摘要:
A communication system includes an echo canceller and double-talk detector. The echo canceller includes an adaptive finite impulse response filter that generates an adaptive filter weight vector. The double talk detector computes a squared norm of the filter weight vector and detects an increase of the squared norm in order to detect double-talk status. Upon detection of double-talk status, operation of the echo canceller is suspended.
摘要:
An electrode bonding structure is disclosed for reducing the thermal expansion of a circuit board during the bonding process of the circuit board and a substrate of a flat display. The electrode bonding structure includes a substrate, a circuit board, and an anisotropic conductive film ACF. A substrate dielectric layer and an indenting pad are formed on the surface of the substrate, and the inner surface of the indenting pad is lower than the surface of the substrate dielectric layer by an indenting depth H3. The circuit board is placed parallel to the substrate, and a circuit dielectric layer and a bump pad are formed on the surface of the circuit board. The bump pad is higher than the surface of the circuit dielectric layer by a height H1. The ACF is placed between the substrate and the circuit board, and the thickness of the ACF is a thickness H2. The position of the indenting pad is corresponded to that of the bump pad, and the height H1 is not less than the sum of the thickness H2 and the depth H3, that is, H1>=H2+H3. The thermal expansion of the circuit board can be reduced during the bonding process of the substrate and the circuit board and the quality of the display can also be improved.
摘要:
A PDP has a front and back substrates with a space between them. Barrier ribs in the space define discharge space groups. Each group has first, second and third discharge spaces. Each discharge space has an upper and a lower opening. Air-locking ribs seal the lower opening of the first discharge space, the upper opening and lower openings of the second discharge space, and the upper opening of the third discharge space. A first wall and the adjacent air-locking ribs defines a first channel which is accessible through each of the upper openings of the first discharge spaces. A second wall and the adjacent air-locking ribs defines a second channel which is accessible through each of the lower openings of the third discharge spaces. First, second and third gases respectively fill the first, second and third discharge spaces to emit different colored light.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for enhancing a speech signal contaminated by additive noise through Kalman filtering. The speech is decomposed into subband speech signals by a multichannel analysis filter bank including bandpass filters and decimation filters. Each subband speech signal is converted into a sequence of voice frames. A plurality of low-order Kalman filters are respectively applied to filter each of the subband speech signals. The autoregression (AR) parameters which are required for each Kalman filter are estimated frame-by-frame by using a correlation subtraction method to estimate the autocorrelation function and solving the corresponding Yule-Walker equations for each of the subband speech signals, respectively. The filtered subband speech signals are then combined or synthesized by a multichannel synthesis filter bank including interpolation filters and bandpass filters, and the outputs of the multichannel synthesis filter bank are summed in an adder to produce the enhanced fullband speech signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrolyte containing novel additive for electrochemical device and the electrochemical device thereof. The additive is a compound represented by below formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or halogen; n and m are independently 1, 2, or 3. The additive of the present invention can protect the surface of the carbonaceous material on the anode and suppress the occurrence of exfoliation, thereby increasing the lifetime of the electrochemical device. Furthermore, the additive of the present invention also slows down the decay of capacity on the cathode during charging-discharging cycles, and hence maintains a better performance.
摘要:
A bicycle shifter includes a base having an annular space and first teeth and second teeth defined in the annular space. A tube is fixed to a center of the base. A first rotation member and a second rotation member are installed in the tube and respectively have a first recess and a second recess. An elastic member is restricted in a space defined between the first and second recesses. The elastic member includes two opposite first and second elastic portions which protrude out from the first and second rotation members. The first and second elastic portions are engaged with the first and second teeth, respectively. When rotating the handle connected with the first rotation member, the first elastic portion moves over the first teeth, the second elastic portion simultaneously moves over the second teeth.
摘要:
The present invention provides a microarray chip for use in the analysis of various sample types. The microarray chips disclosed herein generally comprise a substrate covered with a coating material comprising a photoresist material, wherein the coating material is patterned to comprise a plurality of microstructures such as microwells and/or microcolumns. Methods for preparing and utilizing the microarray chips of the invention are further provided. The microarray chips of the instant invention find particular use in high-throughput assays.
摘要:
An alignment mark for a plasma display panel (PDP). The alignment mark comprises a first and a second alignment patterns installed on a front and a rear substrate respectively. The second alignment pattern on the non-display area is simultaneously formed with the rib barrier formation on the display area of the rear substrate, wherein the second alignment pattern is hexagonal-honeycomb. The first alignment pattern on the front substrate is simultaneously formed with the non-transparent material fabrication, such as a bus electrode or black matrix fabrication, and corresponds to a space within the second alignment pattern. The first alignment pattern comprises at least one line segment, parallel to at least one side of the hexagonal honeycomb pattern on the rear substrate with a predetermined distance therebetween.
摘要:
An alignment mark for a plasma display panel (PDP). The alignment mark comprises a first and a second alignment patterns installed on a front and a rear substrate respectively. The second alignment pattern on the non-display area is simultaneously formed with the rib barrier formation on the display area of the rear substrate, wherein the second alignment pattern is hexagonal-honeycomb. The first alignment pattern on the front substrate is simultaneously formed with the non-transparent material fabrication, such as a bus electrode or black matrix fabrication, and corresponds to a space within the second alignment pattern. The first alignment pattern comprises at least one line segment, parallel to at least one side of the hexagonal honeycomb pattern on the rear substrate with a predetermined distance therebetween.
摘要:
An embedded controller includes a keyboard interface, a keyboard signal conversion unit, a flash memory control unit, and a selection unit. When the selection unit couples the flash memory control unit to the keyboard interface according to an indication signal, a remote controller is coupled to the keyboard interface so as to input an input signal to the embedded controller through the keyboard interface. And the flash memory control unit decodes the input signal and writes it into a flash memory to change a data stored in the flash memory.