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    HYBRID ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRE
    293.
    发明申请
    HYBRID ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRE 审中-公开
    混合型正畸织物

    公开(公告)号：US20070172788A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11275650

    申请日：2006-01-20

    Applicant: Charles Hill II ,  Philip Soo ,  Ming-Lai Lai ,  John Palmer

    Inventor： Charles Hill II ,  Philip Soo ,  Ming-Lai Lai ,  John Palmer

    IPC: A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/20 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: An archwire used during the course of orthodontic treatment has four generally flat sides that are arranged in the general shape of a rectangle. The four sides are connected by curved surfaces having a radius of curvature that is substantially larger than the corners of conventional archwires. The cross-sectional shape of the archwire facilitates insertion and removal of the archwire in orthodontic appliances such as brackets and also tends to reduce resistance to sliding movement of the appliances along the archwire.

    Abstract translation: 在矫正治疗过程中使用的弓丝具有四个大致平坦的侧面，其以矩形的大致形状排列。 四个侧面通过弯曲表面连接，其曲率半径基本上大于常规弓丝的角部。 弓丝的横截面形状便于在诸如托架的矫正器具中的弓丝的插入和移除，并且还趋向于降低器具沿弓丝的滑动运动的阻力。

    Fiber tip fluid output device
    294.
    发明授权
    Fiber tip fluid output device 失效
    纤维尖端液体输出装置

    公开(公告)号：US07187822B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

    申请号：US10404683

    申请日：2003-04-01

    Applicant: Ioana M. Rizoiu ,  Jeffrey W. Jones

    Inventor： Ioana M. Rizoiu ,  Jeffrey W. Jones

    IPC: G02B6/26 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B17/32

    CPC classification number: A61B18/20 ,  A61B17/16 ,  A61B17/3203 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B18/26 ,  A61B2017/22085 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/1861 ,  A61B2090/0813 ,  A61B2218/008 ,  A61C1/0046 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61M3/0279 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/146 ,  G02B6/3604 ,  G11B27/105 ,  H04L67/24

    Abstract: A fiber tip fluid output device is provided for holding a fiber tip in an electromagnetic energy cutting apparatus and for directing water particles over a radiation delivery end of the fiber tip. The fiber tip fluid output device includes a generally cylindrical body having an outer surface, a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The lumen is sized and shaped to accommodate a fiber tip therethrough so that the fiber tip extends through the lumen from the proximal end to the distal end of the generally cylindrical body. The fiber tip fluid output device further includes a plurality of apertures extending around the generally cylindrical body, with each of the apertures of the plurality of apertures fluidly connecting the outer surface to the lumen. Fluid is mixed around the cylindrical body, before entering the lumen through the plurality of apertures for additional mixing. The mixed fluid is then output from the lumen of the fiber tip fluid output device onto the fiber tip, for subsequent interaction with electromagnetic energy in an interaction zone above a target surface.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种纤维尖端流体输出装置，用于将光纤尖端保持在电磁能量切割装置中并用于将水粒子引导到纤维尖端的辐射传送端上。 纤维尖端流体输出装置包括具有外表面，近端，远端和在近端和远端之间延伸的内腔的大致圆柱形主体。 管腔的尺寸和形状适于容纳穿过其中的纤维尖端，使得纤维尖端从大致圆柱形主体的近端延伸穿过内腔。 纤维尖端流体输出装置还包括围绕大致圆柱形主体延伸的多个孔，多个孔中的每个孔流体地将外表面连接到内腔。 流体在圆筒体周围混合，然后通过多个孔进入内腔以进行另外的混合。 然后将混合流体从纤维尖端流体输出装置的内腔输出到纤维尖端上，以便随后与目标表面上方的相互作用区域中的电磁能量相互作用。

    Methods for apical preparation using endodontic instruments made of super-elastic alloys
    295.
    发明申请
    Methods for apical preparation using endodontic instruments made of super-elastic alloys 失效
    使用由超弹性合金制成的根管器械的顶端制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070009850A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

    申请号：US11175239

    申请日：2005-07-06

    Applicant: Francesco Riitano

    Inventor： Francesco Riitano

    IPC: A61C5/02

    CPC classification number: A61C5/42 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: The apical third of a root canal is cleaned and/or shaped during a root canal procedure with an endodontic file made from a titanium-based alloy either by reciprocating manual use or by using a reciprocating powered hand piece. The titanium-based endodontic file has super-elastic properties that allow it to be very flexible and strong. The endodontic file is rotated in the apex of a root canal in degrees of rotation less than 120 degrees. By restricting the degree of rotation, excessive cutting by the endodontic file is kept to a minimum. The use of elastic alloys of titanium help prevent ledging or other damage to the root canal wall that may be caused using rigid apical files made of stainless steel.

    Abstract translation: 在根管手术期间，根管通过手术使用或通过使用往复动力的手部件由钛基合金制成的根管锉来清洁和/或成形根管的顶端三分之一。 钛基牙髓锉具有超弹性特性，使其具有非常灵活和坚固的功能。 牙根管文件按照小于120度的旋转角旋转在根管的顶端。 通过限制旋转的程度，牙根质量文件的过度切割保持最小。 使用钛的弹性合金有助于防止由于使用不锈钢制成的刚性顶点造成的根管壁的突起或其他损伤。

    Pre-torqued orthodontic appliance with archwire retaining latch
    296.
    发明申请
    Pre-torqued orthodontic appliance with archwire retaining latch 有权
    带弓线保持闩锁的预扭转矫正器具

    公开(公告)号：US20060172249A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

    申请号：US11050615

    申请日：2005-02-02

    Applicant: Ming-Lai Lai ,  Jirina Pospisil

    Inventor： Ming-Lai Lai ,  Jirina Pospisil

    IPC: A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/30 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket or buccal tube has a latch for retaining an archwire in an archwire slot. The appliance also includes built-torque in order to reduce the need for the practitioner to manually bend the archwire by twisting the archwire about its longitudinal axis during the course of treatment. The latch comprises at least one clip having certain features that significantly reduce strain during opening movements of the clip. As a result, the fatigue life of the clip is enhanced.

    Abstract translation: 诸如支架或口腔管的矫正器具具有用于将弓丝保持在弓丝槽中的闩锁。 该器具还包括内置扭矩，以便在治疗过程中通过扭转弓丝绕其纵向轴线来减少从业者手动弯曲弓丝的需要。 闩锁包括具有某些特征的至少一个夹子，其显着地减小夹子打开运动期间的应变。 结果，夹子的疲劳寿命得到提高。

    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets
    297.
    发明申请
    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets 失效
    形状记忆自粘正畸托

    公开(公告)号：US20060003282A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

    申请号：US10882193

    申请日：2004-07-02

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/28 ,  A61C7/141 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: Self-ligating orthodontic brackets with archwire retainers formed of materials exhibiting shape memory. Each bracket which includes a base from which extends two spaced and opposing pairs of tie wings each pair of which define an archwire guide slot therebetween. The retainers include at least one flange to retain an archwire within the archwire guide slot but which is yieldable to permit insertion and/or removal of the archwire relative to the archwire guide slots. Portions of the brackets and/or retainer may be coated to reduce friction between the archwire and the bracket and to promote aesthetics and overall bracket appearance.

    Abstract translation: 具有形状记忆材料形成的弓丝保持器的自结扎正畸托架。 每个支架包括一个基座，从该基座延伸出两个间隔开的和相对的一对接合翼，每一对在其间限定一个弓丝引导槽。 保持器包括至少一个法兰，用于将弓丝保持在弓丝引导槽内，但是其可屈服以允许相对于弓丝引导槽插入和/或移除弓丝。 支架和/或保持器的部分可以被涂覆以减小弓丝和支架之间的摩擦并且促进美观和总体支架外观。

    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets
    298.
    发明申请
    Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets 失效
    形状记忆自粘正畸托

    公开(公告)号：US20060003281A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

    申请号：US10882165

    申请日：2004-07-02

    Applicant: James Nicholson

    Inventor： James Nicholson

    IPC: A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/30 ,  A61C7/12 ,  A61C7/14 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: Self-ligating orthodontic brackets which are at least partially formed of materials exhibiting shape memory each of which includes a base from which extends two spaced and opposing pairs of tie wings each pair of which define an archwire guide slot therebetween. Each of the opposing tie wings include portions which are normally spaced to retain an archwire within the archwire guide slot but at least a portion of one of each pair of opposing tie wings is yieldable relative to the other to permit insertion and/or removal of the archwire relative to the archwire guide slot. Portions of the brackets may be coated to reduce friction between the archwire guide slot and the archwire and to promote aesthetics and overall bracket appearance.

    Abstract translation: 至少部分由具有形状记忆的材料形成的自结扎正畸托架，其中每个包括基座，从该基座延伸两个间隔开的和相对的一对接合翼，每一对在其间限定弓丝导槽。 每个相对的连接翼包括通常间隔开的部分，以将弓丝保持在弓丝引导槽内，但是每对相对的连接翼中的一对的至少一部分相对于另一个可屈服，以允许插入和/ 弓线相对于弓丝引导槽。 托架的一些部分可以被涂覆以减小弓丝引导槽和弓丝之间的摩擦，并且促进美观性和整体支架外观。

    Orthodontic brace with polymeric arch member
    300.
    发明申请
    Orthodontic brace with polymeric arch member 审中-公开
    正畸支架与聚合物拱构件

    公开(公告)号：US20050277084A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10865649

    申请日：2004-06-10

    Applicant: David Cinader ,  James Cleary ,  Richard Raby

    Inventor： David Cinader ,  James Cleary ,  Richard Raby

    IPC: A61C7/20 ,  A61C3/00

    CPC classification number: A61C7/20 ,  A61C2201/007

    Abstract: A brace for an orthodontic patient includes a polymeric arch member that is removably connected to a series of appliances that are affixed to the patient's teeth. The arch member is preferably made of an aesthetic polymeric material that transmits light and has shape memory properties. Optionally, a sequential set of arch members may be provided to move the teeth in incremental steps toward desired final positions.

    Abstract translation: 用于正畸患者的支架包括可拆卸地连接到固定到患者牙齿上的一系列器具的聚合物拱形构件。 拱形构件优选由透光并具有形状记忆特性的美学聚合材料制成。 可选地，可以提供一组顺序的拱形构件以使牙齿以递增的步骤朝向期望的最终位置移动。

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