staggered in an inclined manner.
摘要翻译： 倾斜室在其每侧具有垂直加热通道。 加热烟道的地板以倾斜的方式垂直交错。 一对加热烟道在其顶部通过倾斜方向垂直交错的引导开口接合。 中央和上部空气入口开口延伸到加热烟道中，并以倾斜的方式垂直交错。
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