公开(公告)号：US4789808A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US866253

申请日：1986-05-23

Applicant: Kenichi Hayashi

Inventor： Kenichi Hayashi

IPC: G05F1/52 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/025 ,  G05F1/52

Abstract: In gyrotron devices, pitch factor and efficiency are directly proportional. When the pitch factor is increased, however, a larger starting current is needed. The available power supply thus limits the pitch factor and subsequently, the efficiency of the device. The present invention is a gyrotron device in which the pitch factor is adjustable. When starting the gyrotron the pitch factor is set to a low level and only a small starting current is required. After the device has been started, the pitch factor can be increased to increase the oscillation efficiency.

Abstract translation: 在陀螺仪装置中，音调因子和效率是直接成比例的。 然而，当音高因子增加时，需要较大的起动电流。 因此，可用的电源限制了音调因素，从而限制了设备的效率。 本发明是一种其中俯仰因子是可调节的陀螺仪装置。 当启动陀螺仪时，音调因子设置为低电平，只需要较小的启动电流。 器件启动后，可以增加音调系数以提高振荡效率。

公开(公告)号：US4760311A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US885632

申请日：1986-06-15

Applicant: Roy E. Wootton

Inventor： Roy E. Wootton

IPC: H01J25/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A sub-nanosecond rise time megavolt pulse generator is disclosed. The generator utilizes an induction energy store together with electron beams for generating a sub-nanosecond high voltage pulse wave-front. The electron beams are deflected to establish the wave-front. In a preferred form multiple electron beams together with a waveguide of particular shape provide simultaneous converging wave-fronts that are directed to a local area.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种亚纳秒上升时间兆伏特脉冲发生器。 发电机与电子束一起使用感应能量存储器，用于产生亚纳秒级高压脉冲波前。 电子束被偏转以建立波前。 在优选形式中，多个电子束与特定形状的波导一起提供了引导到局部区域的同时会聚的波前。

公开(公告)号：US4571524A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US604818

申请日：1984-04-27

Applicant: Georges Mourier

Inventor： Georges Mourier

IPC: H01S1/00 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H01S3/30 ,  H05H15/00 ,  H01J25/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/02

Abstract: An electron beam device which includes a vacuum enclosure which houses an electron gun for producing an annular beam of helically rotating electrons, an iris-loaded waveguide which is supplied with high frequency power and serves to create a high frequency electromagnetic field along the axis of the beam which has a longitudinal electric field component along the beam axis, and a resonator which abstracts high frequency energy from the beam. A coil surrounds the vacuum enclosure to provide a magnetic field of increasing strength with distance downstream in the region of the iris-loaded waveguards whereby the angular velocity of the electrons in the beam is increased with little change in the axial velocity.

Abstract translation: 一种电子束装置，其包括容纳用于产生螺旋形旋转电子的环形光束的电子枪的真空外壳，提供有高频功率并用于沿着该轴线的轴线产生高频电磁场的虹膜加载波导 沿着光束轴具有纵向电场分量的光束，以及从光束中抽出高频能量的谐振器。 线圈包围真空外壳，以提供强度增加的磁场，并且在虹膜加载的波导区域的下游具有距离下游的距离，由此轴中的电子的角速度随轴向速度的变化而增加。

公开(公告)号：US4513223A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US395417

申请日：1982-07-06

Applicant: Marvin Chodorow

Inventor： Marvin Chodorow

IPC: H01J23/16 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J25/38

CPC classification number: H01J25/38

Abstract: An electron-beam tube for generating high microwave power at high frequencies comprises a fast-wave circuit such as a hollow waveguide. The circuit wave has a component of electric field perpendicular to its propagation axis. This field interacts with motions of the electrons transverse to the axis, in particular cyclotron rotation in an axial magnetic field. The above features are common to the well-known "gyrotrons".In the inventive tube the fast-wave circuit has means for locking a linearly polarized transverse-electric mode to the orientation of a circuit member such as the ridge in a ridged waveguide. The member (ridge) rotates spirally with distance along the guide. The added periodicity permits interaction with a space harmonic of the circuit wave. The -1 harmonic has a dispersion characteristic which provides beam-wave interaction over a wider frequency range than is possible in prior-art tubes of the gyrotron type.

Abstract translation: 用于在高频下产生高微波功率的电子束管包括诸如中空波导的快波电路。 电路波具有垂直于其传播轴的电场分量。 该场与横向于轴的电子的运动相互作用，特别是在轴向磁场中的回旋加速器旋转。 上述特征对于众所周知的“陀螺仪”是常见的。 在本发明的管中，快波电路具有用于将线性偏振横向电模式锁定到诸如脊状波导中的脊的电路构件的取向的装置。 构件（脊）沿着引导件的距离螺旋旋转。 增加的周期允许与电路波的空间谐波相互作用。 -1谐波具有比在陀螺仪类型的现有技术管中可能的更宽的频率范围提供波束相互作用的色散特性。

公开(公告)号：US4496876A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

申请号：US422122

申请日：1982-09-23

Applicant: Leo Young

Inventor： Leo Young

IPC: H01J23/24 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/38 ,  H01J25/00

CPC classification number: H01J23/24 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/38

Abstract: A wide band travelling wave amplifier including an input waveguide coaxia disposed about an interaction waveguide. Both waveguides are tapered with the same direction of increasing cross-section. The interaction waveguide is a high-pass filter while the input waveguide is a low pass filter. The input waveguide is positioned relative to the interaction waveguide so that each cutoff plane in the input waveguide corresponding to a given frequency, .omega..sub.c, is displaced in the direction of increasing cross-section from a cutoff plane in the interaction waveguide corresponding to .omega..sub.c where .omega..sub.c is any frequency in the frequency band of the amplifier. A slot, disposed between the cutoff planes corresponding to .omega..sub.c couples the .omega..sub.c frequency component of an input wave from the input waveguide to the interaction waveguide.

Abstract translation: 一种宽带行波放大器，包括在相互作用波导周围同轴设置的输入波导。 两个波导均具有与横截面增加相同方向的锥形。 相互作用波导是高通滤波器，而输入波导是低通滤波器。 输入波导相对于相互作用波导定位，使得对应于给定频率ω的输入波导中的每个截止平面在与ωc相对应的相互作用波导中的截止平面的横截面增加的方向上移位 其中ωc是放大器的频带中的任何频率。 设置在对应于ωc的截止平面之间的槽将输入波的ωc频率分量从输入波导耦合到相互作用波导。

公开(公告)号：US4445071A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US372520

申请日：1982-04-28

Applicant: Tore Wessel-Berg ,  Ivo Tammaru

Inventor： Tore Wessel-Berg ,  Ivo Tammaru

IPC: H01J25/78 ,  H01J25/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/78

Abstract: A gyrocon deflection system can provide circular beam deflection using a single RF coupler, without providing a phase difference between the two beam deflection signals to account for electron beam transit time between the two sets of deflection plates. The two sets of deflection plates are internally connected pairwise together so that both deflection regions are in RF phase, and the midplanes of the two sets are spaced 90.degree. apart electrically at the desired operating voltage and frequency.

Abstract translation: 陀螺仪偏转系统可以使用单个RF耦合器提供圆形光束偏转，而不在两个光束偏转信号之间提供相位差，以解决两组偏转板之间的电子束传播时间。 两组偏转板成对地内部连接在一起，使得两个偏转区域处于RF相位，并且两组的中间板在期望的工作电压和频率下电隔开90°。

公开(公告)号：US4389593A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US255121

申请日：1981-04-17

Applicant: Charles M. DeSantis ,  Louis J. Jasper, Jr.

Inventor： Charles M. DeSantis ,  Louis J. Jasper, Jr.

IPC: H01J25/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A circuitless particle beam device for relatively high frequency amplifierr oscillator applications that eliminates the requirement for an internal RF slow wave structure. A circularly polarized RF energy wave propagates on a relatively high density particle beam within an oversized waveguide and interacts with the beam which exhibits a relatively high dielectric constant. The high density beam acts as an active dielectric waveguide serving the dual purpose of a slow wave circuit and amplification source, and accordingly guides and amplifies the RF energy when a condition of beam and wave synchronism is met.

Abstract translation: 用于相对高频放大器或振荡器应用的无电路粒子束装置，消除了对内部RF慢波结构的要求。 圆极化RF能量波在超大波导内的相对高密度的粒子束上传播，并且与表现出较高介电常数的光束相互作用。 高密度光束用作用于慢波电路和放大源的双重目的的有源电介质波导，因此当满足波束和波同步的条件时，引导和放大RF能量。

公开(公告)号：US4356430A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US184492

申请日：1980-09-05

Applicant: David S. Stone ,  James F. Shively

Inventor： David S. Stone ,  James F. Shively

IPC: H01P7/06 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J25/02

CPC classification number: H01J25/025

Abstract: A gyrotron cavity resonator is connected smoothly and directly to an output waveguide with a very gradually tapered wall so that values of external Q lower than twice the diffraction limit are obtainable.

Abstract translation: 陀螺谐振腔谐振器平滑地直接连接到具有非常逐渐变细的壁的输出波导，从而可获得低于衍射极限的两倍的外部Q值。

公开(公告)号：US4006073A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-01

申请号：US565019

申请日：1975-04-03

Applicant: Kimo M. Welch

Inventor： Kimo M. Welch

IPC: C23C14/35 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J37/34 ,  C23C15/00 ,  H01J25/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/35 ,  H01J37/34 ,  H01J9/20 ,  Y10S505/816 ,  Y10S505/866

Abstract: Applying a thin film coating to the surface of a workpiece, in particular, applying a coating of titanium nitride to a klystron window by means of a crossed-field diode sputtering array. The array is comprised of a cohesive group of numerous small hollow electrically conducting cylinders and is mounted so that the open ends of the cylinders on one side of the group are adjacent a titanium cathode plate. The workpiece is mounted so as to face the open ends of the other side of the group. A magnetic field is applied to the array so as to be coaxial with the cylinders and a potential is applied across the cylinders and the cathode plate, the cylinders as an anode being positive with respect to the cathode plate. The cylinders, the cathode plate and the workpiece are situated in an atmosphere of nitrogen which becomes ionized such as by field emission because of the electric field between the cylinders and cathode plate, thereby establishing an anode-cathode discharge that results in sputtering of the titanium plate. The sputtered titanium coats the workpiece and chemically combines with the nitrogen to form a titanium nitride coating on the workpiece. Gas pressure, gas mixtures, cathode material composition, voltages applied to the cathode and anode, the magnetic field, cathode, anode and workpiece spacing, and the aspect ratio (ratio of length to inner diameter) of the anode cylinders, all may be controlled to provide consistent optimum thin film coatings of various compositions and thicknesses. Another facet of the disclosure is the coating of microwave components per se with titanium nitride to reduce multipactoring under operating conditions of the components.

Abstract translation: 将薄膜涂层施加到工件的表面，特别是通过交叉场二极管溅射阵列将氮化钛涂层施加到速调管窗口。 该阵列由许多小型中空导电圆柱体的内聚组构成，并且安装成使得该组一侧的气缸的开口端与钛阴极板相邻。 工件被安装成面向组的另一侧的开口端。 将磁场施加到阵列以与气缸同轴并且在气缸和阴极板之间施加电位，作为阳极的气缸相对于阴极板是正的。 气缸，阴极板和工件位于氮气气氛中，由于气缸和阴极板之间的电场而被场致发射，从而建立了导致钛溅射的阳极 - 阴极放电 盘子。 溅射的钛涂覆工件并与氮化学结合以在工件上形成氮化钛涂层。 气压，气体混合物，阴极材料组成，施加到阴极和阳极的电压，磁场，阴极，阳极和工件间隔以及阳极圆筒的纵横比（长度与内径之比）都可以被控制 以提供不同组成和厚度的一致的最佳薄膜涂层。 本公开的另一方面是用氮化钛涂覆微波组分本身以在组件的操作条件下减少多次反应。

公开(公告)号：US3733510A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-15

申请号：US3733510D

申请日：1971-08-17

Applicant: US ARMY

Inventor： FISCHER P ,  WURTHMANN G

IPC: H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J25/22

CPC classification number: H01J25/00 ,  H01J23/36

Abstract: Amplifying and oscillating devices wherein an element beam from an appropriate electron gun is directed through an apertured microwave cavity resonator means and bombards a coaxially mounted semiconductor p-n junction. In the case of an amplifier, an input r-f signal is coupled into the cavity resonator and modulates the electron beam. In the case of an oscillator, a pair of closely coupled microwave cavities is used to achieve the feedback essential to oscillation. In either case, a microwave cavity resonator means can be tuned mechanically or thermally.

Abstract translation: 放大和振荡装置，其中来自适当电子枪的元件束被引导通过有孔微波谐振器装置并且轰击同轴安装的半导体p-n结。