Negative overvoltage protection circuit for insulated vertical PNP
transistors
    311.
    发明授权
    Negative overvoltage protection circuit for insulated vertical PNP transistors 失效
    绝缘垂直PNP晶体管的负极过电压保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US5119263A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-02

    申请号:US593427

    申请日:1990-10-05

    CPC classification number: H02H9/047

    Abstract: A negative overvoltage protection circuit for an insulated vertical PNP transistor the emitter whereof defines the input, the collector whereof defines the output and the base whereof is connected to an NPN driving transistor. In order to maximally extend the negative overvoltage which can be applied to the output, the protection circuit comprises an output voltage sensor, a voltage reference, a comparator which is connected in input to the voltage reference and to the sensor and generates in output an activation signal when the output voltage of the PNP transistor becomes smaller than the reference, a switch which is controlled by the comparator to switch off the NPN driving transistor upon the reception of the activation signal and a low-impedance circuit which is connected between the emitter and the base of the insulated vertical PNP transistor and is activated by the activation signal, in a manner suitable for bringing the insulated vertical PNP transistor practically to BV.sub.CBO.

    EPROM memory array with crosspoint configuration
    312.
    发明授权
    EPROM memory array with crosspoint configuration 失效
    EPROM存储器阵列与CROSSPOINT配置

    公开(公告)号:US5117269A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US487480

    申请日:1990-03-02

    CPC classification number: H01L27/11517 H01L27/115

    Abstract: In order to obtain an EPROM memory array with high compactness and the possibility of asymmetrically doping the channel, an array is proposed which comprises a substrate having a first conductivity type, first and second bit lines having the opposite conductivity type and extending parallel and mutually alternated in the substrate, a plurality of thick insulating material regions extending at least partially in the substrate above and parallel to the first bit lines, a plurality of floating gate regions extending above the substrate perpendicular to and between adjacent pairs of bit lines, a plurality of word lines extending perpendicular to the bit lines and above, but electrically insulated from, the floating gate regions, wherein the second bit lines extend up to the surface of the substrate and define unburied bit lines to the side whereof it is possible to provide enriched channel regions. The unburied bit lines can furthermore be subjected to a siliciding process to reduce series resistance.

    Leadframe with heat dissipator connected to S-shaped fingers
    314.
    发明授权
    Leadframe with heat dissipator connected to S-shaped fingers 失效
    带热连接器的导轨连接到S形手指

    公开(公告)号:US5113240A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US656386

    申请日:1991-02-19

    Abstract: An improved leadframe for packages of integrated power devices which, by virtue of its configuration, allows to press the dissipator on the bottom of the shell during the molding of the plastic case, without the dissipator having exposed portions of its inner face (which is in contact with the chip). In order to achieve this, the leadframe according to the invention comprises a monolithic body which defines a perimetric frame, the leads and the dissipator. The dissipator extends in a depressed plane with respect to the frame and is connected to the frame and to the leads in at least three step-like points which are mutually spaced and non-aligned. During the molding of the plastic case, a pressure is exerted on the frame and is transmitted to the dissipator by the three step-like points, so that the dissipator is effectively pressed flat against the bottom of the mold without using pushers which pass through the plastic case.

    Circuit for limiting temperature without distortion in audio power
amplifiers
    315.
    发明授权
    Circuit for limiting temperature without distortion in audio power amplifiers 失效
    限制温度的电路,无损音频功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5107389A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US523954

    申请日:1990-05-15

    CPC classification number: H03F1/52 H03F2200/447

    Abstract: A circuit for limiting temperature without distortion in audio power amplifiers, comprising a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature in an audio power amplifier, and a variable-gain amplifier connected ahead of the audio power amplifier circuit and having a gain control input connected to the temperature sensor to vary the input signal of the audio amplifier in a linear manner. A linear limitation of the power, and therefore of the temperature, is thus obtained in the audio amplifier without introducing distortion.

    Device for protecting semiconductor circuits against transients on the
supply line
    316.
    发明授权
    Device for protecting semiconductor circuits against transients on the supply line 失效
    用于保护供应线上的瞬态电流的半导体电路的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5105324A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US518018

    申请日:1990-05-02

    CPC classification number: H02H9/04

    Abstract: A series of Zener diodes (25) and an electronic power switch, such as an IGBT (18), are connected across a power supply. A circuit including a resistor (20) in series on the electronic switch, a threshold device (36, 38) connected to the resistor and a ramp generator with multiplier (40, 42, 44, 46, FIG. 2) or a thermal sensor (50, 44, 46 FIG. 3) detect the energy level dissipated in the electronic power switch when a transient occurs when the level exceeds a present value, the circuit supplies an output signal to a monostable circuit (26, 28, 48) to drive the electronic power switch with low resistance conditions for a preset time starting from the occurrence of the output signal. Another threshold device, connected to a resistor (30, 32), preferably senses the instantaneous power dissipated in the electronic switch to control the monostable circuit when the instantaneous power is higher than a preset threshold.

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