摘要:
A transparent resin composition comprising (1) 6 to 100% by weight of a nitrile graft copolymer comprising a rubber trunk polymer and a branch polymer grafted thereon, which has been obtained by graft-polymerizing onto the rubber trunk polymer a monomer mixture containing an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, and (2) 0 to 94% by weight of a random copolymer of an unsaturated nitrile and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, the resin components of the resin composition other than the rubber trunk polymer constituting a matrix resin, wherein(a) said rubber trunk polymer has a glass transition temperature of not higher than 0.degree. C. and constitutes 4 to 25% by weight of the resin composition,(b) the unsaturated nitrile constitutes 25 to 90% by weight of the matrix resin in the resin composition,(c) the difference in the refractive indexes between the rubber trunk polymer and the matrix resin is not more than 0.008, and(d) the resin composition, when molded into a 3 mm-thick plate, has a transmittance in diethyl phthalate of not lower than 95% with respect to the laser rays used.The above described resin composition has excellent transparency and molding fidelity and can be used for molding information signal recording discs, information pits being engraved on one side of each disc, and a metal coating being deposited thereon, the information signals recorded on the information pits being reproducible by irradiation with laser rays from the other side of said disc.
摘要:
A phonograph or video disc comprises at least one unsaturated nitrile copolymer and has therein an unsaturated nitrile content of from 40 to 90 percent by weight, and the disc exhibits a Clash-Berg flex temperature of from 50.degree. to 120.degree. C, an absorbed impact energy of at least 0.5kg.cm. when tested with a test specimen thereof of a 2-mm. thickness by a Dynstat impact test according to BS-1330-1946, and a Shore D hardness of from 75 to 95.
摘要:
A metal laminated substrate for an oxide superconducting wire is produced by removing, in a state where a copper foil to which rolling is applied at a draft of 90% or more is held at a temperature below a recrystallization temperature, an absorbed material on a surface of the copper foil by applying sputter etching to the surface of the copper foil; removing an absorbed material on a surface of a nonmagnetic metal sheet by applying sputter etching to the surface of the nonmagnetic metal sheet; bonding the copper foil and the metal sheet to each other by reduction rolls at an applied pressure of 300 MPa to 1500 MPa; orienting crystals of the copper by heating a laminated body obtained by bonding at a crystal orientation temperature of copper or above; and forming a protective layer on a copper-side surface of the laminated body by coating.
摘要:
Provided are a substrate for a superconducting compound and a method for manufacturing the substrate which can realize the excellent adhesive strength simultaneously with high orientation of copper. An absorbed material on a surface of a copper foil to which rolling is applied at a draft of 90% or more is removed by applying sputter etching to the surface of the copper foil, sputter etching is applied to a nonmagnetic metal sheet, the copper foil and the metal sheet are bonded to each other by applying a pressure to the copper foil and the metal sheet using reduction rolls, crystals of the copper in the copper foil are oriented by heating a laminated body formed by such bonding, copper is diffused into the metal sheet by heating with a copper diffusion distance of lOnm or more, and a protective layer is laminated to a surface of the copper foil of the laminated body.
摘要:
Disclosed are a polymer laminated substrate for forming an epitaxial growth film having a highly-crystal-oriented surface and a method of manufacturing the polymer laminated substrate. The method of manufacturing a polymer laminated substrate for forming an epitaxial growth film includes the steps of: activating at least one surface of a polymer sheet T1; activating at least one surface of a metal foil T2 which is made of Cu or a Cu alloy and is formed by cold rolling at a draft of 90% or more; laminating the polymer sheet and the metal foil such that an activated surface of the polymer sheet and an activated surface of the metal foil face each other in an opposed manner and applying cold rolling to the polymer sheet and the metal foil which are laminated to each other; and biaxially orienting crystals of the metal foil by heat treatment.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a blade member for an airplane which is simple in structure, and moreover is excellent with respects to weight, aerodynamic performance, cost, strength and durability. A vane of a double-slotted flap includes: an outer skin area surrounded by a first outer skin, a second outer skin, a leading edge and a trailing edge each having a predetermined wall thickness. Front and rear reinforcing areas are provided that extend in a span direction within the outer skin area and are connected to the first outer skin and the second outer skin. The outer skin area and the reinforcing areas are integrally formed by wire electrical discharge-machining. The first outer skin and the second outer skin respectively have thickened portions thicker than the other portions, and the trailing edge is formed to have a thickness which is approximately zero. This blade member can be simplified in structure, leading to reductions in the number of parts, number of assembling steps and weight. Moreover, no step nor seam is generated on a surface of the blade member, and hence it is possible to prevent an increase in drag and the generation of corrosion.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device (e.g., filter or convolver) is designed to increase an electromechanical coupling factor K2 and is basically configured by a substrate, a buffer layer, a piezoelectric layer and an electrode layer. Herein, the substrate is made of a bulk material (e.g., SrTiO3), which allows growth of a perovskite compound crystal being expressed by a general chemical formula of SrZO3 (where Z denotes an element such as Zr and Sn whose valence is 4). The buffer layer is formed on the substrate and is made of the perovskite compound crystal (e.g., SrZrO3, SrSnO3), which has good lattice matching with KNbO3. The piezoelectric layer is made of a KNbO3 single crystal and is formed on the buffer layer with a thickness of 500 nm or so. The electrode layer is formed on or below the piezoelectric layer. An interdigital transducer consisting of input and output electrodes is formed by patterning using photolithography technique being effected on the electrode layer, which is made of a metal material (e.g., Al). In addition, it is possible to form a temperature stabilization layer between the piezoelectric layer and electrode layer. The temperature stabilization layer is made of a material (SiO2) having a temperature coefficient reverse to a temperature coefficient of the piezoelectric layer so as to ease distortion being caused to occur due to differences in thermal expansion between the piezoelectric layer and electrode layer. Incidentally, the temperature stabilization layer has a prescribed thickness, which is approximately 1000 nm.
摘要:
An air gun apparatus which permits stable, fine spinning and is capable of discharging fine filaments at a certain degree of dispersion and affording a non-woven fabric of uniform shape is provided. The air gun includes an air nozzle and an accelerator tube. The air nozzle has a filament inlet and outlet. The filaments are discharged from the filament outlet while being pulled by compressed air. The accelerator tube is formed at a specific diameter to length ratio and is connected to the air nozzle in the filament discharging direction. The non-woven fabric producing apparatus is provided with a guide tube and a separator nozzle, with an air flow rate regulator being disposed between the guide tube and the separator nozzle. The air flow rate regulator has an exhaust port for exhausting to the exterior a portion of the compressed air which is used for carrying the filaments.
摘要:
An MIM type of electron emission element having a thin insulating film formed below an electron emission region of a metal layer, with that electron emission region of the metal layer consisting of an array of thick and thin portions, distributed throughout the electron emission region. Improved efficiency and uniformity of of emission are obtained, due to the low resistance of the thick portions, which apply a supply voltage to the thin portions of the metal layer, while the thin portions can be made sufficiently thin to maximize the electron emission.
摘要:
Nonwoven fabrics formed, in spun-bonding process, of crimped bi-component composite filaments composed of (A) a first component composed of (a) 3 to 40% by weight of a propylene/ethylene random copolymer having a melting point, determined from DSC main peaks of 110.degree. to 150.degree. C. and a melt flow rate [ASTM D-1238 (L)] of not more than 15 g/10 minutes and (b) 97 to 60% by weight of polyethylene having a melt flow rate [ASTM-D-1238 (E)] of at least 15 g/10 minutes, and (B) a second component comprising crystalline polypropylene having a melt flow rate [ASTM D-1238 (L)] of at least 10 g/10 min. as a main component, have a soft feel and are suitable for use as, e.g., disposable bed sheets and liners for diapers.