摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of forming an isolation layer of a semiconductor memory device. According to a method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a tunnel insulating layer and a charge trap layer are formed over a semiconductor substrate. An isolation trench is formed by etching the charge trap layer and the tunnel insulating layer. A passivation layer is formed on the entire surface including the isolation trench. A first insulating layer is formed at a bottom of the isolation trench. Portions of the passivation layer, which are oxidized in the formation process of the first insulating layer, are removed. A second insulating layer is formed on the entire surface including the first insulating layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image sensor and method of fabricating the same. The image sensor includes a photoelectric transformation region formed in a semiconductor substrate, and pluralities of interlayer dielectric films formed over the photoelectric transformation regions. The interlayer dielectric films contain multilevel interconnection layers. A color filter layer is disposed in a well region formed in the interlayer dielectric films over the photoelectric transformation region. A passivation layer is interposed between the color filter layer and the interlayer dielectric films.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of forming a contact plug of a semiconductor device. According to the method, a first dielectric layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate in which junction regions are formed. A hard mask is formed on the first dielectric layer. The hard mask and the first dielectric layer corresponding to the junction regions are etched to form trenches. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the trenches. Contact holes are formed in the first dielectric layer using an etch process employing the spacers and the hard mask so that the junction regions are exposed. The contact holes are gap filled with a conductive material, thus forming contact plugs. Accordingly, bit lines can be easily formed on the contact plugs formed at narrow spaces with a high density.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a flash memory device and includes forming an air-gap having a low dielectric constant between word lines and floating gates. Further, a tungsten nitride (WN) layer is formed on sidewalls of a tungsten (W) layer for a control gate. Hence, the cross section of the control gate that is finally formed can be increased while preventing abnormal oxidization of the tungsten layer in a subsequent annealing process. The method of the present invention can improve interference between neighboring word lines and, thus improve the reliability of a device. Accordingly, a robust high-speed device can be implemented.
摘要:
In one aspect of the inventive method, a tunnel insulating film, a first conductive layer, and an isolation mask pattern are formed over a semiconductor substrate. The first conductive layer and the tunnel insulating film are patterned along the isolation mask pattern. A trench is formed in the semiconductor substrate. The trench is gap filled with a first insulating film. A polishing process is performed in order to expose the first conductive layer. A height of the first insulating film is lowered. The first conductive layer on the first insulating film is gap-filled with a second insulating film.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of fabricating a semiconductor flash memory device, which method avoids and prevents damage to the conductive layer of a floating gate. The disclosed method can prevent a reduction in the charge trap density characteristics and improve the yield of the device.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image sensor and method of fabricating the same. The image sensor includes a photoelectric transformation region formed in a semiconductor substrate, and pluralities of interlayer dielectric films formed over the photoelectric transformation regions. The interlayer dielectric films contain multilevel interconnection layers. A color filter layer is disposed in a well region formed in the interlayer dielectric films over the photoelectric transformation region. A passivation layer is interposed between the color filter layer and the interlayer dielectric films.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for watermarking that uses elemental images of an integrated image having three-dimensional information as a watermark are disclosed. The watermarking apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes i) a computational pickup unit, which picks up an elemental image watermark computationally by placing an object three-dimensionally, ii) an embedding process unit, which embeds into a two-dimensional image the elemental image watermark obtained by the computational pickup unit, iii) an extraction process unit, which extracts the elemental image watermark by receiving through a transmission channel the watermarked two-dimensional image embedded by the embedding process unit, and iv) a computational reconstruction unit, which computationally reconstructs the elemental image watermark extracted by the extraction process unit to a distance-based image.
摘要:
A three-dimensional image display device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device uses a curved transmissive screen and reflectors to minimize the space associated with the device when increasing the size of the three-dimensional image. By placing a physically driven background screen over the projected image and screen, excessively diffused reflection of the Fresnel lenses is eliminated. High-resolution real-time video images are provided as three-dimensional images by realizing three-dimensional images with enhanced perspective as if they are floating in space. According to one embodiment of the invention, a distortion of the three-dimensional image is minimized.
摘要:
The present invention provides an automated analyzing apparatus which comprises: a syringe unit for inhaling or transfering liquid such as sample, reagents and washing solution by moving the piston (12) by a certain distance; a built-in stirring bar (31) located within the syringe barrel (11); a driving unit for rotating the stirring bar (31); a driving means (13) for moving the piston (12) up and down; several connection paths (15a-15f) located in the lower part of the syringe barrel (11) or in the piston (12) where the sample, the reagents, the washing solution, and air can be provided or discharged; 2-way on/off valves (16a-16f) connected to each connection path (15a-15f); detecting means (3) positioned in the outer wall of the syringe barrel (11) perpendicular to the piston shaft (14); additional heating and cooling unit (4) for temperature control or sample digestion; control unit (6) for controlling the driving means (13), the detector (2) and valves (16a-16f) described above.