Abstract:
A liquid crystal device is provided that comprises a plurality of R colored layers, a plurality of G colored layers, and a plurality of B colored layers that are formed on either one of a pair of substrates and are aligned in a predetermined arrangement in plan view, a light-shielding layer formed between the colored layers, and a plurality of spacers formed on either one of the pair of substrates and protruding toward the other substrate. The plurality of spacers is formed around the B colored layers and/or the R colored layers, but is not formed around the G colored layers. Thus, even if a positional deviation occurs between the substrates, the spacers do not get into the G colored layers.
Abstract:
An adhesive tape roll at lower cost without reducing cleaning ability is provided. A release material layer 41 as release means is provided in a streak shape on an adhesive surface 22 of an adhesive tape 2 with the adhesive surface 22 formed on one surface of the base material 21.
Abstract:
An adhesive tape roll at lower cost without reducing cleaning ability is provided. A release material layer 41 as release means is provided in a streak shape on an adhesive surface 22 of an adhesive tape 2 with the adhesive surface 22 formed on one surface of the base material 21.
Abstract:
An electrical wiring structure is provided which can be formed simultaneously when non-linear elements containing corrosion resistant metal wires and non-corrosion resistant metal wires are formed. In addition, a manufacturing method of the electrical wiring structure, an electro-optical device substrate provided with the electrical wiring structure, an electro-optical device, and a manufacturing method thereof are also provided. In particular, an oxide layer and the non-corrosion resistant metal wire are sequentially formed on a surface of the corrosion resistant metal wire. An exposed portion of the corrosion resistant metal wire is formed by removing part of the oxide layer. An electrical connection auxiliary member, such as a through-hole formed at the exposed portion or a conductive inorganic oxide film formed on the corrosion resistant metal wire and the exposed portion, is formed to electrically connect the corrosion resistant metal wire and the non-corrosion resistant metal wire.
Abstract:
A touch panel includes: a touch panel substrate having an input surface; a cover film arranged separately from the input surface, and facing to the input surface; spacers extending upright from the touch panel substrate toward the cover film; a transmitter causing surface acoustic waves to be propagated on the input surface; a receiver measuring the surface acoustic waves propagated on the input surface; a memory storing, as reference values, measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the cover film is not being pressed; and a determination section detecting, as touch input positions, positions at which a difference between the measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the touch panel is being used and the reference values is significant.
Abstract:
A method for forming a pattern of conjugated system polymer which can be given an electrical conductivity by doping treatment which comprises forming a thin film of a polymeric sulfonium salt having a recurring unit represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a group capable of conjugating with an adjacent vinylene group formed by elimination of sulfonium salt as a side chain, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X.sup.- represents counter ion, on a substrate, irradiating said thin film with a prescribed pattern of light including a deep ultraviolet ray having a wavelength not longer than 300 nm and then subjecting the thin film to development.