公开(公告)号：US06236612B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09523146

申请日：2000-02-22

申请人： Athanasia Chrysostomides ,  Robert Feurle ,  Robert Kaiser ,  Helmut Schneider

发明人： Athanasia Chrysostomides ,  Robert Feurle ,  Robert Kaiser ,  Helmut Schneider

IPC分类号： G11C700

CPC分类号： H01L27/108 ,  H01L23/5286 ,  H01L27/0214 ,  H01L27/105 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The integrated semiconductor memory configuration has a plurality of memory cell fields connected to one another by low-resistance supply lines forming a power network. The power network is connected to a voltage generator via a high-resistance supply line. An activated memory cell field is supplied, for the purpose of such activation, by self-buffering from the other memory cell fields (1-5, 7-8).

摘要翻译： 集成半导体存储器配置具有通过形成电力网络的低电阻供给线彼此连接的多个存储单元场。 电力网通过高电阻电源线连接到电压发生器。 激活的存储单元字段为了这种激活的目的，通过其他存储单元字段（1-5,7-8）的自缓冲来提供。

公开(公告)号：US06178124B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09401388

申请日：1999-09-22

申请人： Robert Kaiser ,  Florian Schamberger ,  Helmut Schneider

发明人： Robert Kaiser ,  Florian Schamberger ,  Helmut Schneider

IPC分类号： G11C700

CPC分类号： G11C29/835

摘要： The integrated memory has memory cells which are combined to form individually addressable standard units, and one or more redundant units for replacing one of the standard units on an address basis. The memory also has a self-test unit for performing a function test on the memory cells and for performing an analysis as to which of the standard units is to be replaced by a respective redundant unit. There is also a first memory unit for storing the address, determined by the self-test unit, of the standard unit which is to be replaced by the redundant unit, and a comparison unit connected to an address bus and to outputs of the first memory unit, for comparing an address present on the address bus with the address stored in the first memory unit. The comparison unit activates the redundant unit if a match is recognized. The first memory unit has at least one output which is connected to a corresponding output of the integrated circuit for outputting the respectively stored address.

摘要翻译： 集成存储器具有被组合以形成单独可寻址标准单元的存储单元，以及一个或多个冗余单元，用于以地址为基础替换标准单元之一。 存储器还具有用于对存储器单元执行功能测试并且用于执行关于哪个标准单元将被相应的冗余单元替换的分析的自检单元。 还存在用于存储由自检单元确定的由冗余单元替代的标准单元的地址的第一存储单元，以及连接到地址总线的比较单元和第一存储器的输出 单元，用于将地址总线上存在的地址与存储在第一存储器单元中的地址进行比较。 如果识别出匹配，比较单元激活冗余单元。 第一存储单元具有连接到集成电路的相应输出的至少一个输出，用于输出分别存储的地址。

公开(公告)号：US5536327A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US342831

申请日：1994-11-21

申请人： Robert Kaiser

发明人： Robert Kaiser

IPC分类号： C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C23G5/028 ,  C23G5/036 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/02 ,  C23G5/02

CPC分类号： C23G5/02803 ,  C11D7/5018 ,  C11D7/5027 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C11D7/24

摘要： Fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon coupling agents are used in conjunction with highly fluorinated or, alternatively, hydrocarbon carrier liquids to remove refractory soils from solid substrates. To remove hydrocarbon soils, such as oils and greases, the coupling agent is combined with a highly fluorinated carrier liquid and the substrate exposed thereto. To remove fluorocarbon soils, a hydrocarbon carrier is used instead.

摘要翻译： 氟烃/烃偶合剂与高度氟化的或可选择的烃载体液体结合使用，以从固体基质中除去难熔土壤。 为了去除诸如油和油脂之类的烃污染物，将偶联剂与高度氟化的载体液体和暴露于其中的基质结合。 为了除去碳氟土，代替使用烃载体。

公开(公告)号：US4711256A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US725062

申请日：1985-04-19

申请人： Robert Kaiser

发明人： Robert Kaiser

IPC分类号： B08B3/04 ,  C23G5/028 ,  C23G5/032 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/304 ,  H01L21/306 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/12

CPC分类号： H01L21/02052 ,  B08B3/04 ,  C23G5/02803 ,  C23G5/032 ,  Y10S148/017

摘要： A method for the removal of sub-micron contaminant particles from a surface, such as the surface of a semiconductor wafer. The method comprises washing the contaminated surface in a cleaning solution of a high-molecular-weight highly-fluorinated organic surfactant in a non-ionic highly-fluorinated organic carrier. The surface is then rinsed with a rinsing liquid, which is also a highly-fluorinated organic liquid, and which may be the same as the carrier liquid. In a preferred embodiment, a cascade rinsing method is provided in which the rinsing liquid for each rinsing step is the effluent of the subsequent rinsing step. In a further embodiment, the rinsing liquid has a lower boiling point than the surfactant to permit regeneration of the rinsing liquid by distillation of rinse effluent.

摘要翻译： 从表面（例如半导体晶片的表面）去除亚微米污染物颗粒的方法。 该方法包括在非离子高度氟化的有机载体中清洗高分子量高度氟化有机表面活性剂的清洗溶液中的污染表面。 然后将表面用也是高度氟化的有机液体的冲洗液冲洗，并且其可以与载体液体相同。 在优选的实施方案中，提供了一种级联漂洗方法，其中用于每个漂洗步骤的冲洗液体是后续漂洗步骤的流出物。 在另一个实施方案中，冲洗液体具有比表面活性剂低的沸点，以允许通过蒸馏冲洗流出物再生冲洗液体。

公开(公告)号：US3951784A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US545128

申请日：1975-01-29

申请人： Robert Kaiser ,  Leon Mir ,  Richard A. Curtis

发明人： Robert Kaiser ,  Leon Mir ,  Richard A. Curtis

IPC分类号： B03C1/00 ,  B03C1/32 ,  B03B13/04

CPC分类号： B03C1/32

摘要： A method of separating small diameter non-magnetic particles of different densities by using a low magnetic saturation ferrofluid and a high magnetic gradient to produce levitation by overcoming the magnetic attraction of the particles.Application of a constant gradient field of a level below the magnetic saturation level of the ferrofluid forms the ferrofluid into a density gradient column. Each non-magnetic particle levitates to the level inside the ferrofluid having the same apparent density as the particle.The ferrofluid contains magnetic particles with a mean effective core diameter less than about 50 angstroms and a stabilizing agent layer on the particle exceeding about 50 angstroms. Perfluorinated carriers and surfactants are preferred for their relatively high intrinsic density.

摘要翻译： 通过使用低磁饱和铁磁流体和高磁梯度分离不同密度的小直径非磁性颗粒以通过克服颗粒的磁吸引力产生悬浮力的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09183561B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13206614

申请日：2011-08-10

申请人： Poornima Hanumara ,  David Sherman ,  Wade Dorrell ,  Elaine Andersen ,  Julius Ravago ,  Robert Kaiser

发明人： Poornima Hanumara ,  David Sherman ,  Wade Dorrell ,  Elaine Andersen ,  Julius Ravago ,  Robert Kaiser

IPC分类号： G06T11/20 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06F17/24

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  G06F17/245

摘要： Automatic trend analysis is provided on a dataset. Upon selection of a data cell or chart point within a data representation, a trend chart is automatically generated in order to demonstrate how the data within the selection trends over time. The system may automatically configure the trend chart based on the metadata of a data source associated with a selected data such that no input or configuration is needed by a user. The system may identify the time hierarchies and other data attributes included in the metadata of the data source associated with a selected data cell and may automatically configure the axis settings and the trend lines according to metadata of the data source. The trend chart may also be configured to display multiple trend lines for comparing multiple data set trends over a specified time period.

摘要翻译： 在数据集上提供自动趋势分析。 在选择数据表示中的数据单元或图表点之后，将自动生成趋势图，以演示选择中的数据随着时间的推移趋势。 系统可以基于与所选数据相关联的数据源的元数据来自动配置趋势图，使得用户不需要输入或配置。 系统可以识别与所选数据单元相关联的数据源的元数据中包括的时间层次和其他数据属性，并且可以根据数据源的元数据自动配置轴设置和趋势线。 趋势图还可以配置为显示多个趋势线，用于比较指定时间段内的多个数据集趋势。

公开(公告)号：US20090210879A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US11719177

申请日：2005-11-11

申请人： Robert Kaiser ,  Rudolf Fuchsen

发明人： Robert Kaiser ,  Rudolf Fuchsen

IPC分类号： G06F9/46

CPC分类号： G06F9/4881

摘要： The invention relates to a method for distributing computing time in a computer system on which run a number of partial processes or threads to which an assignment process or scheduler assigns computing time as required, priorities being associated with individual threads and the assignment of computing time being carried out according to the respective priorities. According to said method, the individual threads are respectively associated with a number of time priority levels. A first time priority level contains threads to which computing time is assigned as required at any time. A first scheduler respectively allocates a time slice to the individual time priority levels, and respectively activates one of the time priority levels for the duration of the time slice thereof. A second scheduler monitors the threads of the first time priority level and the threads of the respectively activated time priority level, and assigns computing time to said threads according to the priorities thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在计算机系统中分配计算时间的方法，其上运行多个部分进程或线程，分配处理或调度器根据需要分配计算时间，优先级与各个线程相关联，并且计算时间的分配 根据各自的优先事项进行。 根据所述方法，各个线程分别与多个时间优先级相关联。 第一次优先级包含随时分配计算时间的线程。 第一调度器分别将时间片分配给各个时间优先级，并在其时间片段的持续时间内分别激活时间优先级中的一个。 第二调度器监视第一时间优先级的线程和分别激活的时间优先级的线程，并根据其优先级将计算时间分配给所述线程。

公开(公告)号：US20090117165A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12349998

申请日：2009-01-07

申请人： Robert Kaiser

发明人： Robert Kaiser

IPC分类号： A01N25/34 ,  B32B33/00 ,  A01P1/00

CPC分类号： A61L2/232 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T442/2516 ,  Y10T442/2525 ,  Y10T442/2984

摘要： In one embodiment, a pad is provided for wiping a contaminant from a contaminated surface. The pad includes a layer of non-adsorptive fabric having a first surface configured to directly contact the contaminated surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The pad further includes a layer of activated-carbon fabric attached to the second surface of the layer of non-adsorptive fabric. A decontamination liquid that is a solvent for the contaminant saturates the layer of non-adsorptive fabric and the layer of activated-carbon fabric. Such decontamination liquid is configured to adsorb the contaminant. The layer of activated-carbon fabric is configured to adsorb the contaminant from the decontamination liquid, and the layer of non-adsorptive fabric is configured to prevent direct contact of the activated-carbon fabric and any adsorbed contaminant in the activated-carbon fabric with the contaminated surface.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了用于从污染表面擦拭污染物的垫。 垫包括一层非吸附性织物，其具有构造成直接接触污染表面的第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面。 衬垫还包括附着在非吸附织物层的第二表面上的活性碳织物层。 作为污染物的溶剂的净化液使非吸附性织物层和活性炭织物层饱和。 这种去污液被构造成吸附污染物。 活性炭织物层被配置为从去污液体吸附污染物，并且非吸附性织物层被配置成防止活性炭织物与活性炭织物中任何吸附的污染物直接接触， 受污染的表面。

公开(公告)号：US07398444B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-08

申请号：US11220332

申请日：2005-09-06

申请人： Martin Brox ,  Robert Kaiser ,  Volker Kilian ,  Wolfgang Spirkl

发明人： Martin Brox ,  Robert Kaiser ,  Volker Kilian ,  Wolfgang Spirkl

IPC分类号： G01R31/28

CPC分类号： G01R31/31725 ,  G01R31/31716 ,  G11C29/02 ,  G11C29/022 ,  G11C29/50 ,  G11C29/50012

摘要： The invention relates to a method for testing a memory device with the memory device being able to be operated in a normal operating mode and a test mode and encompassing an output driver, input driver, and data pads. The method includes the steps of communicating test input data to be used for a test to the memory device, performing a test using the test input data in order to obtain test output data, the test data read out being passed via an output driver, at least one data pad, and an input driver, wherein the input drivers and output drivers are switched during the test in such a way as to enable data to be simultaneously read from and written to the memory device, and creating a data test result from the test output data. Furthermore, the invention relates to a memory device and a system for testing a memory device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测试存储器件的方法，该存储器件能够以正常操作模式和测试模式操作并且包含输出驱动器，输入驱动器和数据焊盘。 该方法包括以下步骤：将用于测试的测试输入数据传送到存储器件，使用测试输入数据执行测试，以便获得测试输出数据，读出的测试数据经由输出驱动器通过， 至少一个数据焊盘和输入驱动器，其中在测试期间切换输入驱动器和输出驱动器，使得能够同时从存储器件读取和写入数据，并且从 测试输出数据。 此外，本发明涉及用于测试存储器件的存储器件和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080009612A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11660589

申请日：2005-08-18

申请人： Stephanie Hartsel ,  Robert Kaiser ,  Michael Delaney

发明人： Stephanie Hartsel ,  Robert Kaiser ,  Michael Delaney

IPC分类号： C07C69/34 ,  C07H19/00 ,  C07H21/00

CPC分类号： C07H21/04

摘要： Methods and compositions for making nucleoside phosphoramidites and nucleic acids, including mono-, di-, and polynucleotides, comprising a linker covalently attached to a levulinyl moiety are provided. A levulinyl-protected linking moiety affords an orthogonal approach to modifying a polynucleotide during or after solid phase synthesis with a molecule of interest, for example, a conjugate or a dye.

摘要翻译： 提供了制备核苷亚磷酰胺和核酸（包括单 - ，二 - 和多核苷酸）的方法和组合物，其包含共价连接到乙酰乙酰部分的连接体。 乙酰乙酰基受保护的连接部分提供了在与感兴趣的分子（例如缀合物或染料）固相合成期间或之后修饰多核苷酸的正交方法。