摘要:
Intended is to acquire a strip with less thickness even if arcuate wear steps are formed on side weirs.During an operation of a twin-roll casting machine with arcuate wear steps 6 developing on side weirs 2 due to rotational sliding contact of chilled rolls 1, where thickness of a steel strip 3 from a nip G is to be reduced, center-to-center distance L between the rolls 1 is reduced with the side weirs 2 in contact with ends of the rolls being displaced upward. This prevents interference of outer peripheries of the rolls 1 with boundary surfaces 8 adjacent to the arcuate wear steps 6 of the side weirs 2.
摘要:
The ink ejection amount measurement method for an inkjet recording head, includes: an ink ejection step of ejecting ink onto a recording medium from a recording head by applying a drive voltage to the recording head, in such a manner that an ink dot image is formed on the recording medium; an image reading step of reading the ink dot image formed on the recording medium by means of an image reading device; a number of pixels measurement step of measuring number of pixels occupied by the ink dot image formed on the recording medium; a correlation table preparation step of preparing a correlation table representing a correlation among a value of the drive voltage, number of pixels occupied by an ink dot image formed on the recording medium, and an ink ejection amount ejected by the recording head; a drive voltage sweeping step of changing a value of the drive voltage applied to the recording head, from a first drive voltage measurement value which is a value of the drive voltage when the number of pixels measured in the number of pixels measurement step is a first number of pixels, to a second drive voltage measurement value which is a value of the drive voltage at a boundary where the number of pixels measured in the number of pixels measurement step changes from the first number of pixels to a second number of pixels; and an ink ejection amount calculation step of calculating the ink ejection amount when a drive voltage having the first drive voltage measurement value is applied to the recording head, according to the correlation table, using the first drive voltage measurement value and the second drive voltage measurement value.
摘要:
A twin roll caster with the casting roll having longitudinal cooling channels extending from one shoulder portion, adjacent a side dam, to the other shoulder portion, adjacent the opposite side dam. The molten metal pool is confined by side dams that may engage the end surfaces of the shoulder portions.
摘要:
The driving device of a recording head having a recording element, the driving device includes: a power supply device which supplies voltage to be applied to the recording element; an output circuit block which converts the voltage supplied from the power supply device into a drive voltage having a prescribed waveform, the output circuit block having a structure in which a plurality of drive circuit units are connected in parallel to the recording element; a recording data integration device which determines an integrated value of a number of recording actions of the recording element according to recording data; and a drive circuit unit selection device which selects at least one of the drive circuit units in accordance with the integrated value determined by the recording data integration device, in such a manner that an on-resistance value of the output circuit block is kept within a prescribed value.
摘要:
A combined bias circuit in which a voltage drive bias circuit and a current drive bias circuit are provided in parallel with each other has a configuration in which a linearizer including a first resistor is connected between an amplifying transistor and a second resistor. This configuration ensures that even when a low voltage of 2.4 to 2.5 V is supplied as an external reference voltage, the amplifying operation can be performed while generally constantly maintaining an idling current in a temperature range from a low temperature to a high temperature, and that degradation in distortion characteristics during low-temperature operation can be limited.
摘要:
A twin roll caster with the casting roll having longitudinal cooling channels extending from one shoulder portion, adjacent a side dam, to the other shoulder portion, adjacent the opposite side dam. The molten metal pool is confined by side dams that may engage the end surfaces of the shoulder portions.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor amplification element and a bias circuit for applying a bias voltage to the semiconductor amplification element. A power source of the bias circuit is connected to a power source of the semiconductor amplification element via a semiconductor element such that idle current of the semiconductor amplification element is changed in response to a change of a supply voltage of the semiconductor amplification element.
摘要:
An optical image measuring apparatus capable of effectively obtaining a direct current component of a heterodyne signal which is composed of background light of interference light is provided. The optical image measuring apparatus includes: an optical interference system in which a light beam from a light source is divided into signal light and reference light by a beam splitter, a frequency of the reference light is shifted by a frequency shifter, and the signal light propagating through an object to be measured and the reference light reflected on a mirror are superimposed on each other by the beam splitter to produce interference light; beam splitters for dividing the interference light into interference light beams; shutters serving as an intensity modulating unit for modulating intensities of the respective interference light beams at predetermined intervals; CCDs for receiving the respective interference light beams whose intensities are modulated and outputting electrical signals; and a signal processing portion serving as a calculating unit for calculating an intensity of the direct current component corresponding to the background light of the interference light based on the outputted electrical signals.
摘要:
To provide an optical image measuring apparatus capable of calculating an intensity of a direct current component composed of background light based on a result obtained by detection of interference light and obtaining a signal intensity of the interference light using the calculated intensity. The apparatus includes: an optical interference system to divide a light beam into signal light and reference light, and the signal light propagating through an object to be measured and the reference light are superimposed to produce interference light; beam splitters for dividing it into three interference light beams; shutters to perform sampling; photo detectors for detecting the sampled interference light beams and converting them into electrical signals; and a signal processing portion for calculating the signal intensity of the interference light and the spatial phase distribution thereof based on the electrical signals.
摘要:
A fabrication method for an electron source substrate comprises: a measurement step wherein at least one of a substrate, having a plurality of pairs of electrodes on the surface thereof, and measurement means for measuring the position of the substrate in at least one direction of the mutually orthogonal XYZ directions, is scanned relatively in one direction, thereby measuring the substrate position; a control step for controlling the discharge position of droplets containing electroconductive thin-film material onto the substrate from an ink-jet head, based on the measurement results; and a discharge step for discharging the droplets between the pairs of electrodes while relatively scanning at least one of the ink-jet head and substrate in one direction; wherein the scanning direction in the measurement step and the scanning direction in the discharge step are generally parallel; and wherein the measurement step and the discharge step are performed in a single scan.