Abstract:
A process for producing a liquid formulation of salts of sulfonated azo dyes by coupling an at least equimolar amount of diazotized aminoarylsulfonic acids I H2N—Ar—SO3H (I), where Ar is phenylene (which may be monosubstituted by sulfo) or naphthylene (which may be mono- or disubstituted by sulfo and/or monosubstituted by hydroxyl) onto the coupling product of an unsubstituted or methyl-substituted phenylenediamine with itself comprises dissolving the azo dye in a basic medium and then subjecting the solution to a nanofiltration.
Abstract:
A description is given of the use of naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic monoimides of the formula (I), in which R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl and R2 is a radical containing at least one π electron system containing a carbon atom and at least one further atom selected from carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, with the proviso that the radical contains at least one atom other than carbon; to protect organic material from the damaging effects of light, of compositions which comprise at least one naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic monoimide of the formula (I) in an amount which provides protection from the damaging effects of light, and at least one organic material, and of new naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic monoimides (I).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel reactive dyes of formula I, (I), in which the variable independently denote X hydrogen, NO2, or NR3R4, Y NR5R6, OR7, SR8, or SO2R9 or a group suitable as a leaving group under the conditions of nucleophilic, aromatic substitution, R1 to R9 independently hydrogen, C1–C8 alkyl, C2–C8 alkyl, in which non-adjacent CH2 groups can be replaced by oxygen atoms, imino groups, or C1–C4 alkylimino groups, and/or CH2 groups may be replaced by carbonyl groups, C2–C8 alkenyl, or a group containing an active site or the precursor of an active site, with the proviso that at least one group R1 to R9 is present which contains an active site or the precursor of an active site. The present invention also relates to the use of the reactivedyes of formula I for dyeing substrates containing nucleophilic groups, and to compositions containing at least one reactive dye of formula I.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an aqueous liquid formulation comprising 5-25% by weightof a dye composition comprising 20-100% by weightof Direct Yellow 11 or of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 0-30% by weightof a blue direct dye, 0-30% by weightof a red direct dye, and 0-60% by weightof a brown direct dye all based on the dye composition, and 1-25% by weightof poly-N-vinylformamide and/or of a polymer obtained by polymerization of a mixture of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers and >50% by weight of N-vinylformamide based on total monomers, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation.
Abstract:
A process for brightening textile materials by treatment with optical brighteners in an aqueous liquor, which comprises using from 20 to 80% by weight, each percentage being based on the sum total of all brightening compounds, of the compound I of which up to 40 mol % can be present as cis isomer, and also from 80 to 20% by weight of at least one compound II selected from and also from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one compound of the general formula III
Abstract:
In the case of vehicle wheels the single-phase wobble may not exceed a certain maximum value if the vehicle is to satisfy certain demands of comfort. However, in this case it is of little use to measure the wobble of the vehicle brake disc and that of the vehicle hub carrying the said brake disc individually, because this is unable to give any statement concerning the wobble of the entire constructional unit. With the aid of the method according to the invention, the wobble component, due to a wheel hub, of the constructional unit mentioned can be ascertained exactly if the precise data of the very precisely produced master brake disc, which is used in the measurement instead of the vehicle brake disc, is known. The method can only be carried out successfully using the master brake disc mentioned.
Abstract:
Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X is oxygen or a radical of the formula NR.sup.6, where R.sup.6 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl,R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,Y is hydrogen, halogen or cyano,Z is nitro or additionally cyano when Y is halogen or cyano,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, methoxymethyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.13 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl,are useful for dyeing or printing synthetic materials and are synthesizable using novel dinitroaminoaromatics as diazo components.
Abstract:
Disazo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where the ring A may be benzofused, X is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, halogen, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxysulfonyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, halogen, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a radical of the formula L--NZ--CO, where L is methylene or carbonyl and Z is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, phenoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyloxy or benzoyloxy, are useful for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates.
Abstract:
Triazolopyridine dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl or unsubstituted or substituted mercapto, Q is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.2 is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, R.sup.5 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted thienyl or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or the radical CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 R.sup.5 together is C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted thienyl, R.sup.6 is cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl or benzothiazolyl, and E is CH or nitrogen, and R.sup.7 is oxygen or a radical of an acidic--CH compound, a process for the thermal transfer of these dyes, their use for dyeing or printing synthetic materials and also triazolopyridines as intermediates for these dyes.
Abstract:
Dye mixtures comprising at least 4 dyes of the same color having the formula ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component of the aminoanthraquinone, aniline, aminothiophene, aminothiazole, aminoisothiazole, aminothiadiazole or aminobenzisothiazole series,one of X1 and X2 is substituted or unsubstituted phenylamino while the other is a radical of the formula NH--L--O--R, where L is substited or unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, andR is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkanoyl,are useful for dyeing or printing textile materials.