摘要:
A variable magnification image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member, a light source, projecting device for forming and projecting on the photosensitive member an image of the original illuminated by the light source, the projecting device including lens system movable in accordance with a magnification of projection selected, a first limiting member for limiting light rays disposed with a fixed positional relation with respect to the lens system, and a second limiting member for limiting light rays in the lens system, the second limiting member being displaceable in a direction different from a direction of an optical axis of the lens system in accordance with magnification change to change the positional relation with respect to the first limiting member.
摘要:
An illumination optical system which can use light from a light source with high efficiency and can provide an illumination luminous flux with highly uniform illuminance, is disclosed. The illumination optical system illuminates an illumination surface with a generally telecentric illumination luminous flux. In light intensity distribution of illumination light on the illumination surface changing depending on a deviation angle of an incident ray with respect to a normal to the illumination surface, the illumination optical system operates the illumination luminous flux such that a ratio of angle widths at which light intensity reaches half of a peak value in each of two axis directions orthogonal to each other on the illumination surface is an aspect ratio of 2:1.
摘要:
An illumination optical system is disclosed, which provides a luminous flux with a small incident angle on an illumination surface in one axis direction on a section of the luminous flux. The illumination optical system can suppress a reduction in light amount by a mask provided for a polarization conversion element. The illumination optical system has a light source and an optical integrator. The optical integrator uses a lens array to perform splitting of a luminous flux from the light source. The illumination optical system has the polarization conversion element including a polarization beam splitter array, a plurality of ½ wave plates, and a mask. The light source is a discharge gas exciting arc tube of a DC drive type.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an ink discharge port of an ink jet recording head, which is provided with the ink discharge port for discharging an ink liquid droplet for adhesion thereof to a recording medium, a liquid chamber for retaining ink to be supplied to the discharge port, an ink flow path communicating with the discharge port and the liquid chamber, an energy generating element provided for a part of the ink flow path, and an ink supply port for supplying ink from outside to the liquid chamber, includes the step of processing and forming the wall face inside the ink discharge surface of the ink discharge port to a surface condition having irregularities of greater than or equal to 0.3 micrometer and less than or equal to 1 micrometer as the standard deviation value for the surface roughness thereof.
摘要:
A laser working method, for conducting laser ablation working on a workpiece by irradiating the workpiece with a laser beam, includes the following steps. In working by projecting a mask pattern with the laser beam, a laser beam of plural pulses having a very high energy density in space and time, emitted from a laser oscillator that can oscillate with a pulse radiation time of 1 picosecond or less, is employed. Scanning illumination is conducted by relative movement of a source of the laser beam and the mask pattern. The relative movement between the source of the laser beam and the mask pattern may be conducted by a reciprocating movement in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser beam, asynchronously with laser oscillation, and a form of the mask pattern may be formed stepwise and in succession on the workpiece.
摘要:
The invention provides a laser working apparatus for effecting optical ablation working by irradiating a work article with laser light from a laser oscillator capable of continuous emission of light pulses of a large energy density in space and in time, with a pulse emission time not exceeding 1 picosecond, wherein control means for controlling the irradiation of the laser light is provided in a position not affecting the temperature control of the laser oscillating portion and a configuration is provided for controlling the irradiation of the laser light continuously emitted from the laser oscillator by the control means thereby effecting optical ablation working on the work article.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an ink jet recording head in which an ink discharge port for discharging an ink droplet to be adhered to a recording medium, a liquid chamber for containing ink to be supplied to the ink discharge port, an ink low path for communicating the ink discharge port with the liquid chamber, an energy generating element provided in the ink flow path and adapted to generate energy for discharging the ink and an ink supply opening for supplying the ink from exterior into the liquid chamber are formed by bonding or adhering plate members. In the method when an orifice plate in which the ink discharge port is formed is subjected to laser working, a laser light of plural pulses having very great spatial and time energy density and emitted from a laser oscillator for oscillating the laser light at a pulse emitting time smaller than 1 pico-second is used, and the laser beam is illuminated from an outer surface side of the orifice plate which is opposite to an ink supplying side thereby to form an ink discharge port working pattern on the outer surface of the orifice plate by focus projection.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing an object of exposure to a pattern of a mask by reduction projection with a projection lens utilizing light from a light source, comprising a mask fixed to the optical axis, means for dynamically moving the pattern and means for moving the object of exposure, wherein the exposure is moved in synchronization with the movement of the pattern displayed by the mask.
摘要:
An image recording apparatus includes at least one recording head, in which a plurality of solid-state recording elements are arranged, for performing image recording by causing each of the plurality of solid-state recording elements to record a pixel, a storage unit for storing correction data for correcting image data in accordance with a recording characteristic of each of the plurality of solid-state recording elements so as to correspond to the corresponding one of the plurality of solid-state recording elements. Each of the plurality of solid-state recording elements is driven in accordance with input image data and the correction data stored in the storage unit. The apparatus also includes a pattern-data generation unit for generating predetermined pattern data, and for causing each of a predetermined number of consecutive solid-state recording elements from among the plurality of solid-state recording elements to record a pixel based on the predetermined pattern data, a reading unit for reading a test pattern recorded by the recording head based on the pattern data generated by the pattern-data generation unit, an acquisition unit for acquiring the recording characteristic of each of the plurality of solid-state recording elements based on a ratio of a number of solid-state recording elements which have recorded pixels in accordance with the predetermined test pattern to a number of pixels of the test pattern read by the reading unit, and a changing unit for changing the correction data for each of the solid-state recording elements in accordance with the recording characteristic of the corresponding one of the solid-state recording elements acquired by the acquisition means. The image recording apparatus can exactly detect the recording characteristic of each of the plurality of solid-state recording elements, and prevent nonuniformity in density caused by individual difference in the recording characteritic during image recording.
摘要:
An image can be outputted with a high sharpness without deteriorating a resolution. In order to output an image of a high picture quality while suppressing the occurrence of a moire, an exposure amount is modulated in accordance with pixel density information of the image divided into pixels of a predetermined size by an exposure amount modulating unit in a light scanning unit, thereby expressing an image dark/light state. In this case, in a highlight density region in which a pixel density is equal to or less than 1/3 of the maximum image density, the density data of two adjoining pixels is modulated by one pixel and the other pixel is not recorded. In a density region in which the image density lies within a range from 1/3 to 1/2 of the maximum image density, a part of the density data of one of the two adjoining pixels is transposed to the other pixel. In a density region in which the image density is equal to or larger than 1/2 of the maximum density, the pixel transposition is not performed.