摘要:
Acetogenins isolated from Annona muricata of the family Annonaceae are described. The substantially pure compounds of the invention exhibit to human tumor cell lines as well as selective cytotoxicity for various human tumor cell lines.
摘要:
Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms in a supercritical or near-critical fluid phase reaction using an oxynitride catalyst or a composite oxynitride catalyst incorporating lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium or combinations thereof.
摘要:
Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms using an oxynitride catalyst or a composite oxynitride catalyst incorporating lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium or combinations thereof.
摘要:
In a process for preparing alcohols by catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds over a catalyst comprising rhenium on activated carbon, the catalyst used comprises rhenium (calculated as metal) in a weight ratio to the activated carbon of from 0.0001 to 0.5, platinum (calculated as metal) in a weight ratio to the activated carbon of from 0.0001 to 0.5 and, if appropriate, at least one further metal selected from among Zn, Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Fe, Ru, Mn, Cr, Mo, W and V in a weight ratio to the activated carbon of from 0 to 0.25, and the activated carbon has been nonoxidatively pretreated. It is also possible to prepare ethers and lactones if the hydrogen pressure is not more than 25 bar. In this case, the activated carbon in the catalyst may also have been nonoxidatively pretreated.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a compound of formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, oxoalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or arylalkyl whether unsubstituted or substituted, optionally interrupted by one or more hetero atoms, straight chain or branched chain, hydrophilic, hydrophobic or fluorophilic; R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently or all hydrogen or halogen; provided that at least two of the R3, R4, R5 and R6 are halogens.
摘要:
A vitamin D.sub.3 derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein, R is, independently, a hydrogen atom, tri(C.sub.1 to C.sub.7 hydrocarbon)silyl group, C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 acyl group, or group forming an acetal bond together with an oxygen atom of a hydroxyl group, A is ##STR2## where, R.sup.1 is a methyl group or methylene group, and when R.sup.1 is a methylene group, the bond between the R.sup.1 and the 3-position of the lactone ring is a double bond, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together indicate a substitutable single methylene group.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the production of gamma-butyrolactone from maleic anhydride or succinic anhydride by hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising the mixed oxides of copper, zinc and zirconium.
摘要:
A .gamma.-butyrolactone derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, a nitrile group and an alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be linked to form an alkylene group having 4-6 carbon atoms; X represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or a substituent represented by the formula ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.4 represents a straight or branched alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group, a nitrile group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms) or a salt thereof. The invention also provides an immunomodulating composition wherein the aforedescribed compound is the active component.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds which modulate (e.g., inhibit) the activity of beta-hydrolase (e.g., ASPH), including novel 2-aryl-5-amino-3(2H)-furanone and 2-heteroaryl-5-amino-3(2H)-furanone compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods for their synthesis, and methods of using these compounds to modulate the activity of ASPH in an a cell-free sample, a cell-based assay, and in a subject. Other aspects of the invention relate to use of the compounds disclosed herein to ameliorate or treat cell proliferation disorders.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds comprising a zinc oxide molecule chemically bound to one or more molecules having an acidic hydrogen, such as an organic acid. The invention also provides compositions comprising such compounds and methods of preparing such compounds. The compounds of the invention may be provided in, for example, topical skin formulations, pharmaceutical compositions, or delivery systems for active ingredients.