Catalyst for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile
    38.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile 失效
    用于制造丙烯腈和甲基丙烯腈的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5212137A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US736864

    申请日:1991-07-29

    摘要: Olefins such as propylene and isobutylene are converted to the corresponding unsaturated nitriles, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile, respectively, by reacting a mixture of the olefin, ammonia, and molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst containing the oxides of bismuth, molybdenum, iron, nickel and magnesium, at least one element selected from the group comprising potassium and cesium, and optionally one element selected from the group comprising cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, tellurium, sodium, cerium, chromium, antimony and tungsten wherein the sum of cesium and potassium is at least 0.1 to 0.4.

    摘要翻译: 烯烃如丙烯和异丁烯分别通过在含有铋,钼的氧化物的催化剂存在下使烯烃,氨和含分子氧的气体的混合物反应转化为相应的不饱和腈,丙烯腈和甲基丙烯腈 ,铁,镍和镁,选自钾和铯的至少一种元素,以及任选的一种选自钴,磷,锰,碲,钠,铈,铬,锑和钨的元素,其中, 铯和钾为至少0.1至0.4。

    Ammoxidation of a mixture of alcohols to a mixture of nitriles to acetonitrile and HCN
    39.
    发明授权
    Ammoxidation of a mixture of alcohols to a mixture of nitriles to acetonitrile and HCN 有权
    将醇的混合物氨腈化为腈与乙腈和HCN的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US06204407B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09517404

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: C07C25300

    摘要: A process for increasing the yield of one or both co-products HCN and acetonitrile produced during the manufacture of acrylonitrile comprising introducing a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propylene and propane, a mixture comprising one or more alcohols selected from crude methanol, crude ethanol or crude propanol, ammonia and air into a reaction zone containing an ammoxidation catalyst, reacting the hydrocarbon, alcohol, ammonia and oxygen over said catalyst at an elevated temperature to produce acrylonitrile, hydrogen cyanide and acetonitrile, and recovering the acrylonitrile, hydrogen cyanide and acetonitrile from the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提高在制备丙烯腈期间产生的一种或两种共同产物HCN和乙腈的产率的方法,包括引入选自丙烯和丙烷的烃,包含一种或多种选自粗甲醇,粗乙醇 或粗丙醇,氨和空气加入到含有氨氧化催化剂的反应区中,在高温下使烃,醇,氨和氧在所述催化剂上反应,以产生丙烯腈,氰化氢和乙腈,并回收丙烯腈,氰化氢和乙腈 从反应堆。