Composite polyamide membrane post treated with nitrious acid

    公开(公告)号:US09808769B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-07

    申请号:US15030919

    申请日:2014-10-29

    摘要: A method for making a composite polyamide membrane including a porous support and a thin film polyamide layer, wherein the method includes: (i) applying a polar solution comprising a polyfunctional amine monomer and a non-polar solution comprising a polyfunctional acyl halide monomer to a surface of a porous support and interfacially polymerizing the monomers to form a thin film polyamide layer; (ii) treating the thin film polyamide layer with a polyfunctional arene compound; and (iii) exposing the thin film polyamide layer to nitrous acid; wherein the polar and non-polar solutions further comprises at least one of the following: (A) at least one of the solutions further comprises a tri-hydrocarbyl phosphate compound represented by Formula (I): and (B) the non-polar solution further comprises an acid-containing monomer comprising a C2-C20 hydrocarbon moiety substituted with at least one carboxylic acid functional group or salt thereof and at least one amine-reactive functional group.

    COMPOSITE POLYAMIDE MEMBRANE MADE VIA INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION USING A BLEND OF NON-POLAR SOLVENTS
    35.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE POLYAMIDE MEMBRANE MADE VIA INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION USING A BLEND OF NON-POLAR SOLVENTS 审中-公开
    通过使用非极性溶剂的混合物的界面聚合制备复合聚酰胺膜

    公开(公告)号:US20150306548A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14650127

    申请日:2014-01-03

    摘要: A method for making a composite polyamide membrane comprising a porous support and a thin film polyamide layer, wherein the method includes: i) applying a polar solution comprising a polyfunctional amine monomer, and a non-polar solution comprising a polyfunctional acyl halide monomer to a surface of a porous support and interfacially polymerizing the monomers to form a thin film polyamide layer, wherein the non-polar solution further comprises at least 50 vol % of a C5 to C20 aliphatic hydrocarbon and from 2 to 25 vol % of benzene or benzene substituted with one or more C1 to C6 alkyl groups; and ii) applying an aqueous solution of nitrous acid to the thin film polyamide layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造复合聚酰胺膜的方法,其包括多孔载体和薄膜聚酰胺层,其中所述方法包括:i)将包含多官能胺单体的极性溶液和包含多官能酰卤单体的非极性溶液施加到 多孔载体的表面和界面聚合单体以形成薄膜聚酰胺层,其中非极性溶液还包含至少50vol%的C 5至C 20脂族烃和2至25vol%的苯或苯取代的 与一个或多个C 1至C 6烷基; 和ii)将亚硝酸水溶液施加到薄膜聚酰胺层。

    Composite polyamide membrane post-treated with nitrous acid

    公开(公告)号:US09776141B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-03

    申请号:US15300468

    申请日:2015-04-07

    IPC分类号: B01D67/00 B01D71/56 B01D69/12

    摘要: A method for making a composite polyamide membrane comprising a porous support and a polyamide layer, including the steps of: i) applying a polar solution comprising of polyfunctional amine monomer and a non-polar solution comprising a polyfunctional acyl halide monomer to a surface of a porous support and interfacially polymerizing the monomers to form a polyamide layer; and ii) exposing the thin film polyamide layer to nitrous acid; wherein the method is characterized by at least one of: conducting the interfacial polymerization of step i) in the presence of a subject amine-reactive compound, or applying a subject amine-reactive compound to the interfacially polymerized polyamide layer prior to step ii), wherein the subject amine-reactive compound is different from the polyfunctional acyl halide and polyfunctional amine monomers and is represented by the following formula:

    FAST DISINTEGRATING NONWOVEN BINDER
    40.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170247824A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-31

    申请号:US15505200

    申请日:2015-08-19

    摘要: A method for forming a dispersible nonwoven substrate in an aqueous medium comprising, consisting of, or consisting essentially of contacting a fibrous substrate with an aqueous nonwoven binder comprising an emulsion polymer having a polydispersity index of at least 10, a weight average molecular weight of less than 1,000,000 and from 8 weight percent to 22 weight percent acid monomer, based on the weight of the emulsion polymer, is disclosed. The aqueous nonwoven binder can be prepared by a method comprising the steps of: a) emulsion polymerizing at least one mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one acid monomer in an aqueous solution using an initiator wherein the initiator is present in the aqueous solution in an amount in the range of from 0.5 weight percent to 1.5 weight percent, based on the total weight of the monomers, to form the emulsion polymer; and b) neutralizing the emulsion polymer with a neutralizer selected from the group consisting of an amine having a pKb of 4 to 7, an alkali hydroxide, and combinations thereof to form the aqueous nonwoven binder. The dispersible nonwoven substrates can be used to produce dispersible wipes, such as baby wipes, personal care wipes, cleaning wipes, or any other wet nonwoven containing lotion having a pH of below 5 or 6.