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公开(公告)号:US11465903B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-11
申请号:US16838793
申请日:2020-04-02
Inventor: Everett J. O'Neal , Brian M. Weiss , Anastasios I. Skoulidas
IPC: C01B3/38 , B01J8/04 , B01D53/047 , B01J19/24 , B01J38/40 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , B01J12/00 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/92 , B01J35/04 , B01J38/14 , C01B3/40
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for using oxycombustion to provide heat within a reverse flow reactor environment. The oxygen for the oxycombustion can be provided by oxygen stored in an oxygen storage component in the reactor. By using an oxygen storage component to provide the oxygen for combustion during the regeneration step, heat can be added to a reverse flow reactor while reducing or minimizing addition of diluents and while avoiding the need for an air separation unit. As a result, a regeneration flue gas can be formed that is substantially composed of CO2 and/or H2O without requiring the additional cost of creating a substantially pure oxygen-containing gas flow.
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公开(公告)号:US20220315844A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-06
申请号:US17640105
申请日:2020-08-14
Inventor: Samuel J. CADY , Stephen H. BROWN , Eric B. SHEN
IPC: C10G47/26
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for performing slurry hydroconversion of feeds that include substantial amounts of 1050° F+ (566° C+) components. The productivity of the slurry hydroconversion reaction is improved by recycling slurry hydroconversion pitch or bottoms back to the slurry hydroprocessing reaction system. The mass flow rate of the recycle stream can correspond to 50% or more of the mass flow rate of the fresh feed to the reaction system, and the recycle stream can include more than 50 wt % of 566° C+ components. It has been discovered that using a substantial recycle stream composed of a majority of unconverted 566° C+ bottoms can increase the productivity of the slurry hydroprocessing reaction system when operating at a net conversion relative to 524° C (975° F) of less than 90 wt %. Additionally, by using a recycle stream composed of a majority of 566° C+ components, the amount of lower boiling components (in the heavy hydrocarbon feed and/or in the recycle stream) that are exposed multiple times to the slurry hydroprocessing environment is reduced or minimized This can allow for formation of slurry hydroconversion products with increased amounts of vacuum gas oil boiling range components.
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公开(公告)号:US11453841B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-27
申请号:US17124960
申请日:2020-12-17
Inventor: Ross Mabon , Shane Deighton , Arben Jusufi
Abstract: Provided herein are functionalized branched alcohols comprising a glycosyl group, an ethylene oxide linker and a tail. The ethylene oxide linker comprises one or more units of ethylene oxide. The glycosyl group is a substituent structure of a cyclic monosaccharide. The tail comprises a branched paraffin or isomers thereof, the glycosyl group is attached to the ethylene oxide linker, and the ethylene oxide linker is attached to the tail. In an aspect, the glycosyl group is a substituent structure of glucose, mannose, galactose, sorbose, fructose, xylose, arabinose, ribose, lyxose, lactose, or maltose, or variants thereof. The tail can be a paraffin comprising 9 to 13 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号:US11441089B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-13
申请号:US17325944
申请日:2021-05-20
Inventor: Sheryl B. Rubin-Pitel , Timothy J. Anderson , Kenneth C. H. Kar , Marcia E. Dierolf , Shifang Luo , Ian J. Laurenzi , Xinrui Yu , Yi Xu
Abstract: Distillate boiling range and/or diesel boiling range compositions are provided that are formed from crude oils with unexpected combinations of high naphthenes to aromatics weight and/or volume ratio and a low sulfur content. This unexpected combination of properties is characteristic of crude oils that can be fractionated to form distillate/diesel boiling range compositions that can be used as fuels/fuel blending products with reduced or minimized processing. The resulting distillate boiling range fractions and/or diesel boiling range fractions can have an unexpected combination of a high naphthenes to aromatics weight and/or volume ratio, a low but substantial aromatics content, and a low sulfur content. By reducing, minimizing, or avoiding the amount of hydroprocessing needed to meet fuel and/or fuel blending product specifications, the fractions derived from the high naphthenes to aromatics ratio and low sulfur crudes can provide fuels and/or fuel blending products having a reduced or minimized carbon intensity.
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公开(公告)号:US11434416B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-06
申请号:US16385713
申请日:2019-04-16
Inventor: Aditya Jaishankar , Aruna Mohan , Mohsen S. Yeganeh
Abstract: An aqueous injection fluid including: a polymer comprising hydrophilic moieties and a plurality of hydrophobic groups; and a surfactant that changes shape based on salinity and/or temperature.
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366.
公开(公告)号:US11415568B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-16
申请号:US16565608
申请日:2019-09-10
Inventor: Bryan T. Bowie , John E. Lee , Bryan E. Hagee
Abstract: Systems and methods for implicit chemical resolution of vacuum gas oils and fit quality determination are disclosed. The systems and methods include utilizing an FT-IR spectrum of an unknown VGO composition, and a database of FT-IR spectra of known VGO compositions, to determine a model of composition for the unknown VGO composition. Additionally, the fit quality for the model of composition is determined by performing a partial least squares analysis on specific spectral regions of interest in the FT-IR spectrum of the unknown VGO composition.
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公开(公告)号:US11415438B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-16
申请号:US16930786
申请日:2020-07-16
Inventor: George A. Khoury , Erin S. Percell , Mohsen N. Harandi , Nicholas W. Silvestri
Abstract: A method for identifying sensor drift can include: setting an autocorrelation threshold for a sensor in a long-short term memory (LSTM) model developed based on historical process measurements from an analogous sensor to a sensor; collecting measured data from the sensor; applying the LSTM model to the measured data from the sensor, wherein applying the LSTM model comprises: applying the LSTM model to the measured data from the sensor to yield LSTM predicted data; calculating key performance indicators (KPIs) of the LSTM data based on an accumulated slow drift error (ASDE) model, wherein the KPIs comprise an error, an accumulated prediction error, an accumulated slow-drift error, and an estimated autocorrelation; and identifying sensor drift when the estimated autocorrelation violates the autocorrelation threshold.
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公开(公告)号:US11377397B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-05
申请号:US17077327
申请日:2020-10-22
Inventor: Kun Wang , Aaron Sattler , Jihad M. Dakka
Abstract: The application relates to processes and systems that use a furfural compound for producing five-membered carbocyclic rings that are unsaturated, such as cyclopentene and cyclopentadiene. Examples methods for conversion of furfural compounds may include converting a furfural compound to at least a five-membered, saturated carbocyclic ring, and converting the five-membered, saturated carbocyclic ring in a presence of a catalyst to at least a five-membered, unsaturated carbocyclic ring.
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369.
公开(公告)号:US11345872B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-31
申请号:US17148639
申请日:2021-01-14
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao
IPC: C10M111/00 , C10M133/12 , C10M137/08 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/25
Abstract: Sulfur-free, ashless, and low phosphorus-containing lubricant compositions for use as engine oil having improved oxidation stability. The lubricant composition can include about 60.0 mass % to about 99.8 mass % of an oil base stock, at least one ashless antiwear additive, at least one ashless detergent, and at least one antioxidant, based on a total mass of the lubricant composition. The oil base stock can include at least one polyalphaolefin and at least one alkyl naphthalene. The lubricant composition can contain less than about 0.05 mass % phosphorus, less than about 0.05 mass % sulfur, and less than about 0.05 mass % ash. The lubricant composition can be made by a process that includes combining the above-mentioned components to provide a lubricant composition.
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公开(公告)号:US20250135684A1
公开(公告)日:2025-05-01
申请号:US18699484
申请日:2022-10-18
Inventor: Jianya Cheng , Ronald Deyoung , Mallerie Mccune , Christopher A. Stafford , Abdul M. Jangda , Dinara R. Sunagatullina , Paul T.Q. Nguyen , Michael B. Collins , Edward J. Blok
IPC: B29B7/48 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/00 , C08J3/22
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to extrusion processes. In at least one embodiment, a method of forming a functionalized polymer includes introducing a polymer and a coupling agent to an extruder at a feed throat of the extruder. The method includes extruding the polymer and the coupling agent through at least a portion of the extruder via a plurality of intermeshing screws disposed within the extruder to form the functionalized polymer. The at least one screw of the plurality of intermeshing screws has a first mixing zone having a total length of about 4 L/D to about 6 L/D, a second mixing zone having a total length of 2.5 L/D to 3.5 L/D, and a third mixing zone having a total length of about 2.5 L/D to about 4.5 L/D.
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