Aqueous crosslinked polymer particles and their production
    32.
    发明授权
    Aqueous crosslinked polymer particles and their production 失效
    水性交联聚合物颗粒及其生产

    公开(公告)号:US5536771A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US77445

    申请日:1993-06-17

    CPC分类号: C08F220/38 C08F246/00

    摘要: Disclosed are aqueous crosslinked polymer particles which provide excellent properties and paint workability. Aqueous crosslinked polymer particles have 20 to 200 nm of an average particle size (De), measured by a transmission electron microscope after dyeing with uranyl acetate, and also have 0.5 to 0.9 of an average roundness (R) represented by the equation:R=(Lc/L).sup.2wherein Lc is a perimeter of a circle, having the same area as that of a particle measured by the transmission electron microscope, and L is a perimeter of a particle measured actually. A process for producing aqueous crosslinked polymer particles is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了提供优异性能和涂漆可加工性的水性交联聚合物颗粒。 水性交联聚合物颗粒的平均粒度(De)为20〜200nm,通过透射电子显微镜在用乙酸双氧铀染色后测定,并且还具有以下等式表示的平均圆度(R)的0.5〜0.9:R = (Lc / L)2其中Lc是圆的周长,具有与通过透射电子显微镜测量的颗粒的面积相同的面积,L是实际测量的颗粒的周长。 还公开了一种生产含水交联聚合物颗粒的方法。

    Continuous polymerization method and apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Continuous polymerization method and apparatus 失效
    连续聚合方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5470539A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US221392

    申请日:1994-03-30

    摘要: Polymer particles having a small particle diameter and a narrow particle diameter distribution are obtained by a continuous polymerization method which does not accompany an increase of cohering products attaching to an inner face of a reaction vessel and an air-bubble invasion and, in which stirring of a material solution for polymerization is easy. An emulsion polymerization reaction or a suspension polymerization reaction is carried out by supplying a material solution for polymerization continuously to a clearance between coaxial double cylinders, which have stretched toward a direction crossing a horizontal plane, from the end side of the cylinders, by rotating at least one of the double cylinders round the axis and thereby, causing Taylor vortices. The polymer particles thus-formed are obtained by through from the other end side of the double cylinders to the outside.

    摘要翻译: 通过连续聚合法获得具有小粒径和窄粒径分布的聚合物颗粒,其不伴随着连接到反应容器的内表面和气泡入侵的粘附产物的增加,并且其中搅拌 聚合的材料溶液容易。 乳液聚合反应或悬浮聚合反应是通过将连续聚合的材料溶液从气缸的端部侧朝向与水平面交叉的方向拉伸的同轴双筒之间的间隙,通过在 至少一个双圆筒绕轴线,从而引起泰勒涡流。 这样形成的聚合物颗粒通过从双筒的另一端侧到外部的方式获得。

    MAGNETIC PARTICLE CARRYING DEVICE, AND DEVELOPING UNIT, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME, AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF THE SAME
    35.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC PARTICLE CARRYING DEVICE, AND DEVELOPING UNIT, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME, AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
    磁性颗粒携带装置,发展单元,工艺盒和使用其的图像形成装置及其表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110130074A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US13010845

    申请日:2011-01-21

    IPC分类号: B24C1/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0928 G03G2215/0863

    摘要: A magnetic particle carrying device includes a magnetic field generator and a hollow cylindrical structure. The magnetic field generator generates a magnetic field. The hollow cylindrical structure encases the magnetic field generator and attracts magnetic particles on an external surface of the hollow structure using the magnetic field. The external surface of the hollow cylindrical structure is provided with a plurality of elliptical depressions. The depressions include first type depressions and second type depressions. A long axis of a first type of elliptical depression is substantially extending in an axial direction of the hollow cylindrical structure, and a long axis of a second type of elliptical depression is substantially extending in a circumferential direction of the hollow cylindrical structure. The external surface of the hollow cylindrical structure has more elliptical depressions of the second type than elliptical depressions of the first type.

    摘要翻译: 磁性粒子承载装置包括磁场发生器和中空圆柱形结构。 磁场发生器产生磁场。 中空的圆柱形结构包围磁场发生器并使用磁场吸引中空结构的外表面上的磁性颗粒。 中空圆柱形结构的外表面设置有多个椭圆形凹陷。 凹陷包括第一类型凹陷和第二类型凹陷。 第一类型的椭圆形凹陷的长轴在中空圆柱形结构的轴向上基本上延伸,并且第二类型的椭圆形凹陷的长轴在中空圆柱形结构的圆周方向上基本上延伸。 中空圆柱形结构的外表面具有比第一类椭圆形凹陷更多的第二类椭圆形凹陷。

    Method for Forming Coating Film
    37.
    发明申请
    Method for Forming Coating Film 审中-公开
    涂膜成膜方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090035476A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12180581

    申请日:2008-07-28

    IPC分类号: C08K3/08 B05D1/36

    摘要: A method for forming a multi-layer coating film by forming an undercoating film, a glittering material-containing base coating film and a clear coating film in this order on a substrate to be coated, in which a glittering material-containing base coating material for forming the glittering material-containing base coating film contains colloid particles containing a noble metal and/or a metal, a coating film-forming resin, and a mixed solvent containing an ester organic solvent having a boiling point of from 70 to 130° C. and a glycol or glycol ether organic solvent having a boiling point of from 115 to 230° C. at a mass mixing ratio of from 2/8 to 5/5.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过在待涂布的基材上依次形成底涂膜,含有光亮材料的基底涂膜和透明涂膜的多层涂膜形成方法,其中含有闪光材料的基底涂料 形成含闪光材料的基底涂膜包含含有贵金属和/或金属的胶体颗粒,涂膜形成树脂和含有沸点为70-130℃的酯有机溶剂的混合溶剂。 和沸点为115〜230℃的二醇或二醇醚有机溶剂,质量混合比为2/8〜5/5。

    MAGNETIC PARTICLE CARRYING DEVICE, AND DEVELOPING UNIT, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME, AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF THE SAME
    40.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC PARTICLE CARRYING DEVICE, AND DEVELOPING UNIT, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME, AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
    磁性颗粒携带装置,发展单元,工艺盒和使用其的图像形成装置及其表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080170891A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US12013143

    申请日:2008-01-11

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0928 G03G2215/0863

    摘要: A magnetic particle carrying device includes a magnetic field generator and a hollow cylindrical structure. The magnetic field generator generates a magnetic field. The hollow cylindrical structure encases the magnetic field generator and attracts magnetic particles on an external surface of the hollow structure using the magnetic field. The external surface of the hollow cylindrical structure is provided with a plurality of elliptical depressions. The depressions include first type depressions and second type depressions. A long axis of a first type of elliptical depression is substantially extending in an axial direction of the hollow cylindrical structure, and a long axis of a second type of elliptical depression is substantially extending in a circumferential direction of the hollow cylindrical structure. The external surface of the hollow cylindrical structure has more elliptical depressions of the second type than elliptical depressions of the first type.

    摘要翻译: 磁性粒子承载装置包括磁场发生器和中空圆柱形结构。 磁场发生器产生磁场。 中空的圆柱形结构包围磁场发生器并使用磁场吸引中空结构的外表面上的磁性颗粒。 中空圆柱形结构的外表面设置有多个椭圆形凹陷。 凹陷包括第一类型凹陷和第二类型凹陷。 第一类型的椭圆形凹陷的长轴在中空圆柱形结构的轴向上基本上延伸,并且第二类型的椭圆形凹陷的长轴在中空圆柱形结构的圆周方向上基本上延伸。 中空圆柱形结构的外表面具有比第一类椭圆形凹陷更多的第二类椭圆形凹陷。