公开(公告)号：US4466410A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

申请号：US398275

申请日：1982-07-14

申请人： Shuji Sakakibara ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Shigenori Isomura

发明人： Shuji Sakakibara ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Shigenori Isomura

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02B3/00 ,  F02M7/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/263 ,  F02D41/2441 ,  F02D41/2454

摘要： In an air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, the basic fuel injection amount computed from engine parameters such as engine speed and intake air flow is corrected by using map having air-fuel ratio compensation data stored battery back-up in accordance with the engine parameters. The compensation data is read out of the map in accordance with the parameters at the time of detection of the stable combustion state of the engine. When an output of an oxygen sensor is on lean side, a predetermined amount is added to the data thus read, while when the output of the oxygen sensor is on rich side, a predetermined amount is subtracted from the data thus read, thereby renewing the stored value.

摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统中，根据发动机速度和进气量的发动机参数计算的基本燃料喷射量通过使用具有空燃比补偿数据的存储电池备用的映射来校正 与引擎参数。 根据检测到发动机的稳定燃烧状态时的参数，从地图读出补偿数据。 当氧传感器的输出处于倾斜侧时，将预定量添加到所读取的数据中，而当氧传感器的输出为浓侧时，从所读取的数据中减去预定量，从而更新 存储值。

公开(公告)号：US4441473A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US243514

申请日：1981-03-13

申请人： Shigenori Isomura ,  Katsuhiko Kodama ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Shigenori Isomura ,  Katsuhiko Kodama ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02M17/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/2493 ,  F02D41/2454 ,  F02D41/2441

摘要： A closed loop mixture control system for internal combustion engines is responsive to a signal derived from an exhaust gas sensor. The sensor signal is time-integrated in a direction depending on the level of the gas sensor output to derive a first mixture corrective setting of the control system. Second corrective settings or learning data are established for the control system in correspondence with the amount of air supplied to the engine. Each of the latter settings is varied as a function of time in a direction depending on the value of the time-varying first corrective setting relative to a reference so that the second settings are automatically updated to meet varying engine performance such as aging. One of the second corrective settings is selected in response to the detected quantity of the supplied air and multiplied by the first corrective setting to correct the basic mixture control setting of the system toward an optimum value. All of the second corrective settings are reset to appropriate values, for example, "1" at the instant the engine is started if an average value of the second settings is greater than a predetermined value to compensate for different fuel vaporizations.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的闭环混合控制系统响应于从废气传感器得到的信号。 传感器信号根据气体传感器输出的电平在一个方向上进行时间积分，以得出控制系统的第一个混合校正设置。 与控制系统建立对应于发动机供给的空气量的第二校正设置或学习数据。 后一种设置中的每一种根据时间变化的第一校正设置的值相对于参考值的方向随时间的变化而变化，使得第二设置被自动更新以满足诸如老化的变化的发动机性能。 响应于所检测到的供给空气量而选择第二校正设置中的一个，并乘以第一校正设置，以将系统的基本混合控制设置校正为最佳值。 如果第二设置的平均值大于预定值以补偿不同的燃料蒸发，则所有第二校正设置被重置为适当的值，例如在启动发动机的时刻为“1”。

公开(公告)号：US4384078A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

申请号：US279211

申请日：1981-06-30

申请人： Masaki Ohya ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Takeo Ogiwara ,  Yoshikatsu Satake

发明人： Masaki Ohya ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Takeo Ogiwara ,  Yoshikatsu Satake

IPC分类号： C08F265/00 ,  C08F279/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08F279/02

CPC分类号： C08L51/04

摘要： A graft copolymer is obtained by graft-polmerizing a vinyl or vinylidene monomer onto a rubber trunk polymer which comprises a polyalkylene oxide monomer comprising 4 to 500 alkylene oxide groups together with an ethylenic unsaturation, and a conjugated diene and/or an alkyl acrylate.This graft copolymer alone or in a mixture thereof with another thermoplastic resin, because of the presence of the polyalkylene oxide monomer unit incorporated in the rubber trunk polymer, provides a resin composition possessing excellent antistatic property, which, practically, is not lowered by washing.

摘要翻译： 通过将乙烯基或亚乙烯基单体接枝聚合到橡胶树脂聚合物上而获得接枝共聚物，所述橡胶树脂聚合物包括含有4至500个烯化氧基团和烯属不饱和基团的聚环氧烷单体，以及共轭二烯和/或丙烯酸烷基酯。 由于在橡胶树脂聚合物中引入的聚环氧烷单体单元的存在，单独或与其它热塑性树脂的混合物中的接枝共聚物提供了具有优异的抗静电性的树脂组合物，其实际上通过洗涤实际上不降低。

公开(公告)号：US4298710A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

申请号：US71377

申请日：1979-08-30

申请人： Masaki Ohya ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Takeo Ogiwara ,  Yoshikatsu Satake

发明人： Masaki Ohya ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Takeo Ogiwara ,  Yoshikatsu Satake

IPC分类号： C08L51/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08F279/02

CPC分类号： C08K5/0075 ,  C08L51/04 ,  Y10S260/15 ,  Y10S260/16 ,  Y10S260/19 ,  Y10S260/20 ,  Y10S260/21

摘要： An antistatic resin composition comprises 100 parts of a nitrile copolymer comprising 7 to 100% of a nitrile graft copolymer with a graft ratio of 4 to 50% obtained by graft-polymerizing a monomer mixture of a specific composition onto a rubber trunk polymer predominantly comprising a conjugated diolefin and/or an acrylate, and 0 to 93% of a nitrile random copolymer of a specific composition; and 0.05 to 10 parts of a surfactant added thereto. This antistatic resin composition, wherein the rubber trunk polymer forms a bridge structure, not only has, per se, an excellent antistatic property but also an antistatic property which undergoes substantially no change upon washing, for example, with water.

摘要翻译： 抗静电树脂组合物包含100份腈共聚物，其包含7至100％的接枝率为4至50％的腈接枝共聚物，其通过将特定组合物的单体混合物接枝聚合到主要包含 共轭二烯烃和/或丙烯酸酯，以及0至93％的具有特定组成的腈无规共聚物; 和0.05〜10份表面活性剂。 这种抗静电树脂组合物，其中橡胶树脂聚合物形成桥结构，本身不仅本身具有优异的抗静电性，而且还具有例如在用水洗涤时基本上没有变化的抗静电性。

公开(公告)号：US4287316A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-01

申请号：US32928

申请日：1979-04-19

申请人： Akira Kaneko ,  Masaki Ohya ,  Masayasu Suzuki ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Akira Kaneko ,  Masaki Ohya ,  Masayasu Suzuki ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C08L51/00 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F291/02 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/18 ,  C08L33/20 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  G11B7/24 ,  C08L9/02 ,  C08L33/08

CPC分类号： C08L33/20 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  Y10S525/932

摘要： A transparent resin composition comprising (1) 6 to 100% by weight of a nitrile graft copolymer comprising a rubber trunk polymer and a branch polymer grafted thereon, which has been obtained by graft-polymerizing onto the rubber trunk polymer a monomer mixture containing an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, and (2) 0 to 94% by weight of a random copolymer of an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, the resin components of the resin composition other than the rubber trunk polymer constituting a matrix resin, wherein(a) said rubber trunk polymer has a glass transition temperature of not higher than 0.degree. C. and constitutes 4 to 25% by weight of the resin composition,(b) the unsaturated nitrile constitutes 25 to 90% by weight of the matrix resin in the resin composition,(c) the difference in the refractive indexes between the rubber trunk polymer and the matrix resin is not more than 0.008, and(d) the resin composition, when molded into a 3 mm-thick plate, has a transmittance in diethyl phthalate of not lower than 95% with respect to the laser rays used.The above described resin composition has excellent transparency and molding fidelity and can be used for molding information signal recording discs, information pits being engraved on one side of each disc, and a metal coating being deposited thereon, the information signals recorded on the information pits being reproducible by irradiation with laser rays from the other side of said disc.

摘要翻译： 一种透明树脂组合物，其包含（1）6至100重量％的腈接枝共聚物，其包含橡胶树脂聚合物和接枝在其上的分支聚合物，其通过在橡胶树脂聚合物上接枝聚合而获得的含有不饱和的单体混合物 腈和可与其共聚的单体，和（2）0〜94重量％的不饱和腈和可与其共聚的单体的无规共聚物，除了构成基体树脂的橡胶树脂聚合物以外的树脂组合物的树脂组分，其中 （a）所述橡胶树脂聚合物的玻璃化转变温度不高于0℃，构成树脂组合物的4〜25重量％，（b）不饱和腈占基体树脂的25〜90重量％ 在树脂组合物中，（c）橡胶树脂聚合物与基质树脂之间的折射率差不大于0.008，（d）树脂组合物 相对于所使用的激光，在邻苯二甲酸二乙酯中的透射率不低于95％。 上述树脂组合物具有优异的透明性和成型保真度，可用于模制信息信号记录盘，在每个盘的一侧雕刻的信息坑和沉积在其上的金属涂层，记录在信息坑上的信息信号为 通过从所述盘的另一侧的激光射线照射可以再现。

公开(公告)号：US4216385A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-05

申请号：US955265

申请日：1978-10-27

申请人： Morikazu Omura ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Yukio Okuda

发明人： Morikazu Omura ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Yukio Okuda

IPC分类号： G05D23/275 ,  H02M5/293 ,  H02M7/00 ,  H02M7/5383 ,  H02J9/04

CPC分类号： G05D23/275 ,  H02M5/293 ,  H02M7/00 ,  H02M7/53835 ,  Y10T307/615

摘要： An AC/DC power supply device for operating a refrigerator compressor by switching over the AC operation mode in which the compressor is operated from AC power source and the DC operation mode in which the compressor is operated from DC power source through an inverter circuit, wherein a thermostat is constructed so as to be connected to a circuit for supplying DC voltage to the inverter circuit in the DC operation mode, and a switching section is constructed so that high potential points including the potential of the AC power source and low potential points including the potential of the DC power source do not face each other in close vicinity to prevent the AC power voltage from being unwantedly applied to the low voltage side.

摘要翻译： 一种交流/直流供电装置，用于通过从AC电源切换压缩机的交流运行模式和通过逆变器电路从直流电源运行压缩机的直流运行模式来操作冰箱压缩机，其中 恒温器被构造成在直流运行模式下连接到用于向逆变器电路提供直流电压的电路，并且构造开关部，使得包括交流电源的电位和低电位点的高电位点包括 直流电源的电位彼此不相近，以防止交流电源电压被不希望地施加到低电压侧。

公开(公告)号：US4154778A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-15

申请号：US900584

申请日：1978-04-27

申请人： Masaki Ohya ,  Masayasu Suzuki ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Masaki Ohya ,  Masayasu Suzuki ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C08F279/02 ,  C08F285/00

CPC分类号： C08F279/02 ,  C08F285/00

摘要： A process for producing a graft polymer possessing a low gas-permeability and an excellent impact resistance and thermal stability which comprises the steps of:First graft-polymerizing in emulsion 5 to 40 parts by weight of (A) a monomeric mixture comprising 30 to 70% by weight of acrylonitrile and 30 to 70% by weight of at least one acrylic ester having the following formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOOR.sub.1 wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the presence of 2 to 30 parts by weight of (B) a trunk copolymer prepared by copolymerizing 50 to 90% by weight of 1,3-butadiene, 10 to 50% by weight of at least one acrylic or methacrylic ester having the following formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sub.3 COOR.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and 0 to 15% by weight of styrene to form a first branch polymer; and thenGraft-polymerizing in emulsion 40 to 90 parts by weight of (C) a monomeric mixture comprising 50 to 85% by weight of acrylonitrile and 15 to 50% by weight of at least one acrylic ester having the following formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOOR.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the presence of 10 to 60 parts by weight of the first branch polymer prepared in the preceding step, to form a second branch polymer and wherein2.0.ltoreq..delta.P.sub.2 -.delta.P.sub.1 .ltoreq.2.70.4.ltoreq..delta.p.sub.3 -.delta.p.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.8 wherein .delta.P.sub.1, .delta.P.sub.2 and .delta.P.sub.3 are solubility parameters of the trunk polymer, the first branch polymer and the second branch polymer, respectively, expressed in terms of (cal/cc).sup.1/2.

摘要翻译： 一种生产具有低气体渗透性和优异的耐冲击性和热稳定性的接枝聚合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：

公开(公告)号：US09681498B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

申请号：US14008856

申请日：2012-03-22

申请人： Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H05B3/18 ,  F23Q7/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/18 ,  F23Q7/001 ,  H05B3/48 ,  H05B2203/027

摘要： A heater includes a heating element, a pair of lead wires each connected to an end of the heating element, and an insulating base body in which the heating element and the pair of lead wires are embedded. The insulating base body contains a plurality of metal particles around the heating element, the metal particles being separated from the heating element. The plurality of metal particles and the heating element comprise an elliptical cross-section comprising a same major axis direction. With such a structure, when the heater is rapidly cooled to cause a crack on the surface of the insulating base body, the crack develops along the major axis direction of the metal particles and therefore rarely reaches the heating element. This resists breakage of the heating element.

公开(公告)号：US08587805B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12457515

申请日：2009-06-12

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Kazumasa Taneike ,  Masahiko Watanabe

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Kazumasa Taneike ,  Masahiko Watanabe

IPC分类号： G06F3/12 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q20/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/3476 ,  G06Q10/06

摘要： An execution log generation apparatus generates an execution log upon receiving, for each job operation, job operation data indicating content of a job operation performed in a job procedure from a job processing apparatus that performs job processes through job procedures. The execution log generation apparatus includes a definition file holding unit that holds a definition file in which job operations performed in the job procedures are defined along a flow of the job processes and the job procedures, and in which output items to be output as execution logs for the each job operation are listed in a common format; and an execution log output unit that selects, from the definition file, an output item corresponding to a job operation contained in the job operation data, and outputs, as an execution log, the same output item as the selected output item from the job operation data.

公开(公告)号：US07780291B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US12048024

申请日：2008-03-13

申请人： Noriko Saito ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawashima

发明人： Noriko Saito ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kawashima

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： G02B26/06 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/14 ,  G02B26/0825

摘要： A wavefront aberration compensating apparatus includes: a deformable mirror which compensates a wavefront aberration of a light flux entered, the deformable mirror including a plurality of electrodes, and a thin-film mirror which changes a configuration thereof in accordance with a voltage value applied to each of the electrodes; an optical system provided with the deformable mirror, and including an object subjected to aberration compensation; a wavefront sensor which receives the light flux traveled through the object and the deformable mirror, and which measures the wavefront aberration of the light flux; and a controller configured to calculate the voltage value applied to each of the electrodes, on the basis of differences, from a signal outputted from the wavefront sensor, between application points on the thin-film mirror and target points both corresponding to the electrodes, respectively, and to repeat compensation of the configuration of the thin-film mirror of the deformable mirror on the basis of the calculated voltage value, such that the wavefront aberration of the light flux measured by the wavefront sensor is suppressed.

摘要翻译： 波前像差补偿装置包括：可变形反射镜，其补偿进入的光束的波前像差，可变形反射镜包括多个电极;以及薄膜反射镜，其根据施加到每个的电压值来改变其配置 的电极; 设置有可变形反射镜的光学系统，并且包括经受像差补偿的物体; 接收通过物体和可变形反射镜行进的光束并测量光通量的波前像差的波前传感器; 以及控制器，被配置为基于差异来计算施加到每个电极的电压值，所述电压值分别来自所述波前传感器输出的信号，在所述薄膜反射镜上的应用点和对应于所述电极的目标点​​之间 并且基于所计算的电压值重复对可变形反射镜的薄膜反射镜的配置的补偿，使得由波前传感器测量的光通量的波前像差被抑制。