Method and apparatus for controlling a SOA-MZI wavelength converter
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a SOA-MZI wavelength converter 有权
    用于控制SOA-MZI波长转换器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07092146B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US11318511

    申请日:2005-12-28

    CPC classification number: G02F2/004 G02F2002/006

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an optical gain difference and an optical phase difference in a semiconductor optical amplifier—Mach-Zehnder interferometer (SOA-MZI) wavelength converter having two arms and that outputs probe output signals POH and POL, corresponding to pump input signals of logic high and logic low, respectively. The controlling includes detecting an optical power level of the output probe signals and controlling at least one of an optical gain difference between the two arms and an optical phase difference between the two arms in accordance with a detected optical power level of the probe output signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制具有两个臂的半导体光放大器 - 马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪(SOA-MZI)波长转换器中的光学增益差和光学相位差的方法和装置,其输出探头输出信号P < 和对应于逻辑高和逻辑低的泵输入信号的P&lt; OL&gt;。 该控制包括检测输出探测信号的光功率电平,并根据探测输出信号的检测光功率电平来控制两个臂之间的光学增益差和两个臂之间的光学相位差中的至少一个。

    Apparatus for and method of measuring thermal stress of concrete structure
    33.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of measuring thermal stress of concrete structure 失效
    混凝土结构热应力测量装置及测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US06591691B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09829669

    申请日:2001-04-10

    Abstract: Disclosed are a testing apparatus for and a method of measuring thermal stresses of concrete structures. Overcoming the limitations that conventional analytical access techniques have, the apparatus opens a new way to conveniently measure the thermal stress attributable to the heat of hydration generated in concrete structures indoors. Using a material different in coefficient of thermal expansion from concrete, the apparatus can directly measure the change in thermal stress of the concrete which is subjected to internal and/or external confinement. By using various materials, the thermal stress which varies depending on the confinement extent can be inferred. Additionally, an accurate prediction of the thermal stresses generated actually in concrete can be obtained, reflecting unclear physical properties of early-age concrete.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种测量混凝土结构热应力的测试装置和测量方法。 克服传统分析访问技术的局限性,该设备开辟了一种新的方式来方便地测量归因于室内混凝土结构中产生的水合热的热应力。 使用不同于混凝土的热膨胀系数的材料,该装置可以直接测量经受内部和/或外部限制的混凝土的热应力变化。 通过使用各种材料,可以推断出根据约束范围而变化的热应力。 另外,可以准确预测混凝土中实际产生的热应力,反映出早期混凝土的物理性质不清楚。

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