Abstract:
An apparatus, a method, and a system are provided to calibrate an offset in an amplifier. The apparatus can include an amplifier, a voltage control unit, a comparator, and a processing unit. The amplifier can have four terminals: a positive differential input (VIN+), a negative differential input (VIN−), a positive differential output (VOUT+), and a negative differential output (VOUT−). The voltage control unit can be configured to adjust a first voltage on VOUT+ and a second voltage on VOUT−. The comparator can be configured to compare the first voltage on VOUT+ to the second voltage on VOUT− when VIN+ and VIN− are coupled to a common voltage. Further, the processing unit can be configured to provide a control signal to the voltage control unit based on the comparison of the first and second voltages on VOUT+ and VOUT−, respectively.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for coating a plurality of substrates (3) which are regularly arranged on a bearing surface (2) of a susceptor (1) associated to a process chamber (14), wherein the bearing surface (2) forms abutment flanks (5) for the edge mounting of each substrate (3). In order to reduce the free susceptor surface to a minimum, it is proposed that the abutment flanks of the lateral walls (5) are formed by bases (4) which project from the bearing surface (2) and are separated at a distance from one another. Said bases are arranged on the corner points (10) of a honeycomb structure and have an outline essentially corresponding to an equilateral triangle with inwardly curved sides (5).
Abstract:
The invention refers to signal processing circuits, more particularly, to switch capacitor circuits, and methods for reducing inter-symbol-interference. A switch capacitor circuit with reduced Inter-Symbol-Interference effect is provided, comprising: a voltage source, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and at least one switch configured to be switched in a way that the first capacitor is charged to a first voltage by means of the voltage source, and then discharged by means of the second capacitor, thereby reducing the Inter-Symbol-Interference effect.
Abstract:
Provided is a method and system for controlling current characteristics in a transceiver having a transmitter. The method includes identifying a phase control signal from an adjacent current cell preceding the particular current cell in time and logically ORing the phase control signal from the preceding cell with a phase control signal from the particular current cell.
Abstract:
A voltage interpolation circuit includes a resistive ladder connected between ground and a voltage input and having a plurality of resistors with voltage taps between the resistors. An amplifier (optionally) has first and second capacitors connected together at their respective first terminals and to an input of the amplifier. A first plurality of switches connect respective taps to a second terminal of the first capacitor. A second plurality of switches connect the respective taps to a second terminal of the second capacitor. An output voltage is interpolated by controlling the first and second pluralities of switches.
Abstract:
A voltage interpolation circuit includes a resistive ladder connected between ground and a voltage input and having a plurality of resistors with voltage taps between the resistors. An amplifier (optionally) has first and second capacitors connected together at their respective first terminals and to an input of the amplifier. A first plurality of switches connect respective taps to a second terminal of the first capacitor. A second plurality of switches connect the respective taps to a second terminal of the second capacitor. An output voltage is interpolated by controlling the first and second pluralities of switches.
Abstract:
An analog to digital converter includes a resistive ladder outputting a plurality of reference voltages and a coarse ADC receiving the reference voltages and a voltage input. A plurality of coarse comparators receive an output of the coarse ADC. A switch matrix receives an output of the coarse ADC and the reference voltages. The switch matrix inputs a plurality of control signals for selecting at least two voltage subranges. A fine ADC receives the two voltage subranges and the voltage input. A plurality of fine comparators receive an output of the fine ADC. An encoder converts outputs of the coarse and fine comparators to a digital representation of the voltage input. The voltage subranges are adjacent. Each control signal includes a plurality of control lines for controlling corresponding switches. The switches are field effect transistors.
Abstract:
The invention refers to signal processing circuits, more particularly, to switch capacitor circuits, and methods for reducing inter-symbol-interference. A switch capacitor circuit with reduced Inter-Symbol-Interference effect is provided, comprising: a voltage source, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and at least one switch configured to be switched in a way that the first capacitor is charged to a first voltage by means of the voltage source, and then discharged by means of the second capacitor, thereby reducing the Inter-Symbol-Interference effect.
Abstract:
An analog to digital converter includes a resistive ladder outputting a plurality of reference voltages and a coarse ADC receiving the reference voltages and a voltage input. A plurality of coarse comparators receive an output of the coarse ADC. A switch matrix receives an output of the coarse ADC and the reference voltages. The switch matrix inputs a plurality of control signals for selecting at least two voltage subranges. A fine ADC receives the two voltage subranges and the voltage input. A plurality of fine comparators receive an output of the fine ADC. An encoder converts outputs of the coarse and fine comparators to a digital representation of the voltage input. The voltage subranges are adjacent. Each control signal includes a plurality of control lines for controlling corresponding switches. The switches are field effect transistors.
Abstract:
A differential comparator with reduced offset. The differential comparator includes a first transistor coupled to a first input current and a second transistor coupled to a second input current. The first and second transistors are biased as diodes during a reset phase to store an offset voltage on parasitic capacitances of the first and second transistors. The first and second transistors are connected together as a latch to provide an output during a latch phase. Drain currents of the first and the second transistors substantially equal the first and the second input currents, respectively, during the reset phase and at the beginning of the latch phase. During the latch phase, currents approximately twice as large as differential-mode signal currents provided by the first and the second input currents are provided to the first and the second transistors, respectively.