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公开(公告)号：US08401836B1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13528426
申请日：2012-06-20
IPC分类号： G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2809
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for language translation are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes accessing a translation hypergraph that represents a plurality of candidate translations, the translation hypergraph including a plurality of paths including nodes connected by edges; calculating first posterior probabilities for each edge in the translation hypergraph; calculating second posterior probabilities for each n-gram represented in the translation hypergraph based on the first posterior probabilities; and performing decoding on the translation hypergraph using the second posterior probabilities to convert a sample text from a first language to a second language.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于语言翻译的方法，系统和装置，包括计算机程序产品。 一方面，一种方法包括访问表示多个候选翻译的翻译超图，所述翻译超图包括包括通过边连接的节点的多个路径; 计算翻译超图中每个边缘的第一个后验概率; 基于第一后验概率计算在翻译超图中表示的每个n-gram的第二后验概率; 以及使用所述第二后验概率在所述翻译超图上执行解码以将来自第一语言的样本文本转换为第二语言。
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公开(公告)号：US08185375B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US11781824
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Shankar Kumar , Franz J. Och , Wolfgang Macherey
发明人： Shankar Kumar , Franz J. Och , Wolfgang Macherey
IPC分类号： G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2818 , G06F17/2854
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for statistical machine translation. In some implementations a method is provided. The method includes receiving multi-lingual parallel text associating a source language, a target language, and one or more bridge languages, determining an alignment between the source language and the target language using a first bridge language that is distinct from the source language and the target language, and using the determined alignment to generate a candidate translation of an input text in the source language to the target language.
摘要翻译： 系统，方法和计算机程序产品用于统计机器翻译。 在一些实施方式中，提供了一种方法。 该方法包括接收多语言并行文本，其将源语言，目标语言和一个或多个桥语言相关联，使用与源语言不同的第一桥语言来确定源语言和目标语言之间的对准， 目标语言，以及使用所确定的对齐来产生源语言中的输入文本到目标语言的候选翻译。
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公开(公告)号：US20110160982A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12916872
申请日：2010-11-01
申请人： Shankar Kumar , Timothy R. Frazier , Donald W. Stanton , Yi Xu , Bruce G. Bunting , Leslie R. Wolf
发明人： Shankar Kumar , Timothy R. Frazier , Donald W. Stanton , Yi Xu , Bruce G. Bunting , Leslie R. Wolf
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02B3/06 , F02B29/0406 , F02D19/061 , F02D19/088 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2200/0611 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/06 , F02M26/23 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A technique for engine control to account for fuel effects including providing an internal combustion engine and a controller to regulate operation thereof, the engine being operable to combust a fuel to produce an exhaust gas; establishing a plurality of fuel property inputs; establishing a plurality of engine performance inputs; generating engine control information as a function of the fuel property inputs and the engine performance inputs; and accessing the engine control information with the controller to regulate at least one engine operating parameter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发动机控制以解决燃料效应的技术，包括提供内燃机和控制器以调节其操作，所述发动机可操作以燃烧燃料以产生废气; 建立多个燃料特性输入; 建立多个发动机性能输入; 根据燃料属性输入和发动机性能输入产生发动机控制信息; 以及利用所述控制器访问所述发动机控制信息以调节至少一个发动机操作参数。
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34.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07586033B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11120729
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Zhifeng Ren , Gang Chen , Bed Poudel , Shankar Kumar , Wenzhong Wang , Mildred Dresselhaus
发明人： Zhifeng Ren , Gang Chen , Bed Poudel , Shankar Kumar , Wenzhong Wang , Mildred Dresselhaus
CPC分类号： H01L35/26 , B82Y30/00 , C01B19/002 , C01B19/007 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/30 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/40 , Y10S977/813
摘要： The present invention generally relates to binary or higher order semiconductor nanoparticles doped with a metallic element, and thermoelectric compositions incorporating such nanoparticles. In one aspect, the present invention provides a thermoelectric composition comprising a plurality of nanoparticles each of which includes an alloy matrix formed of a Group IV element and Group VI element and a metallic dopant distributed within the matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及掺杂有金属元素的二元或更高阶半导体纳米颗粒，以及掺入这种纳米颗粒的热电组合物。 一方面，本发明提供一种包含多个纳米颗粒的热电组合物，每个纳米颗粒包括由IV族元素和第VI族元素形成的合金基质和分布在基质内的金属掺杂剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08744834B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12497184
申请日：2009-07-02
IPC分类号： G10L17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/2818
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for language translation are disclosed. In one implementation, a method is provided. The method includes accessing a hypothesis space, where the hypothesis space represents a plurality of candidate translations; performing decoding on the hypothesis space to obtain a translation hypothesis that minimizes an expected error in classification calculated relative to an evidence space; and providing the obtained translation hypothesis for use by a user as a suggested translation in a target translation.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于语言翻译的方法，系统和装置，包括计算机程序产品。 在一个实现中，提供了一种方法。 该方法包括访问假设空间，其中假设空间表示多个候选翻译; 对假设空间进行解码以获得最小化相对于证据空间计算的分类中的期望误差的翻译假设; 并提供所获得的翻译假设供用户使用，作为目标翻译中的建议翻译。
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公开(公告)号：US08629257B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12763048
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Susan E. Lacy , Emma Fung , Jonathan P. Belk , Richard W. Dixon , Michael Roguska , Paul R. Hinton , Shankar Kumar
发明人： Susan E. Lacy , Emma Fung , Jonathan P. Belk , Richard W. Dixon , Michael Roguska , Paul R. Hinton , Shankar Kumar
IPC分类号： C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C07K16/244 , A61K39/3955 , A61K45/06 , C07K2317/24 , C07K2317/567 , C07K2317/76 , C07K2317/92 , G01N33/6869
摘要： The present invention encompasses IL-12p40 binding proteins, particularly antibodies that bind human interleukin-12 (hIL-12) and/or human IL-23 (hIL-23). Specifically, the invention relates to antibodies that are chimeric, CDR grafted and humanized antibodies. Preferred antibodies have high affinity for hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 and neutralize h IL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity in vitro and in vivo. An antibody of the invention can be a full-length antibody or an antigen-binding portion thereof. Method of making and method of using the antibodies of the invention are also provided. The antibodies, or antibody portions, of the invention are useful for detecting hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 and for inhibiting hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity, e.g., in a human subject suffering from a disorder in which hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity is detrimental.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括IL-12p40结合蛋白，特别是结合人白细胞介素-12（hIL-12）和/或人IL-23（hIL-23）的抗体。 具体地，本发明涉及作为嵌合，CDR移植和人源化抗体的抗体。 优选的抗体对hIL-12和/或hIL-23具有高亲和力，并在体外和体内中和h IL-12和/或hIL-23活性。 本发明的抗体可以是全长抗体或其抗原结合部分。 还提供了制备方法和使用本发明抗体的方法。 本发明的抗体或抗体部分可用于检测hIL-12和/或hIL-23和用于抑制hIL-12和/或hIL-23活性，例如在患有hIL -12和/或hIL-23活性是有害的。
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公开(公告)号：US08626488B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13441417
申请日：2012-04-06
IPC分类号： G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/2818 , G06F17/2854
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for statistical machine translation. In some implementations a method is provided. The method includes receiving multi-lingual parallel text associating a source language, a target language, and one or more bridge languages, determining an alignment between the source language and the target language using a first bridge language that is distinct from the source language and the target language, and using the determined alignment to generate a candidate translation of an input text in the source language to the target language.
摘要翻译： 系统，方法和计算机程序产品用于统计机器翻译。 在一些实施方式中，提供了一种方法。 该方法包括接收多语言并行文本，其将源语言，目标语言和一个或多个桥语言相关联，使用与源语言不同的第一桥语言来确定源语言和目标语言之间的对准， 目标语言，以及使用所确定的对齐来产生源语言中的输入文本到目标语言的候选翻译。
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公开(公告)号：US20120123765A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13046468
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Joshua Estelle , Shankar Kumar , Wolfgang Macherey , Franz Josef Och , Peng Xu , Awaneesh Verma
发明人： Joshua Estelle , Shankar Kumar , Wolfgang Macherey , Franz Josef Och , Peng Xu , Awaneesh Verma
IPC分类号： G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/2818
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for presenting alternative translations. In one aspect, a method includes receiving source language text; receiving translated text corresponding to the source language text from a machine translation system; receiving segmentation data for the translated text, wherein the segmentation data includes a first segmentation of the translated text, the first segmentation dividing the translated text into two or more segments; receiving one or more alternative translations for each of the two or more segments; presenting the source text and the translated text to a user in a user interface; and in response to a user selection of a first portion of the translated text, displaying, in the user interface, one or more alternative translations for a first segment to which the first portion of translated text corresponds according to the first segmentation.
摘要翻译： 方法，系统和装置，包括在计算机存储介质上编码的用于呈现替代翻译的计算机程序。 一方面，一种方法包括接收源语言文本; 从机器翻译系统接收与源语言文本相对应的翻译文本; 接收所述翻译文本的分割数据，其中所述分割数据包括所述翻译文本的第一分割，所述第一分割将所述翻译文本分割成两个或多个分段; 为所述两个或更多个段中的每一个接收一个或多个替代的翻译; 在用户界面中向用户呈现源文本和翻译文本; 并且响应于用户选择所述翻译文本的第一部分，在所述用户界面中，根据所述第一分割在所述翻译文本的第一部分对应的第一片段上显示一个或多个替代翻译。
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公开(公告)号：US20100047245A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US11478096
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Susan E. Lacy , Emma Fung , Jonathan P. Belk , Richard W. Dixon , Michael Roguska , Paul R. Hinton , Shankar Kumar
发明人： Susan E. Lacy , Emma Fung , Jonathan P. Belk , Richard W. Dixon , Michael Roguska , Paul R. Hinton , Shankar Kumar
IPC分类号： A61K39/395 , C07K16/18 , C07H21/04 , C12N15/74 , C12N1/21 , C12N5/10 , C12N1/19 , C12N5/071 , A61P37/06
CPC分类号： C07K16/244 , A61K39/3955 , A61K45/06 , C07K2317/24 , C07K2317/567 , C07K2317/76 , C07K2317/92 , G01N33/6869
摘要： The present invention encompasses IL-12p40 binding proteins, particularly antibodies that bind human interleukin-12 (hIL-12) and/or human IL-23 (hIL-23). Specifically, the invention relates to antibodies that are chimeric, CDR grafted and humanized antibodies. Preferred antibodies have high affinity for hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 and neutralize h IL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity in vitro and in vivo. An antibody of the invention can be a full-length antibody or an antigen-binding portion thereof. Method of making and method of using the antibodies of the invention are also provided. The antibodies, or antibody portions, of the invention are useful for detecting hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 and for inhibiting hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity, e.g., in a human subject suffering from a disorder in which hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity is detrimental.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括IL-12p40结合蛋白，特别是结合人白细胞介素-12（hIL-12）和/或人IL-23（hIL-23）的抗体。 具体地，本发明涉及作为嵌合，CDR移植和人源化抗体的抗体。 优选的抗体对hIL-12和/或hIL-23具有高亲和力，并在体外和体内中和h IL-12和/或hIL-23活性。 本发明的抗体可以是全长抗体或其抗原结合部分。 还提供了制备方法和使用本发明抗体的方法。 本发明的抗体或抗体部分可用于检测hIL-12和/或hIL-23和用于抑制hIL-12和/或hIL-23活性，例如在患有hIL -12和/或hIL-23活性是有害的。
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40.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090155262A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12284137
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： David S. F. Young , Helen P. Findlay , Susan E. Hahn , Luis A. G. da Cruz , Daad Sayegh , Kristian Rogers , Shankar Kumar , Paul Hinton
发明人： David S. F. Young , Helen P. Findlay , Susan E. Hahn , Luis A. G. da Cruz , Daad Sayegh , Kristian Rogers , Shankar Kumar , Paul Hinton
IPC分类号： A61K39/395 , C07K16/00 , C12N5/08 , A61P35/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/57492 , A61K47/6849 , A61K47/6851 , A61K51/1027 , A61K51/1045 , A61K2039/505 , C07K16/2896 , C07K16/30 , C07K2317/24 , C07K2317/732 , C07K2317/92 , G01N33/56966 , G01N33/5743 , G01N2333/70596
摘要： This invention relates to the diagnosis and treatment of cancerous diseases, particularly to the mediation of cytotoxicity of tumor cells; and most particularly to the use of cancerous disease modifying antibodies (CDMAB), optionally in combination with one or more chemotherapeutic agents, as a means for initiating the cytotoxic response. The invention further relates to binding assays which utilize the CDMAB of the instant invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及癌症的诊断和治疗，特别涉及肿瘤细胞的细胞毒性的介导; 并且最特别地涉及使用任选与一种或多种化学治疗剂组合的癌性疾病修饰抗体（CDMAB）作为起始细胞毒性应答的手段。 本发明还涉及利用本发明的CDMAB的结合测定法。
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