Liquid Water Based Agrochemical Formulations
    31.
    发明申请
    Liquid Water Based Agrochemical Formulations 有权
    液态水基农药配方

    公开(公告)号:US20100016155A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12515749

    申请日:2007-11-09

    IPC分类号: A01N43/56 A01P7/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a formulation comprising (a) at least one pesticide; and (b) at least one non-ionic surfactant of formula (I): R1—O-(AO)x—(H); wherein R1 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; AO is ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy or a mixture of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy; and x correspond to values from 2 to 30; and (c) at least one ionic tristyrylphenyl alkoylate; and (d) at least one oil; and (e) water, wherein the pesticide is present in the aqueous phase in form of a suspension and the oil is essentially free of pesticide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制剂,其包含(a)至少一种农药; 和(b)至少一种式(I)的非离子表面活性剂:R1-O-(AO)x-(H); 其中R1表示具有4-20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; AO是乙烯氧基,丙烯氧基或乙烯氧基和丙烯氧基的混合物; x对应于2到30的值; 和(c)至少一种离子三苯乙烯基苯甲酸酯; 和(d)至少一种油; 和(e)水,其中农药以悬浮液的形式存在于水相中,并且油基本上不含农药。

    SURFACTANT MIXTURE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN AND ALSO LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS
    34.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT MIXTURE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN AND ALSO LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    含短链和长链组分的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090023820A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12280114

    申请日:2007-02-15

    IPC分类号: B01F17/38

    摘要: The present invention relates to a surfactant mixture comprising (A) a short-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 8 to 12 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 3 to 30 and the alkoxy groups are chosen from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 1; and (B) a long-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols where the alkanols have 13 to 20 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 3 to 30 and the alkoxy groups are chosen from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of from 0.0 to 0.3; and phosphate esters, sulfate esters and ether carboxylates thereof. In addition, the present invention relates to a formulation comprising such surfactant mixtures, and to the use of these, for example for the cleaning of hard surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种表面活性剂混合物,其包含(A)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的短链组分,其中烷醇具有8至12个碳原子,并且烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数呈现值 3至30,并且烷氧基选自乙氧基,丙氧基,丁氧基和戊氧基,并且所述链烷醇具有至少1的平均支化度; 和(B)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的长链组分,其中链烷醇具有13-20个碳原子,烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数为3-30,烷氧基为 选自乙氧基,丙氧基,丁氧基和戊氧基,并且所述链烷醇的平均支化度为0.0至0.3; 和磷酸酯,硫酸酯和醚羧酸盐。 此外,本发明涉及包含这种表面活性剂混合物的制剂,以及这些用于清洁硬表面的用途。

    Method for preparing highly concentrated, gaseous formaldehydes
    35.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing highly concentrated, gaseous formaldehydes 失效
    制备高浓度气态甲醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07390932B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US10547440

    申请日:2004-03-03

    IPC分类号: C07C45/78

    摘要: Process for preparing high-concentration gaseous formaldehyde having a molar CH2O:H2O ratio of ≧0.6 from an aqueous formaldehyde solution by evaporation of at least part of the solution, in which the aqueous formaldehyde solution is heated to a vaporization temperature T and the gas phase formed is taken off, wherein the evaporation temperature T obeys the relationship: T[° C.]≧T′min[° C.] where T′min(c)=A+B×(c/100)+C×(c/100)2+D×(c/100)3 and A=+68.759, B=+124.77, C=−12.851, D=−10.095, where c is the instantaneous CH2O content of the aqueous formaldehyde solution during the evaporation in percent by weight and is from 20 to 99% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 从甲醛水溶液中制备具有摩尔CH 2 H 2 O:H 2 O 2比值> 0.6的高浓度气态甲醛的方法,通过蒸发至少部分 溶液,其中将甲醛水溶液加热至汽化温度T,取出形成的气相,其中蒸发温度T遵循以下关系:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end = “lead”?> T [°C]> = T'分钟<°C。<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> 其中T'分钟(c)= A + Bx(c / 100)+ Cx(c / 100)2 + Dx(c / 100) / SUP>和A = + 68.759,B = + 124.77,C = -12.851,D = -10.095,其中c是蒸发期间甲醛水溶液的瞬时CH 2 O 2含量百分比 为20〜99重量%。

    Method for preparing highly concentrated, gaseous formaldehydes
    36.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing highly concentrated, gaseous formaldehydes 失效
    制备高浓度气态甲醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060185513A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US10547440

    申请日:2004-03-03

    IPC分类号: B01D19/00

    摘要: Process for preparing high-concentration gaseous formaldehyde having a molar CH2O:H2O ratio of ≧0.6 from an aqueous formaldehyde solution by evaporation of at least part of the solution, in which the aqueous formaldehyde solution is heated to a vaporization temperature T and the gas phase formed is taken off, wherein the evaporation temperature T obeys the relationship: T[° C.]≧T′min[° C.] where T′min(c)=A+B×(c/100)+C×(c/100)2+D×(c/100)3 and A=+68.759, B=+124.77, C=−12.851, D=−10.095, where c is the instantaneous CH2O content of the aqueous formaldehyde solution during the evaporation in percent by weight and is from 20 to 99% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 从甲醛水溶液中制备具有摩尔CH 2 H 2 O:H 2 O 2比值> 0.6的高浓度气态甲醛的方法,通过蒸发至少部分 溶液,其中将甲醛水溶液加热至蒸发温度T,取出形成的气相,其中蒸发温度T遵循以下关系:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end = “lead”?> T [°C]> = T'分钟<°C。<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> 其中T'分钟(c)= A + Bx(c / 100)+ Cx(c / 100)2 + Dx(c / 100) / SUP>和A = + 68.759,B = + 124.77,C = -12.851,D = -10.095,其中c是蒸发期间甲醛水溶液的瞬时CH 2 O 2含量百分比 为20〜99重量%。

    Process for determining a flow rate of a fluid
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for determining a flow rate of a fluid 失效
    用于确定流体流速的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5317910A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US965300

    申请日:1992-12-29

    摘要: A process for determining the flow rate of a fluid, in particular of an air flow of an internal combustion engine, a temperature dependent resistor through which a heating current flows being arranged in the flow path of the fluid, the size of the heating current being a measure of the flow rate of the fluid, the temperature of the resistor being determined by a temperature sensor and being set to a constant value by means of a circuit arrangement which influences the heating current, and the fluid flow rate determined immediately after the start of the fluid flow being corrected by means of a correction value (k, k') in order to compensate for a measurement error which occurs when the heating current is switched on but when fluid is not yet flowing due to temperature deviation of the resistor.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00740 Sec。 371日期:1993年1月29日 102(e)日期1993年1月29日PCT 1991年9月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 07237 日期:1992年4月30日。一种用于确定流体的流速,特别是内燃机的空气流的流量,加热电流流过的温度依赖电阻器布置在流体的流动路径中的过程, 加热电流的大小是流体的流量的量度,电阻的温度由温度传感器确定并且通过影响加热电流的电路装置被设定为恒定值,流体 通过校正值(k,k')对流体流动开始后立即确定的流量进行校正,以便补偿当加热电流被接通而当流体尚未流动时发生的测量误差 到电阻的温度偏差。

    Tank-venting arrangement for a motor vehicle and method for checking the
operability thereof
    39.
    发明授权
    Tank-venting arrangement for a motor vehicle and method for checking the operability thereof 失效
    用于电动车辆的油罐安装和检查其可操作性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5186153A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US777313

    申请日:1991-12-02

    IPC分类号: F02D41/02 F02D41/00 F02M25/08

    摘要: A tank-venting arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a fuel tank KT having a HC (hydrocarbon)-sensor, an adsorption filter AF and a tank-venting valve TEV. If the HC-sensor annouces that fuel vapor above a pregiven concentration is present in the tank, then it is expected that a lambda correction in the lean direction is required when the tank-venting valve is opened. If such a correction is not determined, this shows that either the arrangement leaks or the tank-venting valve does not open correctly. For carrying out the mentioned testing method, this arrangement requires only a single additional sensor, namely, the HC-sensor mounted in the tank. The arrangement is therefore simpler than known arrangements and nonetheless permits carrying out a reliable method for checking the operability.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00180 Sec。 371 1991年12月2日第 102(e)日期1991年12月2日PCT 1991年3月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 15670 PCT 日本1991年10月17日。用于机动车辆的排气装置包括具有HC(烃)传感器,吸附过滤器AF和排气阀TEV的燃料箱KT。 如果HC传感器表明罐内存在高于预定浓度的燃料蒸汽,则预期在排气阀打开时需要在倾斜方向进行λ校正。 如果没有确定这样的校正,则表明排气管泄漏或油箱排气阀未正确打开。 为了进行上述测试方法,这种布置仅需要一个附加的传感器,即安装在罐中的HC传感器。 因此,该布置比已知的布置更简单,并且还允许执行用于检查可操作性的可靠方法。

    Method of and device for lambda-regulation of fuel mixture for an
internal combustion engine
    40.
    发明授权
    Method of and device for lambda-regulation of fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机燃料混合物的λ调节方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4603670A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US627742

    申请日:1984-07-05

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1474 F02D41/1456

    摘要: A method of and a device for regulating air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine includes an oxygen or lambda probe and a signal processing unit connected to the lambda probe. The change-overs of the lambda signal at the output of the lambda probe are compared with a succession of adjustable first time intervals t.sub.1 and, when no change-over is detected during the first time interval, the output signal from the signal processing unit which controls the air-fuel ratio is abruptly changed in a jump. To avoid overshoot of the output control signal, there is provided a resetting unit by means of which the jump of the control signal is reversed when the change-over of the lambda signal occurs in an additional monitoring time interval t.sub.2 following the first monitoring time interval t.sub.1.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节内燃机的空燃比的方法和装置包括氧或λ探针和连接到λ探针的信号处理单元。 将λ探测器的输出处的λ信号的转换与可调整的第一时间间隔t1进行比较,并且当在第一时间间隔期间没有检测到转换时,来自信号处理单元的输出信号 控制空燃比在跳跃中突然改变。 为了避免输出控制信号的过冲,提供了一个复位单元,当在第一监视时间间隔之后的附加监视时间间隔t2中发生λ信号的转换时,控制信号的跳转被反转 t1。