Abstract:
A method for making an optical device includes the steps of: rubbing an orienting film so as to stretch the molecular structure thereof and so as to permit the molecular units of the molecular structure to be aligned along a first axis and to permit the orienting space between each adjacent pair of the molecular units of the molecular structure to be oriented in a direction parallel to a second axis; and forming an optical anisotropical layer on the orienting film by applying a liquid crystal film of rod-like molecules on the orienting film which orients the rod-like molecules by virtue of spatial effect of the molecular units and the orienting spaces.
Abstract:
An active heat-dissipating type of power supply apparatus includes a casing, a first airflow channel, a second airflow channel, plural electronic components, an airflow driving device and a power input device. The casing includes at least one first airflow opening. The first airflow opening is communicated with the second airflow channel. The electronic components are disposed in the first airflow channel. The airflow driving device includes an airflow gate. The power input device is disposed on the first side of the casing and in the second airflow channel. A cooling air is pumped by the airflow driving device to be introduced into the second airflow channel through one of the first airflow opening and the airflow gate, so that the heat generated from the power input device is exhausted through the other one of the first airflow opening and the airflow gate.
Abstract:
A heat-dispersing module of an electronic device is disclosed. The heat-dispersing module includes: a housing having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first side surface and a second side surface, wherein the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface; a heat-dispersing fan mounted on the first side surface of the housing; a first vent area disposed on the second side surface of the housing; a second vent area disposed on the top surface of the housing; and a printed circuit board positioned in the housing, thereby a first airflow channel is formed between the top surface of the housing and the printed circuit board and a second airflow channel is formed between the bottom surface of the housing and the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board produces a relatively higher heat at the second airflow channel than the first airflow channel and a distance of the second airflow channel from the printed circuit board to the bottom surface is relatively larger than that of the first airflow channel from the printed circuit board to the top surface.
Abstract:
A voltage generator includes a controllable voltage divider, a pull-up circuit and a first pull-down circuit. The controllable voltage divider is utilized for generating an output voltage at an output node of the controllable voltage divider according to a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage, and a control signal, wherein the second reference voltage is lower than the first reference voltage. The pull-up circuit is coupled to the output node of the controllable voltage divider and the first reference voltage, and is utilized for selectively connecting the first reference voltage to the output node of the controllable voltage divider. The first pull-down circuit is coupled to the output node of the controllable voltage divider and the second reference voltage, and is utilized for selectively connecting the second reference voltage to the output node of the controllable voltage divider.
Abstract:
A driving method of multi-stable display is provided. A first voltage is provided to a scan line of a pixel if a state of the pixel is not changed. If the pixel is set to a bright state, voltages V2 and V4 are provided to the scan line and a data line in a first phase, and voltages V3 and V5 are provided to the scan and the data lines in a second phase. |V2−V4| and |V3−V5| are smaller than a first threshold voltage. If the pixel is set to a dark state, voltages V2 and V5 are provided to the scan and the data lines in the first phase, and voltages V3 and V4 are provided to the scan and the data lines in the second phase. |V2−V5| and |V3−V4| are greater than a second threshold voltage, and the second threshold voltage is greater than the first threshold voltage.
Abstract:
A bi-stable active matrix (AM) display apparatus and a method for driving a display panel thereof are provided. The bi-stable AM display apparatus includes a bi-stable AM display panel, a scan driver, a data driver and a controller. A frame period is divided into a resetting phase and a determining phase. The controller resets pixels on a plurality of scan lines of the bi-stable AM display panel to a homotropic state in the resetting phase through the scan driver and the data driver. The controller writes frame information into the pixels on the scan lines in the determining phase through the scan driver and the data driver.
Abstract:
The disclosure provides an operating method for an active-matrix bistable liquid crystal display (LCD) in which each frame of the LCD is refreshed during a single frame time. The method includes the steps of: driving an external charge voltage to a row of pixels of the LCD; removing the external charge voltage from the row of pixels, and then the row of pixels being driven by an internal storage-capacitor voltage of the row of pixels in the following first time interval; driving an external recharge voltage to the row of pixels; removing the external recharge voltage from the row of pixels, and then the row of pixels being driven by an internal storage-capacitor voltage of the row of pixels in the following second time interval; and driving an external discharge voltage to the row of pixels.
Abstract:
A driving device of a passive matrix (PM) bistable display and a real-time touch input display method thereof are provided. The real-time touch input display method includes following steps. First, a touch event of a touch panel is detected to obtain a touch coordinate. When the touch event occurs, one of a plurality of scan lines of the PM bistable display is selected as a corresponding scan line according to the touch coordinate, and a corresponding pixel on the corresponding scan line is driven according to the touch coordinate.
Abstract:
A power-on management circuit for a memory device is provided. The power-on management circuit comprises a first external power-on voltage detector, a second external power-on voltage detector, a delay unit, a logic circuit, an internal power-on voltage detector, a voltage control circuit, a plurality of first electric pumps and a second electric pump. The first external power-on voltage detector has a first voltage threshold, receives a first external voltage, and generates a first control signal when the first external voltage is higher than the first voltage threshold. The second external power-on voltage detector has a second voltage threshold, receives a second external voltage, and generates a second control signal when the second external voltage is higher than the second voltage threshold.
Abstract:
A power-on management circuit for a memory device is provided. The power-on management circuit comprises a first external power-on voltage detector, a second external power-on voltage detector, a delay unit, a logic circuit, an internal power-on voltage detector, a voltage control circuit, a plurality of first electric pumps and a second electric pump. The first external power-on voltage detector has a first voltage threshold, receives a first external voltage, and generates a first control signal when the first external voltage is higher than the first voltage threshold. The second external power-on voltage detector has a second voltage threshold, receives a second external voltage, and generates a second control signal when the second external voltage is higher than the second voltage threshold.