POLARIZERS INCLUDING STACKED ELEMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210239903A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US16781324

    申请日:2020-02-04

    Abstract: Structures for a polarizer and methods of fabricating a structure for a polarizer. A first waveguide core has a first tapered section, a second tapered section, and a section positioned along a longitudinal axis between the first tapered section and the second tapered section. The first tapered section and the second tapered section each narrow in a direction along the longitudinal axis toward the section. A second waveguide core has a first terminating end, a second terminating end, and a section that is arranged between the first and second terminating ends. The section of the second waveguide core is positioned either over or below the section of the first waveguide core.

    Transistors with separately-formed source and drain

    公开(公告)号:US11075268B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-27

    申请号:US16541600

    申请日:2019-08-15

    Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure is arranged over a channel region of a semiconductor body. A first source/drain region is coupled to a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is located in a second portion the semiconductor body. The first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer containing a first concentration of a dopant. The second source/drain region contains a second concentration of the dopant. The channel region is positioned in the semiconductor body between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

    Hybrid optical and EUV lithography
    307.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11061315B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-13

    申请号:US16191589

    申请日:2018-11-15

    Abstract: Methods pattern a sacrificial material on an etch mask into mandrels using optical mask lithography, form a conformal material and a fill material on the mandrels, and planarize the fill material to the level of the conformal material. Such methods pattern the fill material into first mask features using extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. These methods partially remove the conformal material to leave the conformal material on the sidewalls of the mandrels as second mask features. Spaces between the first mask features and the second mask features define an etching pattern. The spacing distance of the mandrels is larger than the spacing distance of the second mask features. Such methods transfer the etching pattern into the etch mask material, and subsequently transfer the etching pattern into an underlying layer. Openings in the underlying layer are filled with a conductor to form wiring in the etching pattern.

    INSULATED-GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ENHANCED FREQUENCY RESPONSE, AND RELATED METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20210202722A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US16728172

    申请日:2019-12-27

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), including: a substrate with a first type of doping; a drift region including a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material having dissimilar band gaps, the drift region having a second type of doping; and a base region with the first type of doping, wherein the drift region is disposed between the substrate and the base region; wherein a stoichiometry ratio of the first and second semiconductor materials of the drift region varies as a function of distance within the drift region to provide a built-in electric field via band gap modulation. The built-in electric field reduces a band gap barrier for minority charge carriers and increases a drift velocity of the minority charge carriers in the drift region, increasing a frequency response of the IGBT.

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