摘要:
In a process for heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propene to acrolein, the starting reaction gas mixture is oxidized over a fixed catalyst bed which consists of at least two fixed catalyst bed zones and is accommodated in two successive temperature zones A, B, and the transition from temperature zone A to temperature zone B does not spatially coincide with a transition from one fixed catalyst bed zone to another fixed catalyst bed zone.
摘要:
Acrolein is prepared by a process of heterogeneous catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation, by passing a starting reaction gas mixture which comprises propene, molecular oxygen and at least one inert gas, in which the molecular oxygen to propene (O2:C3H6) mole ratio is ≧1, and carbon dioxide and saturated hydrocarbons together in a total amount of at most 15 mol %, at elevated temperature and at an hourly space velocity on the fixed catalyst bed of propene present in the starting reaction gas mixture of ≧120 l (STP)/l·h through a fixed catalyst bed whose catalysts are comprised of annular unsupported catalysts whose active component is at least one multimetal oxide of formula I, Mo12WaCobFecBidSieKfOn (I) wherein a ranges from ≧1 to ≦3, b ranges from ≧3 to ≦8, c ranges from ≧1 to ≦4, d ranges from ≧0.5 to ≦1.5, e ranges from ≧0 to ≦10, and f ranges from ≧0 to ≦0.2 and n is a number which is determined by the valency and frequency of the elements in the composition of formula I other than oxygen, in such a way that the propene conversion in single pass is ≧90 mol % and the associated selectivity of acrolein formation is ≧80 mol %, wherein, in the multimetal oxide composition of formula I, the following mole ratios are: Co/Fe=from 2 to 4 and Co/Mo=from 0.3 to 0.7.
摘要:
Coated catalysts which are suitable for the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propene to acrolein are prepared by a process in which rings are used as supports and water is used as a binder.
摘要:
A process for preparing (meth)acrolein and/or (meth)acrylic acid by heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of an organic precursor compound over a fresh fixed catalyst bed, in which the process is started up at a reduced hourly space velocity of charging gas mixture on the fixed catalyst bed.
摘要:
A process for preparing acrylic acid by heterogeneously catalyzed partial oxidation of at least one C3 hydrocarbon precursor compound, in which the secondary component formation is ≦1.5 mol %.
摘要翻译:通过至少一种C 3 O 3烃前体化合物的非均相催化部分氧化制备丙烯酸的方法,其中第二组分形成<= 1.5mol%。
摘要:
A process for starting-up a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid or of methacrolein to methacrylic acid over a fixed catalyst bed disposed in a tube bundle reactor cooled by a heat exchange medium, wherein the temperature of the heat exchange medium is ≧290° C. and the temperature of that reactor plate surface which faces the reaction gas entry mixture and the temperature of the reaction gas entry mixture itself are ≦285° C.
摘要:
A process for preparing (meth)acrylates of C17-alcohol mixtures by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a C17-alcohol mixture in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst and of at least one polymerization inhibitor and in the presence of a solvent which, with water, forms an azeotrope in which the esterification is performed in a reactor with a circulation evaporator, the azeotrope is distilled off and condensed, and the condensate splits into an aqueous phase and an organic phase, wherein the C17-alcohol mixture has a mean degree of branching (iso index) of 2.8 to 3.7.
摘要:
A process for preparing annular unsupported catalysts by thermally treating annular shaped unsupported catalyst precursor bodies, wherein the side crushing strength of the annular shaped unsupported catalyst precursor bodies is ≧12 N and ≦23 N; such precursor bodies per se; annular unsupported catalysts having a specific pore structure; and a method of using such annular unsupported catalysts for the catalytic partial oxidative preparation in the gas phase of (meth)acrolein.
摘要:
A process for making acrylic acid from acrolein; a process for making methacrylic acid from methacrolein; and a process for making acrylic acid from propane.
摘要:
A process for operating an exothermic heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of an organic starting compound in a tube bundle reactor cooled with a fluid heat carrier, in which an increase in the loading of the fixed catalyst bed disposed in the reaction tubes with the organic starting compound is preceded by an increase in the inlet temperature of the fluid heat carrier into the space surrounding the reaction tubes.