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公开(公告)号:US11987893B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-21
申请号:US17509431
申请日:2021-10-25
申请人: Airbus Defence and Space GmbH , Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
发明人: Uday B. Pal , Achim O. Seidel , Peter Quadbeck , Astrid Adrian
IPC分类号: C25B11/02 , C25B1/02 , C25B11/047 , C25B13/07
CPC分类号: C25B11/02 , C25B1/02 , C25B11/047 , C25B13/07
摘要: A system for extracting oxygen from powdered metal oxides, the system comprising a container comprising an electrolyte in the form of meltable or molten salt, at least one cathode, at least one anode, a power supply, and a conducting structure, wherein the cathode is shaped as a receptacle having a porous shell, which has an upper opening, the cathode being arranged in the electrolyte with the opening protruding over the electrolyte, wherein the conducting structure comprises a plurality of conducting elements and gaps between the conducting elements, wherein the power supply is connectable to the at least one cathode and the at least one anode to selectively apply an electric potential across the cathode and the anode, wherein the conducting structure is insertable into the cathode, such that the conducting elements reach into an inner space of the cathode, wherein the conducting structure is electrically connectable to the cathode, and wherein the system is adapted for reducing at least one respective metallic species of at least one metal oxide of feedstock inside the shell of the cathode with inserted conducting structure by applying the electric potential, wherein the potential is greater than the dissociation potential of the at least one metal oxide.
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32.
公开(公告)号:US20240158909A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18282404
申请日:2022-03-18
发明人: Mandy HÖHN
CPC分类号: C23C16/0272 , B82Y40/00 , C23C16/303 , C23C16/36 , C30B29/403
摘要: The invention relates to the field of materials engineering and relates to an AlN-based hard material layer on bodies of metal, hard metal, cermet or ceramics and to a method for the production thereof. The aim of the invention is to provide an AlN hard material layer which has improved hardness and wear resistance and can be produced in an inexpensive and time-efficient manner. According to the invention, an AlN-based hard material layer is provided, which is an individual layer or a multi-layered layer system, wherein at least the one layer or at least one layer of the multi-layered layer system is an AlN-based hard material layer with a hexagonal lattice structure that has a texture and is oxygen-doped, wherein the oxygen doping is in the range of 0.01 at. % to 15 at. %. The hard material layer can be used as a wear-protection layer for cutting tools.
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公开(公告)号:US20240157444A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18550654
申请日:2022-03-08
IPC分类号: B22F10/25 , B22F10/36 , B22F12/53 , B23K26/144 , B23K26/342 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00
CPC分类号: B22F10/25 , B22F10/36 , B22F12/53 , B23K26/144 , B23K26/342 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B22F2998/10
摘要: A laser metal deposition process is disclosed for carrying out laser metal deposition, whereby the component is metallurgically bonded to partially molten filler material by means of a laser beam directed onto a surface of a component, whereby the filler material is delivered into the laser beam as a powder jet of particles, whereby the particles absorb optical energy from the laser beam in a beam-particle interaction zone at a distance (A) from the surface of the component as a function of process parameters (P) of the laser metal deposition process and of the grain fraction and material properties of the particles and are applied to the surface of the component, whereby the process parameters (P) are adjusted such that at least a proportion of the particles reach the boiling temperature (S) along their trajectory through the laser radiation.
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34.
公开(公告)号:US11955792B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-09
申请号:US17701868
申请日:2022-03-23
发明人: Wolfram Heckmann , Philipp STRAUß
CPC分类号: H02H7/22 , H02H1/0007
摘要: A method for protecting at least a part of a network segment of an electrical power distribution network has: detecting voltage dips at the intermediate feeding devices of the line arrangements by the voltage dip detection devices; generating and feeding an electrical signal into the line arrangement by the signal generating device at each intermediate feeding device at which one of the voltage dips is detected, the electrical signals having frequencies different from a network frequency of the network segment; receiving the electrical signals via the line arrangements by the receiving devices of the line protection devices; detecting electrical faults on the line arrangement using the electrical signals received by the triggering device of the respective line protection device; and triggering the disconnecting device of the line protection device of the line arrangement, where an electric fault is detected, by the triggering device so that the line arrangement is electrically disconnected from the further element.
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35.
公开(公告)号:US11952888B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-09
申请号:US17439560
申请日:2020-03-20
CPC分类号: E21B47/13 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/0285 , H01Q1/225
摘要: A coupling element connectable to a string of one or more pipes, for example, a drill string of one or more pipes or drill pipes is provided. The coupling element is configured to excite, responsive to a data signal fed to the coupling element, an electromagnetic wave in the string. The coupling element comprises a feed portion at a first end of the coupling element, the feed portion to receive the data signal, a first electrically conductive portion extending from the feed portion towards a second end of the coupling element, the second end to be connected to the string for forming an electrically conductive connection between the first electrically conductive portion and the string, and a second electrically conductive portion extending from the feed portion towards the second end of the coupling element. The first and second electrically conductive portions are arranged so as to define a waveguide. The waveguide expands in a direction from the first end towards the second end.
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36.
公开(公告)号:US11949957B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-02
申请号:US18171642
申请日:2023-02-20
发明人: Adrian Murtaza , Harald Fuchs , Bernd Czelhan , Jan Plogsties
IPC分类号: H04N19/167 , G06F3/16 , H04N21/218 , H04N21/233 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/442 , H04N21/4728 , H04N21/845
CPC分类号: H04N21/4728 , G06F3/167 , H04N19/167 , H04N21/21805 , H04N21/2335 , H04N21/234309 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/2353 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/44218 , H04N21/8456
摘要: A method and a system for virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, or 360-degree Video environment is disclosed. The system receives Video Streams associated to audio and video scenes to be reproduced and Audio Streams associated to audio and video scenes to be reproduced. There are provided a Video decoder which decodes signal from the Video Stream for the representation of the audio and video scene; an Audio decoder which decodes signal from the Audio Stream for the representation of the audio and video scene to the user; and a region of interest processor deciding, based e.g. on the user's viewport, head orientation, movement data, or metadata, whether an Audio information message is to be reproduced. At the decision, the reproduction of the Audio information message is caused.
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公开(公告)号:US20240098679A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-21
申请号:US18498306
申请日:2023-10-31
CPC分类号: H04W64/00 , H04L5/0048 , H04W24/10
摘要: A user device, UE, of a wireless communication network is described that, for determining a position of the UE in accordance with a positioning procedure, performs positioning measurements. The UE includes an assistance data, AD, set, and the AD set includes a plurality of assistance data, AD, instances. Each AS instance is applicable for the UE to perform the positioning measurements at a certain location in the wireless communication network. The UE is to perform the positioning measurements in accordance with the assistance data, AD, instance applicable for the UE at a current location of the UE in the wireless communication network.
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公开(公告)号:US11936889B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-19
申请号:US17461795
申请日:2021-08-30
发明人: Robert Skupin , Yago Sánchez De La Fuente , Cornelius Hellge , Thomas Schierl , Karsten Sühring , Thomas Wiegand
IPC分类号: H04N7/12 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/46
CPC分类号: H04N19/423 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/46
摘要: A video data stream having a video encoded thereinto and is described. It includes first timing information on first coded picture buffer, CPB, removal times to be applied at decoder side in case of buffering a complete version of the video data stream, and second timing information on second CPB removal times to be applied at decoder side for buffering a reduced version of the video data stream, differing from the video data stream by removal of a portion of the video data stream from the complete version of the video data stream. Corresponding video encoders, video decoders, network nodes, apparatuses for managing the coded picture buffer, CPB, of a video decoder, and apparatuses for splicing together video data streams are also referred to.
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公开(公告)号:US20240088881A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-14
申请号:US18508341
申请日:2023-11-14
发明人: Raik FIEDLER
CPC分类号: H03K5/249 , H03K5/2481 , H03K19/215 , H03K5/135
摘要: An apparatus includes a comparator circuit and a clock generation circuit. The comparator circuit is configured to compare a first input signal with a second input signal during a first comparison phase to obtain a comparison result. Furthermore, an output signal is output, wherein a waveform of the output signal indicates the comparison result. During a subsequent regeneration phase, at least a part of the comparator circuit is reset for a subsequent second comparison phase. The comparator circuit is configured to receive a clock signal, and to change from the first comparison phase to the regeneration phase based on the clock signal. The clock generation circuit is configured to receive the output signal or a signal derived therefrom, and to generate the clock signal based on the waveform of the output signal to control the comparator circuit from the comparison phase to the regeneration phase based on the signal waveform.
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公开(公告)号:US20240087582A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-14
申请号:US18515502
申请日:2023-11-21
发明人: Jürgen HERRE , Florin GHIDO
IPC分类号: G10L19/022
CPC分类号: G10L19/022
摘要: There are disclosed apparatus and methods for encoding and decoding of acoustic environment.
In accordance with an example, there is provided an apparatus for decoding an acoustic environment, the acoustic environment including at least one audio source and at least one audio object, the at least one audio object being represented by a structural-acoustic data which links positional data of polygons with acoustic properties of acoustic materials, wherein the positional data includes, for each polygon, the position of the vertexes, the apparatus comprising:
a bitstream reader for reading, from the bitstream, an encoded version of structural-acoustic data and at least one audio stream to be rendered as generated by the at least one audio source in the acoustic environment;
an audio source decoding block to decode the at least one an audio stream representing the at least one audio source;
a structural-acoustic data decoding block to decode the structural-acoustic data.
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