Abstract:
Techniques for easily fabricating defect-free EUV masks with good yield are provided. A method of manufacturing an EUV mask according to the present invention includes the steps of: carrying out a defect inspection after depositing a multilayer film on a substrate; if a defect is found in the defect inspection, determining whether the defect is a recessed defect, a protruded defect, or defects in which the recessed defect and the protruded defect are mixed, and if the defects are the mixed defects of the recessed defect and the protruded defect, determining the relation in size between the defects; and depositing an additional multilayer film on the multilayer film while changing a film forming method in accordance with the results of the determination.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a stable form of (R)-2-{3-[1-(acenaphthen-1-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-benzimidazol-1-yl}-N-methylacetamide, which is free of problems of water adsorption and the like, and shows superior water solubility.The present invention provides a crystal and a salt of (R)-2-{3-[1-(acenaphthen-1-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-benzimidazol-1-yl}-N-methylacetamide in a crystal form.
Abstract:
A display device having a memory function within pixels, includes: a drive unit that divides image generation for one frame into plural sub-frames and performs display drive by time-division drive in units of sub-frames, wherein the drive unit performs drive of bringing centers of pixels of gray scale representation into coincidence with centers of display images among the plural sub-frames.
Abstract:
An atopic dermatitis inducer binding to a human own IgE antibody and activating mast cells and basophiles, which includes a purified human secretion fraction, or an antigenic molecule or an antigenic determinant in the purified fraction, and obtained through the following steps of: filtering a human secretion, removing insoluble matters and collecting the filtrate; mixing the filtrate with a ConA-affinity carrier and collecting the supernatant; and separating a component having a histamine-releasing activity from the supernatant by column chromatography. This inducer is effective in diagnosing and treating human atopic dermatitis.
Abstract:
When a wastegate valve, which opens and closes an exhaust bypass passage bypassing an exhaust turbine, is open, exhaust gases of respective cylinders bypass the exhaust turbine and pass a sensing point of an air-fuel ratio sensor downstream of the exhaust turbine. Accordingly, the exhaust gases of the respective cylinders can be avoided from being mixed by the exhaust turbine, so an influence of an inter-cylinder variation in an air-fuel ratio due to an inter-cylinder imbalance abnormality becomes apt to appear in an output waveform of the air-fuel ratio sensor. Therefore, existence or nonexistence of the inter-cylinder imbalance abnormality is determined based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor when the wastegate valve is open. Eventually, the existence or nonexistence of the inter-cylinder imbalance abnormality can be determined accurately, thereby improving detection accuracy of the inter-cylinder imbalance abnormality.
Abstract:
The invention provides a salt of (R)-3-[2-(2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2H-isoquinolin-1-one and a crystal thereof. (R)-3-[2-(2-Hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2H-isoquinolin-1-one monophosphate is a compound which is chemically stable, has high solubility, and shows less weight change due to humidity as compared to a free form and monohydrochloride dihydrate, and is superior as a bulk drug for pharmaceutical products.
Abstract:
Provided is a transparent thin-film electrode characterized in that light transmitted through the transparent thin-film electrode is polarized. The transparent thin-film electrode comprises a conductive polymer or the transparent thin-film electrode comprises a carbon nanotube. Consequently, the transparent thin-film electrode and a liquid crystal display device or a light-emitting element using the same which has industrially satisfactory performance can be provided without using indium that has a problem in terms of stable supply and cost because the amount of indium as a resource is small and the price thereof rises sharply due to stringent demand.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an ion-conductive composition that has proton conductivity over a wide temperature range, including the intermediate and high temperature range of 100° C. and higher, and an ion-conductive composite material such as ion-conductive membrane prepared from the composition. The composite ion-conductive material comprises the ion-conductive composition of the present invention, and the ion-conductive composition includes an ion-conductive polymer and ion-conductive inorganic solid material.
Abstract:
An abnormality diagnosis apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an abnormality diagnosis unit, an other fuel contamination determination unit, and a misdiagnosis prohibition unit. The abnormality diagnosis unit determines whether there is an abnormality in a fuel system based on an output from an exhaust gas sensor mounted on an exhaust duct of the internal combustion engine. The other fuel contamination determination unit determines whether an other fuel contaminates a supply fuel supplied to the internal combustion engine. The misdiagnosis prohibition unit conducts one of (a) changing an abnormality determination condition for the abnormality diagnosis in the fuel system and (b) prohibiting the abnormality diagnosis in the fuel system, when the other fuel contamination determination unit determines that the other fuel contaminates the supply fuel.
Abstract:
A reverse pattern is formed once by combining a negative exposure mask having a wiring pattern with a positive resist, and then a positive wiring pattern is formed by use of the reverse pattern. That is, a positive resist applied on a semiconductor substrate is exposed by use of the exposure mask having an opening part in a region corresponding to the wiring pattern, and then the exposed part is removed by development to form a resist pattern, thereby forming the wiring pattern in the region corresponding to the opening part of the resist pattern. Consequently, it is hardly affected by flare during EUV exposure, thereby fabricating a fine wiring pattern with higher exposure latitude.