Hydrocarbon lube and distillate fuel additive
    33.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon lube and distillate fuel additive 失效
    烃类润滑油和馏出油燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5488191A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US178152

    申请日:1994-01-06

    Abstract: A hydrocarbon oligomer and a process for its production is disclosed that is useful as a pour point depressant and as a combination pour point depressant and viscosity index improver for mineral oil or synthetic oil. The oligomer is also useful in modifying wax crystal formation at low temperature when added to distillate fuels. The oligomer is a near linear copolymer of a mixture of ethylene and C.sub.3 -C.sub.28 1-alkenes, or only 1-alkenes, wherein a large proportion of the pendant alkyl groups of the recurring 1-alkene monomer units contain between 14 and 22 carbon atoms. The oligomer is produced by polymerization of mixed 1-alkenes with reduced chromium oxide catalyst on silica support.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种烃低聚物及其生产方法,其用作矿物油或合成油的倾点下降剂和倾点下降剂和粘度指数改进剂的组合。 当加入到馏出燃料中时,低聚物也可用于在低温下修饰蜡晶形成。 低聚物是乙烯和C 3 -C 28 1-烯烃或仅仅1-烯烃的混合物的近似线性共聚物,其中重复的1-烯烃单体单元的大部分侧基烷基含有14至22个碳原子 。 低聚物通过在二氧化硅载体上与还原的氧化铬催化剂的混合的1-烯烃聚合来制备。

    EHL test machine for measuring lubricant film thickness and traction
    34.
    发明授权
    EHL test machine for measuring lubricant film thickness and traction 失效
    用于测量润滑膜厚度和牵引力的EHL试验机

    公开(公告)号:US5372033A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-13

    申请号:US154056

    申请日:1993-11-18

    CPC classification number: G01N33/30

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring thickness and traction properties of elastohydrodynamic lubricant (EHL) films is described. The apparatus utilizes at least one ball or roller loaded against the internal diameter of a transparent ring having a larger radius than said ball or roller. A lubricant is placed between the rotating roller and ring thereby forming an EHL film where the ball and ring contact. Roller and ring rotating speeds are controlled to obtain different amounts of relative sliding motion between their surfaces. Contact between the surfaces and the resultant film are observed via the transparent ring which allows optical measurements of lubricating film thickness. Traction forces generated during contact are measured by any suitable force measuring device.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量弹性流体动力润滑剂(EHL)膜的厚度和牵引性能的方法和装置。 该装置利用至少一个抵靠着具有比所述球或滚子更大的半径的透明环的内径装载的球或滚子。 在旋转辊和环之间放置润滑剂,从而形成EHL膜,其中球和环接触。 控制辊和环转速以获得不同数量的表面之间的相对滑动运动。 通过允许光学测量润滑膜厚度的透明环观察表面和所得膜之间的接触。 在接触期间产生的牵引力由任何合适的力测量装置测量。

    Secure domain name system
    37.
    发明授权
    Secure domain name system 有权
    安全域名系统

    公开(公告)号:US09172713B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US12237144

    申请日:2008-09-24

    Abstract: A method and system for authenticating answers to Domain Name System (DNS) queries originating from recursive DNS servers are provided. A verification component provides a verification that a DNS query originated from the recursive DNS server. An authoritative DNS server receives the query via a network, such as the Internet, and provides an answer to the query to an authentication component. The authentication component then provides an authentication, such as a digital signature, which confirms that the received answer was provided by the authoritative DNS server, and then communicates the answer and the authentication to the verification component via the network. The verification component then verifies that the authentication corresponds to the received answer and sends the answer to the recursive DNS server. When the verification component receives an answer in the absence of a corresponding authentication, the verification component drops the answer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于认证来自递归DNS服务器的域名系统(DNS)查询的方法和系统。 验证组件提供来自递归DNS服务器的DNS查询的验证。 权威的DNS服务器通过网络(如Internet)接收查询,并向认证组件提供查询的答案。 然后,认证组件提供诸如数字签名的认证,其确认所接收的答案是由权威DNS服务器提供的,然后经由网络将答案和认证传送给验证部件。 验证组件然后验证认证对应于接收到的答案,并将答案发送到递归DNS服务器。 当验证组件在没有相应认证的情况下接收到答案时,验证组件丢弃答案。

    Pour point depressant for hydrocarbon compositions
    39.
    发明授权
    Pour point depressant for hydrocarbon compositions 有权
    用于烃组合物的倾点下降剂

    公开(公告)号:US08642522B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12133927

    申请日:2008-06-05

    Abstract: Disclosed in one embodiment is a hydrocarbon blend made from 0.001 to 10 wt % of at least one poly-α-olefin, by weight of the blend, the at least one poly-α-olefin having a Kv100 within the range of from 10 to 3000 cSt and a molecular weight distribution within the range of from 1.0 to 4.5; and a base stock having a Kv100 below 20.0 cSt; wherein the at least one poly-α-olefin is present in an amount sufficient to lower the pour point of the blend by at least 5° C. relative to the pour point of the base stock. In certain embodiments the blend is formed by (a) reacting a catalyst composition and a feed containing at least two sets of α-olefins, wherein the first set of α-olefins is selected from C4 to C12 α-olefins and the second set of α-olefins is selected from C14 or larger α-olefins. The α-olefin feed may have a number average carbon number of at least 8 carbon atoms or greater.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中公开了一种烃混合物,其由0.001至10重量%的至少一种聚-α-烯烃(按共混物的重量计),至少一种聚-α-烯烃的Kv100在10〜 3000cSt,分子量分布范围为1.0-4.5; 和低于20.0cSt的Kv100的基础油; 其中所述至少一种聚-α-烯烃以足以将所述共混物的倾点相对于所述基础油料的倾点降至至少5℃的量存在。 在某些实施方案中,通过(a)催化剂组合物和含有至少两组α-烯烃的进料反应形成共混物,其中第一组α-烯烃选自C 4 -C 12α-烯烃,第二组 α-烯烃选自C14或更大的α-烯烃。 α-烯烃进料可以具有至少8个碳原子或更大的数均碳原子数。

    Catalysts and process to manufacture 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
    40.
    发明授权
    Catalysts and process to manufacture 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene 有权
    催化剂和制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08227649B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US13188787

    申请日:2011-07-22

    CPC classification number: C07C17/25 C07C21/18

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) contacting 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane with a catalyst comprised of chromium (III) oxide and from 0.1% to 2% of an alkali metal disposed on the surface of said catalyst, to produce a product mixture comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride; and (b) recovering said 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the product mixture produced in (a).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法,包括:(a)将1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷与由氧化铬(III)和0.1%至2 设置在所述催化剂表面上的碱金属的%,以产生包含2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和氟化氢的产物混合物; 和(b)从(a)中制备的产物混合物回收所述2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯。

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