公开(公告)号：US07429554B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

申请号：US10752894

申请日：2004-01-07

Applicant: Craig D. Tipton ,  Bill A. Waters

Inventor： Craig D. Tipton ,  Bill A. Waters

IPC: C10M141/10 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C07C55/02

CPC classification number: C10M141/06 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/70 ,  C10N2240/042

Abstract: A phthalic acid such as terephthalic acid is made soluble in an oil of lubricating viscosity by first mixing it with at least one phosphorus compound. The resulting product is useful for reducing corrosion in a transmission lubricant.

Abstract translation: 通过首先将其与至少一种磷化合物混合，使对苯二甲酸等邻苯二甲酸溶于具有润滑粘度的油中。 所得产品可用于减少传动润滑剂中的腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US06372696B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09436409

申请日：1999-11-09

Applicant: Craig D. Tipton

Inventor： Craig D. Tipton

IPC: C10M10504

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M169/041 ,  C10M171/002

Abstract: A traction fluid useful in automotive power transmitting equipment includes a base fluid of polymers of at least one olefin which contains 3 to 5 carbon atoms, hydrocarbon molecules containing non-aromatic cyclic moieties, or mixtures thereof; a low-temperature viscosity control agent selected from the group consisting of oligomers or polymers of linear alpha olefins of at least 8 carbon atoms, naphthenic oils, synthetic ester oils, polyether oils, and mixtures thereof, in an amount sufficient to reduce the low temperature viscosity of the traction fluid; and an additive package including dispersants, detergents, or mixtures thereof, along with other optional additive components.

Abstract translation: 用于汽车动力传递设备的牵引流体包括至少一种含有3-5个烯烃的烯烃的聚合物的基础流体，含有非芳族环状部分的烃分子或其混合物; 选自由至少8个碳原子的直链α-烯烃的低聚物或聚合物组成的组的低温粘度控制剂，环烷油，合成酯油，聚醚油及其混合物，其量足以降低低温 牵引流体的粘度; 以及包括分散剂，洗涤剂或其混合物以及其它任选的添加剂组分的添加剂包装。

公开(公告)号：US5569644A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US444186

申请日：1995-05-18

Applicant: Rolf V. Geibach ,  Craig D. Tipton

Inventor： Rolf V. Geibach ,  Craig D. Tipton

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10M141/06

CPC classification number: C10M141/10 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/067 ,  C10M2215/068 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/206 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/023 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2223/00 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/063 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) an acylated amine having a base number in the range of about 45 to about 90, said acylated amine being the product made by contacting (A)(I) at least one carboxylic acid acylating agent with (A)(II) at least one polyamine, said polyamine (A)(II) being selected from the group consisting of (A)(II)(a) a product made by contacting at least one hydroxy material with at least one amine, (A)(II)(b) an alkylene polyamine bottoms product, and (A)(II)(c) a product made by contacting a hydroxy material with an alkylene polyamine bottoms product; (B) a boron compound; and (C) an organic phosphorus acid or ester, or derivative of said phosphorus acid or ester. In one embodiment, this composition further comprises (D) a thiocarbamate. In one embodiment, this composition further comprises (E) a nitrogen-containing ester of a carboxy-containing interpolymer. These compositions are useful as additives for lubricants and functional fluids, and are particularly useful as additives for automatic transmission fluids for enhancing the torque characteristics such automatic transmission fluids.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：（A）碱值在约45至约90范围内的酰化胺，所述酰化胺是通过使（A）（I）至少一种酰化酰化 （A）（II）至少一种多胺，所述多胺（A）（II）选自（A）（II）（a）通过使至少一种羟基材料与至少一种羟基材料接触而制备的产品 一种胺，（A）（II）（b）亚烷基多胺底物产物和（A）（II）（c）通过使羟基材料与亚烷基多胺底物产物接触而制得的产物; （B）硼化合物; 和（C）有机磷酸或酯，或所述磷酸或酯的衍生物。 在一个实施方案中，该组合物还包含（D）硫代氨基甲酸酯。 在一个实施方案中，该组合物还包含（E）含羧基互聚物的含氮酯。 这些组合物可用作润滑剂和功能流体的添加剂，并且特别可用作用于增强扭矩特性的自动变速器流体的自动变速器油的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US5449470A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US255834

申请日：1994-05-31

Applicant: John M. Cahoon ,  Jack L. Karn ,  Mary F. Salomon ,  Craig D. Tipton

Inventor： John M. Cahoon ,  Jack L. Karn ,  Mary F. Salomon ,  Craig D. Tipton

IPC: C10M159/20 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M159/24 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M125/00

CPC classification number: C10M159/24 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/26 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition, comprising: at least one basic alkali metal salt of at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted acidic organic compound, wherein the hydrocarbyl group is derived from a polyalkene having an Mn of at least 600, provided that when the organic compound is a sulfonic acid, the polyalkene has an Mn of at least 900; and provided that when the acidic organic compound is a mixture of acidic organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid and a sulfonic acid which has a hydrocarbyl group derived from a polyalkene having an Mn of less than 900, then the carboxylic acid comprises at least 10% of the equivalents of the mixture. Methods for preparing the salts and lubricating compositions containing the salts are described.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：至少一种至少一种烃基取代的酸性有机化合物的碱金属盐，其中所述烃基衍生自具有至少600的＆amp;＆lt;上＆amp; Mn的聚烯烃，条件是当有机 化合物是磺酸，聚烯烃具有至少900的＆upbar＆Mn; 并且条件是当酸性有机化合物是含有羧酸的酸性有机化合物和具有源自具有小于900的＆lt;上升＆Mn的聚烯烃的烃基的磺酸的混合物时，羧酸包含至少10％ 的混合物的当量。 描述了制备含盐和盐的润滑组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5284591A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US991781

申请日：1992-12-17

Applicant: Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Craig D. Tipton ,  John V. Stoffa

Inventor： Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Craig D. Tipton ,  John V. Stoffa

IPC: C10M163/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M141/12

CPC classification number: C10M167/00 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M171/002 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2223/121 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A multipurpose functional fluid is disclosed which is comprised of a major amount of a hydrocarbon oil and a minor amount, sufficient to improve characteristics of the fluid of a novel additive. The additive is comprised of a calcium salt complex, a group II metal dithiophosphate salt, a borated epoxide, a carboxylic solubilizer and a sulfurized composition. The calcium salt is preferably in the form of an overbased calcium sulfonate salt, the antiwear agent is preferably in the form of a zinc dithiophosphate salt, the borated epoxide is preferably the reaction product of boric acid and a 16 carbon 1,2 epoxide, the carboxylic solubilizer is preferably in the form of a reaction product of an acylating agent containing a substituted hydrocarbyl-based substituent containing about 12 to 500 carbon atoms; and the sulfurized composition is in the form of a cosulfurized mixture of 2 or more reactants selected from the group consisting of at least one fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol, at least one olefin and at least one fatty acid. Other components such as viscosity improvers and antifoaming agent are generally present in the fluid.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多用途功能流体，其由主要量的烃油和少量组成，足以改善新型添加剂的流体的特性。 添加剂由钙盐络合物，第II族金属二硫代磷酸盐，硼酸化环氧化物，羧基增溶剂和硫化组合物组成。 钙盐优选为高碱性磺酸钙盐的形式，抗磨剂优选为二硫代磷酸锌盐的形式，硼酸化环氧化物优选为硼酸与16碳1,2-环氧化物的反应产物， 羧酸增溶剂优选为含有含有约12至500个碳原子的取代的烃基取代基的酰化剂的反应产物的形式; 并且所述硫化组合物为选自至少一种多元醇的脂肪酸酯，至少一种烯烃和至少一种脂肪酸的2种或更多种反应物的共硫化混合物的形式。 其它组分如粘度改进剂和消泡剂通常存在于流体中。

公开(公告)号：US5062975A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US526967

申请日：1990-05-22

Applicant: Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Craig D. Tipton

Inventor： Frederick L. Bayles, Jr. ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Craig D. Tipton

IPC: C10M141/12 ,  C10M163/00

CPC classification number: C10M141/12 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/26 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/00 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2221/043 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A multipurpose functional fluid is disclosed which is comprised of a major amount of a hydrocarbon oil and a minor amount, sufficient to improve characteristics of the fluid of a novel additive. The additive is comprised of a calcium salt complex, a group II metal dithiophosphate salt, a borated epoxide and a carboxylic solubilizer. The calcium salt is preferably in the form of an overbased calcium sulfonate salt, the antiwear agent is preferably in the form of a zinc dithiophosphate salt, the borated epoxide is preferably the reaction product of boric acid and a 16 carbon 1,2 epoxide and the carboxylic solubilizer is preferably in the form of a reaction product of an acylating agent containing a substituted hydrocarbyl-based substituent containing about 12 to 500 carbon atoms. Other components such as viscosity improvers and antifoaming agent are generally present in the fluid. The resulting fluid has improved low temperature fluidity and filterability, improved EP/antiwear performance, excellent friction improving properties, antichatter capability as well as being capable of passing hydraulic/transmission tests, power steering and brake capacity tests. These features are maintained simultaneously without harming other desirable performance characteristics of the fluid. The EP/antiwear performance characteristics are maintained concurrently with the anticorrosion characteristics and transmission performance capabilities. The improved water tolerance is maintained concurrently with the improved EP performance characteristics.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多用途功能流体，其由主要量的烃油和少量组成，足以改善新型添加剂的流体的特性。 添加剂由钙盐络合物，II族金属二硫代磷酸盐，硼酸化环氧化物和羧酸增溶剂组成。 钙盐优选为高碱性磺酸钙盐的形式，抗磨剂优选为二硫代磷酸锌的形式，硼酸化环氧化物优选为硼酸与16碳1,2-环氧化物的反应产物， 羧酸增溶剂优选为含有含有约12至500个碳原子的取代烃基取代基的酰化剂的反应产物形式。 其它组分如粘度改进剂和消泡剂通常存在于流体中。 所得到的流体具有改善的低温流动性和过滤性，改进的EP /抗磨性能，优异的摩擦改善性能，反粉碎能力以及能够通过液压/传动试验，动力转向和制动容量试验。 这些特征同时保持而不损害流体的其它期望的性能特征。 EP /抗磨性能特性与防腐特性和传输性能能力同时保持。 改善的耐水性与改进的EP性能特性同时保持。

公开(公告)号：US4938882A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US408432

申请日：1989-09-15

Applicant: Craig D. Tipton

Inventor： Craig D. Tipton

IPC: C10M159/20 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M163/00

CPC classification number: C10M163/00 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/26 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/02

Abstract: A corrosion inhibitor additive for gear oil formulations is disclosed in the form of an overbased carboxylate which can be in a borated or non-borated form. Borated versions of the overbased carboxylate are preferred and are obtained by reacting a boron reactant such as boric acid with an overbased carboxylate. The overbased carboxylate in its borated and non-borated forms has been found to be effective in improving the corrosion inhibiting properties of gear oil formulations which are used under severe operating conditions wherein the gear oil might come into contact with contaminant water. A method of improving the corrosion resistance of a gear oil having contaminant water therein is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 齿轮油配方的缓蚀剂添加剂以高碱性羧酸盐的形式公开，其可以是硼酸盐或非硼酸盐形式。 高碱性羧酸酯的硼酸化型是优选的，并且通过使硼反应物如硼酸与高碱性羧酸酯反应获得。 已经发现，其硼酸盐和非硼酸盐形式的高碱性羧酸盐在改善齿轮油制剂的腐蚀抑制性能方面是有效的，其在齿轮油可能与污染水接触的恶劣操作条件下使用。 还公开了一种提高其中具有污染水的齿轮油的耐腐蚀性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120135898A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13366711

申请日：2012-02-06

Applicant: Craig D. Tipton ,  James L. Sumiejski ,  William D. Abraham

Inventor： Craig D. Tipton ,  James L. Sumiejski ,  William D. Abraham

IPC: C10M135/36

CPC classification number: C10M163/00 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/76 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/045 ,  C10N2260/12 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10N2260/14 ,  C10M2217/043

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing a corrosion inhibitor compound and a mixture of two or more dispersants, wherein 0 mole % to less than 50 mole % of the second dispersant molecules contain a carbocyclic ring. The invention further provides a method for lubricating a mechanical device using the lubricating composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有腐蚀抑制剂化合物和两种或更多种分散剂的混合物的润滑组合物，其中0摩尔％至小于50摩尔％的第二分散剂分子含有碳环。 本发明还提供了一种使用润滑组合物润滑机械装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08148306B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12089637

申请日：2006-10-11

Applicant: Stuart L. Bartley ,  Shreyasi Lahiri ,  Mark R. Baker ,  Craig D. Tipton

Inventor： Stuart L. Bartley ,  Shreyasi Lahiri ,  Mark R. Baker ,  Craig D. Tipton

IPC: C10M141/10 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10M135/18

CPC classification number: C10M141/10 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/40 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2260/12 ,  C10N2260/14

Abstract: Compositions comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; an amide represented by the formula R1R2N—C(O)R3 wherein R1 and R2 are hydrocarbyl groups of at least 6 carbon atoms and R3 is a hydroxyalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a group formed by the condensation of said hydroxyalkyl group, through a hydroxyl group thereof, with an acylating agent; a nitrogen-containing dispersant; and a phosphorus-containing compound are suitable for lubricating a transmission.

Abstract translation: 包含润滑粘度的油的组合物; 由式R 1 R 2 N-C（O）R 3表示的酰胺，其中R 1和R 2是至少6个碳原子的烃基，R 3是1至6个碳原子的羟烷基或通过所述羟烷基缩合形成的基团， 通过其羟基与酰化剂反应; 含氮分散剂; 和含磷化合物适于润滑透射。

公开(公告)号：US20100210490A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12703910

申请日：2010-02-11

Applicant: Richard J. Vickerman ,  Craig D. Tipton ,  Daniel J. Saccomando ,  Suzanne M. Patterson

Inventor： Richard J. Vickerman ,  Craig D. Tipton ,  Daniel J. Saccomando ,  Suzanne M. Patterson

IPC: C10M125/24 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/38 ,  C10M133/40 ,  C10M137/04

CPC classification number: C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/38 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: A composition useful for lubricating an automatic transmission comprises an oil of lubricating viscosity and a hydrocarbyl amine with a hydrocarbyl group of 12 to 22 carbon atoms and having one or two additional groups of the structure —R3—NHC(O)R4, wherein R3 is an alkylene group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R4 is a hydrocarbyl group of 4 to 22 carbon atoms, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, or an aminoalkyl group.

Abstract translation: 用于润滑自动变速器的组合物包括具有润滑粘度的油和具有12-22个碳原子的烃基的烃基，并具有一个或两个另外的结构-R 3 -NHC（O）R 4的基团，其中R 3是 1〜4个碳原子的亚烷基，R4为4〜22个碳原子的烃基，或含氮杂环基或氨基烷基。