Methods for determining impurity distributions in microelectronic
structures formed from aluminum-containing materials
    371.
    发明授权
    Methods for determining impurity distributions in microelectronic structures formed from aluminum-containing materials 失效
    用于确定由含铝材料形成的微电子结构中的杂质分布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5851834A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US934482

    申请日:1997-09-19

    Abstract: Impurity distributions in microelectronic structures formed from an aluminum-containing material are determined. A passivation layer, e.g., a titanium/titanium nitride layer or a borphosphosilicate glass (BPSG) layer, is formed on a substrate. A layer of the aluminum-containing material is formed on the passivation layer. The layer of the aluminum-containing material is then exposed to a phosphoric acid solution to remove aluminum from the layer of the aluminum-containing material and leave a precipitate on the passivation layer. The precipitate is then analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) photomicrograms and/or Auger analysis to determine a distribution of impurities in the layer of the aluminum-containing material.

    Abstract translation: 确定由含铝材料形成的微电子结构中的杂质分布。 在衬底上形成钝化层,例如钛/氮化钛层或硼磷硅酸盐玻璃(BPSG)层。 在钝化层上形成一层含铝材料。 然后将含铝材料层暴露于磷酸溶液以从含铝材料层除去铝,并在钝化层上留下沉淀物。 然后使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)微量照相和/或俄歇分析来分析沉淀物,以确定含铝材料层中杂质的分布。

    Semiconductor wafer anchoring device
    372.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor wafer anchoring device 失效
    半导体晶片锚定装置

    公开(公告)号:US5842690A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US764586

    申请日:1996-12-13

    CPC classification number: H01L21/68721 B25B5/163

    Abstract: A semiconductor wafer anchoring device, which includes a platen having a flat upper surface adapted for mounting a semiconductor wafer thereon, an elastic O-ring located between the platen and the semiconductor wafer, and a clamp disposed to face with the O-ring, which is adapted for pressing upon the upper surface of the semiconductor wafer and for anchoring same. The clamp is a ring-type plate having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the semiconductor wafer, and having a plurality of protrusions projecting from each quadrant of an inner circumferential surface of the ring-type plate toward the center thereof, an end of each protrusion being adapted to be positioned between a chip pattern and the edge of the semiconductor wafer.

    Abstract translation: 一种半导体晶片锚固装置,其包括具有适于安装其上的半导体晶片的平坦的上表面的压板,位于压板和半导体晶片之间的弹性O形环以及与O形环相对设置的夹具, 适于压在半导体晶片的上表面上并将其固定。 夹具是内径大于半导体晶片的直径的环形板,并且具有从环型板的内周面的每个象限朝向其中心突出的多个突起, 每个突起适于定位在芯片图案和半导体晶片的边缘之间。

    Electric blanket having reduced electromagnetic field
    373.
    发明授权
    Electric blanket having reduced electromagnetic field 失效
    电毯具有减小的电磁场

    公开(公告)号:US5837971A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US785981

    申请日:1997-01-21

    Applicant: Myoung Jun Lee

    Inventor: Myoung Jun Lee

    Abstract: An electric blanket using an AC to DC converter circuit either alone or in combination with a shield mesh that surrounds the heating wire to substantially reduce the electromagnetic field produced by the heating wire. The electric blanket has a heating element having a conductive wire and a shielding component, in which the conductive wire is placed between the shielding component to substantially encase the conductive wire. To discharge any build up of electrical charges, the shielding component is coupled to the ground. The electric blanket also has a control device for use with the alternating electrical current. The control device has a temperature control circuit that controls the current flow pursuant to the temperature setting. A converter device used in the electric blanket is electrically connected to the outputs of the control device. The converter device includes a rectifier circuit connected to the control device and has output terminals to generate rectified current from the alternating electrical current; and a filter circuit connected across the output terminals of the rectifier circuit to provide direct electrical current to the wire of the heating element. The output of the filter circuit is provided to the conductive wire to generate heat with substantially reduced electromagnetic field.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用AC至DC转换器电路的电气毯,其单独地或与围绕加热丝的屏蔽网组合,以显着减少由加热丝产生的电磁场。 该电热毯具有一个加热元件,该加热元件具有一导线和一屏蔽元件,其中该导线被放置在该屏蔽元件之间以基本上包裹该导线。 为了排出任何电荷的积累,屏蔽部件耦合到地面。 电热毯还具有用于与交流电流一起使用的控制装置。 控制装置具有温度控制电路,其根据温度设定控制电流。 在电气毯中使用的转换器电连接到控制装置的输出。 转换器装置包括连接到控制装置的整流电路,具有从交流电流产生整流电流的输出端; 以及连接在整流电路的输出端上的滤波电路,以向加热元件的导线提供直流电流。 滤波器电路的输出被提供给导线以产生具有显着减小的电磁场的热量。

    Method for the prevention of misfit dislocation in silicon wafer and
silicon structure manufactured thereby
    374.
    发明授权
    Method for the prevention of misfit dislocation in silicon wafer and silicon structure manufactured thereby 失效
    防止硅晶片失配错位的方法和由此制造的硅结构

    公开(公告)号:US5801085A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US535454

    申请日:1995-09-28

    CPC classification number: H01L21/26513 H01L21/266 Y10S438/938

    Abstract: There are disclosed methods for the prevention of misfit dislocation in a silicon wafer and the silicon wafer structure manufactured thereby. A method according to an embodiment comprises the steps of: depositing a blanket silicon oxide or silicon nitride on silicon wafer in a chemical vapor deposition process; selectively etching the silicon oxide or silicon nitride, to form a silicon oxide or silicon nitride pattern which is of close shape; and injecting the silicon wafer with impurities at a high density with the CVD silicon oxide or silicon nitride pattern serving as a mask, so as to form an impurity-blocked region is formed under the CVD silicon oxide or silicon nitride through the action of the mask. The misfit dislocation is propagated mainly from the edge of wafer and an impurity-blocked region can prevent the propagation. The propagation energy is virtually based on the tensile stress attributable to the implantation of impurity. Formation of an impurity-blocked region in the wafer barricades the propagation of misfit dislocation because the propagation energy is not supplied in this region. Thus, the area of the silicon wafer enclosed by the impurity-blocked region has no misfit dislocation. By such conception, a silicon wafer free of misfit dislocation can be manufactured. Therefore, there are improved in electrical and mechanical properties in electrical devices, X-ray masks and micromachines as well as in surface roughness.

    Abstract translation: 公开了防止硅晶片中的错配位错的方法以及由此制造的硅晶片结构。 根据实施例的方法包括以下步骤:在化学气相沉积工艺中在硅晶片上沉积覆盖氧化硅或氮化硅; 选择性地蚀刻氧化硅或氮化硅,以形成接近形状的氧化硅或氮化硅图案; 并且以CVD硅氧化物或氮化硅图案为掩模以高密度注入硅晶片以形成杂质阻挡区域,通过掩模的作用形成在CVD二氧化硅或氮化硅的下面 。 错配位错主要从晶片的边缘传播,杂质阻挡区域可以防止传播。 传播能量实际上基于归因于杂质注入的拉伸应力。 由于在该区域不提供传播能量,所以晶片中杂质阻挡区域的形成阻碍了错配位错的传播。 因此,由杂质阻挡区域包围的硅晶片的面积没有失配位错。 通过这样的概念,可以制造没有失配位错的硅晶片。 因此,电气设备,X射线掩模和微机械以及表面粗糙度的电气和机械性能都有所提高。

    Disk centering apparatus for a compact disk drive
    375.
    发明授权
    Disk centering apparatus for a compact disk drive 失效
    用于小型磁盘驱动器的磁盘定心装置

    公开(公告)号:US5757762A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US677212

    申请日:1996-07-09

    Applicant: Sang-jun Lee

    Inventor: Sang-jun Lee

    CPC classification number: G11B17/0282 G11B17/0284

    Abstract: A disk centering apparatus of a compact disk drive including a metal ball having a high moment of inertia and a spring for elastically biasing the metal ball toward the turntable. The ball is disposed in the center of the pulley spindle to prevent pickup errors by reducing the vibration generated during high-speed disk rotation.

    Abstract translation: 一种光盘驱动器的盘中心装置,包括具有高转动惯量的金属球和用于将金属球朝向转台弹性偏置的弹簧。 该球设置在滑轮主轴的中心,以通过减少在高速盘旋转期间产生的振动来防止拾取错误。

    Washing machine having a spraying nozzle assembly
    376.
    发明授权
    Washing machine having a spraying nozzle assembly 失效
    具有喷嘴组件的洗衣机

    公开(公告)号:US5657650A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US558660

    申请日:1995-11-16

    CPC classification number: D06F39/083

    Abstract: A washing machine having a spraying nozzle assembly which not only sprays the circulated washing liquid onto the clothing evenly, but also completely removes impurities formed between an outer tub and a spin tub is disclosed. The spraying nozzle assembly has an upper frame and a lower frame secured to the upper frame. The lower frame has a plurality of spraying nozzles at its underside. Each spraying nozzle is circumferentially spaced apart from each other. Each spraying nozzle extends toward the upper inner wall of the spin tub so that impurities such as foam formed between the spin tub and the outer tub can be completely removed without wasting any washing liquid.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有不仅将循环的洗涤液均匀地喷射到衣服上,而且完全除去形成在外桶和旋转桶之间的杂质的喷嘴组件的洗衣机。 喷嘴组件具有固定到上框架的上框架和下框架。 下框架在其下侧具有多个喷嘴。 每个喷嘴彼此周向间隔开。 每个喷嘴朝向旋转桶的上内壁延伸,使得在旋转桶和外桶之间形成的诸如泡沫的杂质可以被完全去除而不浪费任何洗涤液。

    Television signal converting apparatus and method
    377.
    发明授权
    Television signal converting apparatus and method 失效
    电视信号转换装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5194937A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US798813

    申请日:1991-11-27

    CPC classification number: H04N7/0125 H04N7/0152

    Abstract: A television signal converting system which converts a television signal having a different broadcasting method to be displayed on another type television receiver by performing a signal converting process. The system performs a scanning line conversion for an arbitrary television signal to separate at least two luminance and color difference signals having different scanning line numbers corresponding to at least two picture screen modes. The system selects the luminance and color difference signals according to the screen mode among the separated at least two luminance and chrominance signals and then samples the selected luminance and color difference signals by the scanning line number corresponding to the picture screen mode.

    Abstract translation: 一种电视信号转换系统,其通过执行信号转换处理,将具有不同广播方式的电视信号转换为在另一类电视接收机上显示。 该系统对任意的电视信号进行扫描线转换,以分离具有与至少两个图像画面模式相对应的不同扫描行号的至少两个亮度和色差信号。 该系统根据分离的至少两个亮度和色度信号中的屏幕模式来选择亮度和色差信号,然后将所选择的亮度和色差信号采样与对应于图像屏幕模式的扫描行号。

    METHOD FOR CHATTING MESSAGES BY TOPIC BASED ON SUBSCRIPTION CHANNEL REFERENCE IN SERVER AND USER DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220321513A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-06

    申请号:US17711584

    申请日:2022-04-01

    Inventor: Sang Kyu LEE

    Abstract: Provided is a method for chatting messages by topic based on subscription channel reference in a server. The method may include: receiving a message transmission request from a first user terminal corresponding to a first user to a second user terminal corresponding to a second user; extracting a subscription channel to be referred to by parsing the received message; reading a corresponding client handler with reference to a subscription channel stored in a subscription channel storage; and transmitting a message to the first and second user terminals through the read client handler.

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