Tire beads
    31.
    发明授权
    Tire beads 失效
    轮胎珠

    公开(公告)号:US4823857A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US168847

    申请日:1988-03-16

    CPC classification number: B60C15/04

    Abstract: Tire bead members (10) have radially superposed layers (11,12,13,14) of fibers (15) embedded in a polymeric matrix (16). Interposed between the layers (11,12,13,14) of composite material are thin layers (17,18,19) of a material that is not adhered to both of the adjacent layers (11,12;12,13;13,14) of composite material. Tires employing said bead members are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 轮胎胎圈构件(10)具有嵌入聚合物基质(16)中的纤维(15)的径向叠置层(11,12,13,14)。 复合材料层(11,12,13,14)之间的薄片(17,18,19)是不粘附到两个相邻层(11,12; 12,13; 13, 14)复合材料。 还公开了采用所述胎圈构件的轮胎。

    Pneumatic-IC engine based power management system for automobiles and the like
    32.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic-IC engine based power management system for automobiles and the like 有权
    基于气动IC引擎的汽车电源管理系统等

    公开(公告)号:US08403091B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12763511

    申请日:2010-04-20

    Abstract: A pneumatic-internal combustion (IC) engine based power management system with improved energy efficiency for automobile application. More particularly, the pneumatic IC engine based power management system comprises a compressor, a pressure vessel, a pneumatic motor and related control mechanisms to provide energy on demand and reduce environmental pollution. The compressor is driven by the IC engine during low power demand by the vehicle. The lightweight pressure vessel wrapped with high strength metal wire and/or fibers provide impact resistance adequate to store compressed air at rated pressure. For low/no load condition of engine or compressor, the IC engine will shut off rather than idling to save fuel. The stored compressed air drives the air motor that powers the vehicle's initial motion and then starts the IC engine to provide continuous power. A controller monitors the power demand and actuates different system components accordingly through sensors. The system also supports accessories such as air conditioning, heater etc. and a wheel-rim system for inflation maintenance and easy change over of tires.

    Abstract translation: 一种基于气动内燃机的电力管理系统,具有改善汽车应用的能源效率。 更具体地,基于气动IC引擎的电力管理系统包括压缩机,压力容器,气动马达和相关的控制机构,以便按需提供能量并减少环境污染。 在车辆的低功率需求下,压缩机由IC发动机驱动。 用高强度金属丝和/或纤维包裹的轻质压力容器提供足以在额定压力下存储压缩空气的冲击强度。 对于发动机或压缩机的低/无负载状态,IC发动机将关闭而不是空转以节省燃料。 存储的压缩空气驱动空气马达,为车辆的初始运动提供动力,然后启动IC引擎以提供连续的动力。 控制器监控电力需求,并通过传感器相应地启动不同的系统组件。 该系统还支持空调,加热器等配件,以及用于充气维护和轮胎容易更换的轮辋系统。

    Pneumatic tire having a single carcass ply reinforced with metallic cords, a high ending ply, turnup and locked bead construction
    35.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire having a single carcass ply reinforced with metallic cords, a high ending ply, turnup and locked bead construction 失效
    具有用金属帘线加强的单个胎体帘布层的气动轮胎,高端部帘布层,翻转和锁定的胎圈结构

    公开(公告)号:US06719030B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10236587

    申请日:2002-09-06

    Abstract: The pneumatic tire has a single carcass ply reinforced with parallel metallic cords, each cord composed of at least one filament having a tensile strength of at least (−2000×D+4400 MPa) ×95%, where D is the filament diameter in millimeters. The turnup portion of the single carcass ply 12 in the bead portion of a pneumatic tire is interposed between the bead core 11 and a toe guard 18, and the radially outer edge of each turnup portion being in contact with the main portion of the carcass ply and extending to an end point 0.5 to 4.0 inches (12.7 to 101.6 mm) radially outward of the bead core. The toe guard 18 has a first and second end and each end is disposed directly adjacent to the carcass ply. The first end 18a of the toe guard is located on the axially inner side of the main portion of the carcass ply at a location about 0.4 to 3.5 inches (10 to 89 mm) radially outward of the bead core and the second end 18b is located at a point ranging from substantially the axially outermost point of the bead core 11 to a location about 3.5 inches (89 mm) radially outward of the bead core. The first end 18a and second end 18b of the toe guard is a shorter distance from the bead core than the end point 12a of the turnup portion of the carcass ply.

    Abstract translation: 充气轮胎具有用平行的金属帘线增强的单个胎体帘布层,每个帘线由至少一根抗拉强度至少为(-2000×D + 4400MPa)×95%的长丝组成,其中D是以毫米计的丝直径。 充气轮胎的胎圈部分中的单个胎体帘布层12的翻转部分插入在胎圈芯11和脚趾保护件18之间,并且每个翻转部分的径向外边缘与胎体帘布层的主要部分接触 并且延伸到胎圈芯的径向外侧的0.5至4.0英寸(12.7至101.6mm)的终点。 脚趾保护罩18具有第一和第二端,并且每个端部直接邻近胎体帘布层布置。 脚趾护罩的第一端18a位于胎体帘布层主体部分的轴向内侧,位于胎圈芯径向外侧约0.4至3.5英寸(10至89mm)的位置,第二端18b位于 在从胎圈芯11的大致轴向最外侧的位置到径向向外的胎圈芯的大约3.5英寸(89mm)的位置处。 脚趾保护件的第一端18a和第二端18b距离胎圈芯的距离比胎体帘布层的翻转部分的端点12a短。

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