SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR HYDROCRACKING AND HYDROGENATION
    31.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR HYDROCRACKING AND HYDROGENATION 审中-公开
    用于水力加氢和加氢的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140209509A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13790693

    申请日:2013-03-08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for hydrogenation comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a reactor in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the catalyst is present as a slurry or a fluidized or fixed bed of catalyst. In some embodiments, the hydrogenation catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recycling at least a portion of an off gas from the reactor, recycling at least a portion of the product stream from the reactor, or both. Also disclosed herein is a system for hydrogenation.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种氢化方法,其包括:在高剪切装置中用含有氢气和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃的气流来过饱和烃类液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 并在加氢催化剂的存在下将过饱和分散体引入反应器中以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,催化剂作为浆料或催化剂的流化床或固定床存在。 在一些实施方案中,氢化催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括将来自反应器的废气的至少一部分再循环至少一部分来自反应器的产物流或两者。 本文还公开了一种用于氢化的体系。

    High shear hydrogenation of wax and oil mixtures
    32.
    发明授权
    High shear hydrogenation of wax and oil mixtures 有权
    蜡和油混合物的高剪切加氢

    公开(公告)号:US08734725B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13874963

    申请日:2013-05-01

    Abstract: A system for producing enhanced wax alternatives, including a high shear device comprising a rotor and a stator, and configured to process petroleum wax and base oil with a hydrogen-containing gas under shearing conditions to form a feedstock, wherein at least one of the rotor and the stator comprises a toothed surface; and a reactor comprising a reactor inlet and a reactor outlet, and configured for hydrogenation of the feedstock for a time sufficient to produce enhanced hydrogenated products, wherein the high shear device is in fluid communication with the reactor, whereby the feedstock is transferable therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产增强蜡替代品的系统,包括包括转子和定子的高剪切装置,并且构造成在剪切条件下用含氢气体处理石油蜡和基础油以形成原料,其中转子中的至少一个 并且所述定子包括齿形表面; 以及反应器,其包括反应器入口和反应器出口,并且被配置用于原料氢化足以产生增强的氢化产物的时间,其中高剪切装置与反应器流体连通,由此原料可在其间转移。

    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN PROCESSING OILS
    33.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN PROCESSING OILS 有权
    加工油中的高剪切应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140010725A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US14029504

    申请日:2013-09-17

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing oil, comprising providing a high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; contacting a gas with an oil in the high shear device, wherein the gas is an inert gas or a reactive gas; and forming a product, wherein the product is a solution, a dispersion, or combination thereof. Herein also disclosed is a high shear system for processing oil, comprising; at least one high shear device, having an inlet and at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; a gas source fluidly connected to the inlet; an oil source fluidly connected to the inlet; and a pump positioned upstream of a high shear device, the pump in fluid connection with the inlet and the oil source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理油的方法,包括提供高剪切装置,其包括至少一个转子和构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形定子; 在高剪切装置中使气体与油接触,其中气体是惰性气体或反应气体; 并形成产品,其中产物是溶液,分散体或其组合。 本文还公开了一种用于加工油的高剪切系统,其包括: 至少一个高剪切装置,具有入口和至少一个转子以及构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形状的定子; 与入口流体连接的气体源; 与入口流体连接的油源; 以及位于高剪切装置上游的泵,该泵与入口和油源流体连接。

    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN PROCESSING OILS
    34.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN PROCESSING OILS 审中-公开
    加工油中的高剪切应用

    公开(公告)号:US20130266703A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13787569

    申请日:2013-03-06

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing oil, comprising providing a high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; contacting a gas with an oil in the high shear device, wherein the gas is an inert gas or a reactive gas; and forming a product, wherein the product is a solution, a dispersion, or combination thereof. Herein also disclosed is a high shear system for processing oil, comprising; at least one high shear device, having an inlet and at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; a gas source fluidly connected to the inlet; an oil source fluidly connected to the inlet; and a pump positioned upstream of a high shear device, the pump in fluid connection with the inlet and the oil source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理油的方法,包括提供高剪切装置,其包括至少一个转子和构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形定子; 在高剪切装置中使气体与油接触,其中气体是惰性气体或反应气体; 并形成产品,其中产物是溶液,分散体或其组合。 本文还公开了一种用于加工油的高剪切系统,其包括: 至少一个高剪切装置,具有入口和至少一个转子以及构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形状的定子; 与入口流体连接的气体源; 与入口流体连接的油源; 以及位于高剪切装置上游的泵,该泵与入口和油源流体连接。

    METHOD OF MAKING ALKYLENE GLYCOLS
    35.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING ALKYLENE GLYCOLS 有权
    制备亚苄基甘露糖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130028803A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13631832

    申请日:2012-09-28

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a system for hydrating an alkylene oxide that includes a high shear device configured to form a dispersion of an alkylene oxide and water, the high shear device comprising a rotor, a stator, and a catalytic surface, wherein the dispersion comprises gas bubbles with an average gas bubble diameter of less than about 5 μm; a pump configured for delivering a liquid stream to the high shear device; and a reactor coupled to the high shear device, and configured to receive the dispersion from the high shear device, wherein the alkylene oxide is hydrated in the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于水合环氧烷的系统,其包括构造成形成环氧烷和水的分散体的高剪切装置,所述高剪切装置包括转子,定子和催化表面,其中所述分散体包括气泡 平均气泡直径小于约5μm; 构造成用于将液体流输送到高剪切装置的泵; 和耦合到高剪切装置的反应器,并被配置为从高剪切装置接收分散体,其中烯化氧在反应器中水合。

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