摘要:
The paint adhesion and corrosion resistance of surfaces of aluminum and its alloys, particularly when using a paint based on poly{vinyl chloride}, is improved by using a conversion coating solution having a pH in the range from 1.0 to 3.0 and consisting essentially of water and:(A) an amount of phosphate ions that is stoichiometrically equivalent to at least 5.0 g/L of phosphoric acid;(B) at least 1.0 g/L of hexavalent chromium;(C) at least 0.1 g/L of fluoride ions; and(D) a complex fluoride ion component selected from the group consisting of:(i) at least 4.0 g/L of fluosilicate ions,(ii) at least 0.5 g/L of fluoborate ions,(iii) at least 2.0 g/L of fluozirconate ions, and(iv) at least 2.0 g/L of fluotitanate ions.
摘要:
Chromate conversion coatings of improved corrosion resistance are produced through use of chromate conversion coating compositions containing alkane sulfonic acid.
摘要:
A method for forming a chromate conversion coating on aluminum surfaces is described in which an aluminum surface is immersed in an aqueous acidic solution containing hexavalent chromium and the aluminum surface and the solution are subjected to ultrasonic energy thus reducing the need for including environmentally harmful accelerator components in said solution.
摘要:
To prevent corrosion of aluminum metallization of semiconductor devices, the device, including the aluminum metallization thereof is phosphated with a phosphate solution that includes no sodium. The phosphating may take place before the leads are provided or after. Portions of the phosphated surface may be covered by deposited glass. Then the phosphated semiconductor device or IC may be encapsulated in a plastic material in a known manner.
摘要:
METHOD FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF TITANIUM AND ITS ALLOYS WHICH RESULTS IN IMPROVED JOINTS SUBSEQUENTLY FORMED BETWEEN THE METAL AND ORGANIC MATERIALS AND COMPRISES TREATMENT IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING HYDROFLUROIC ACID, AT LEAST 60 PERCENT BY VOLUME OF CONCENTREATED PHOSPHORIC ACID, AND NITRIC OR CHROMIC ACID.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The method comprises: hot rolling a slab to obtain a hot rolled sheet; subjecting the hot rolled sheet to hot band annealing as necessary; subjecting the hot rolled sheet to cold rolling; subjecting the cold rolled sheet to decarburization annealing; applying an annealing separator having MgO as a main component onto a surface of the decarburization annealed sheet and subjecting the decarburization annealed sheet to final annealing to form the forsterite film; and applying an insulating coating treatment liquid onto the final annealed sheet and subjecting the final annealed sheet to flattening annealing to form a tension-applying insulating coating. A difference in total tensions between one and opposite surfaces of the sheet is less than 0.5 MPa. A difference in tensions between the forsterite films in one and opposite surfaces of the sheet is 0.5 MPa or more.
摘要:
A chromate treatment bath composition, afforded by the introduction, into an aqueous solution containing hexavalent Cr ions and trivalent Cr ions, of a nonionic-anionic composite surfactant that has an anionic moiety and a nonionic moiety composed of a polyethylene glycol group or a group consiting of an ethylene oxide addition polymer, provides metal surfaces onto which a layer of the composition containing 5 to 150 mg/m.sup.2 of total chromium is dried with a chromate film that has an excellent alkali resistance and water resistance, a high chromium fixing ratio, an excellent corrosion resistance, and an excellent paint film adherence.