摘要:
Embodiments of apparatuses, methods, and systems for injecting transactions to support the virtualization of a physical device controller are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a processor, system memory, a physical device controller, and a virtualization agent. The physical device controller is to be shared by a plurality of virtual machines created by a virtual machine monitor installed on a processor. The virtualization agent is coupled to the system memory through a first interface and coupled to the physical device controller through a second interface, to represent the physical device controller as a plurality of virtual device controllers available to be allocated to the plurality of virtual machines, and to inject transactions onto the first interface and the second interface on behalf of the plurality of virtual device controllers.
摘要:
Machine-readable media, methods, and apparatus are described to recover from stream under-run and/or over-run conditions. In some embodiments, an audio controller may discard any partial sample block of the stream.
摘要:
An integrated circuit communicates with memory devices. Data from the memory devices arrives at the integrated circuit with varying propagation delays. The integrated circuit detects the arrival of data from the memory devices, and stores the data in FIFOs. A FIFO drain signal is generated responsive to the detection of the data arrival.
摘要:
The invention comprises an apparatus and method of prefetching from a memory device having interleaved channels. The chipset prefetcher comprises a stride detector to detect a stride in a stream, a prefetch injector to insert prefetches onto the memory device, a channel mapper to map the prefetches to each channel of the memory device, a scheduler to schedule the prefetches onto the memory device in a DRAM-state aware manner, a throttling heuristic to scale the number of prefetches, and a prefetch data buffer to store prefetch data. The method of prefetching comprises tracking the state of streams, detecting a stride on one of the streams, selecting the stream with the stride for prefetch injection, enqueueing prefetches from the selected stream, mapping the prefetches to each of the interleaved channels, injecting the prefetches from the selected stream into each of the interleaved channels, and scheduling the prefetches onto the memory device in a DRAM-state aware manner.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for performing an operation in a processor of a uniprocessor system, initiating a write transaction to send a result of the operation to a memory of the uniprocessor system, and issuing a global observation point for the write transaction to the processor before the result is written into the memory. In some embodiments, the global observation point may be issued earlier than if the processor were in a multiprocessor system. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for detecting an interruption in memory initialization. A status bit for indicating whether memory initialization was interrupted or not is stored in a register. A basic input/output system (BIOS) sets the status bit prior to initialization and clears the status bit after initialization. The status bit cannot be reset by a standard platform reset. In operation, as the system is reset or turned on and prior to initialization, the BIOS checks the status bit to detect possible improper memory initialization. When the status bit is set, the BIOS concludes that a memory initialization had not completed and thus might be incorrect. The BIOS then causes power to be cycled to memory and any other steps needed are taken to return the memory to a functional state.
摘要:
A method is described that involves, for a first read of information from a memory, activating termination loads on a memory controller's side of a data bus between a memory controller and a memory. The method also involves, for a write of information into the memory, deactivating the termination loads. The method also involves, for a second read of information from the memory, activating the termination loads.
摘要:
A method is described that involves, for a first read of information from a memory, activating termination loads on a memory controller's side of a data bus between a memory controller and a memory. The method also involves, for a write of information into the memory, deactivating the termination loads. The method also involves, for a second read of information from the memory, activating the termination loads.
摘要:
Machine-readable media, methods, and apparatus are described to recover from stream under-run and/or over-run conditions. In some embodiments, an audio controller may discard any partial sample block of the stream.
摘要:
A method to deterministically shut down memory devices in response to a system warm reset has been disclosed. One embodiment of the method includes causing a first type of reset in a number of memory devices in a system in response to a second type of reset in the system being initiated if the memory devices are not initialized and enabling a deterministic shutdown mode in a memory controller, which is coupled to the memory devices, after the memory devices have been initialized. Other embodiments are described and claimed.