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公开(公告)号：US20150251153A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14718579
申请日：2015-05-21
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Rayford G. ANTHONY , Gregory BORSINGER , Aziz HASSAN , Ebrahim BAGHERZADEH
CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 , B01F7/00766 , B01F7/00791 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/22 , B01J10/007 , B01J14/005 , B01J19/008 , B01J2219/00105 , B01J2219/1941 , C07C29/04 , C07C29/106 , C07C45/34 , C07C45/39 , C07C51/265 , C07C67/08 , C07C209/36 , C07C2601/16 , C12C11/02 , C07C31/22 , C07C31/225 , C07C35/14 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/207 , C07C31/205 , C07C47/06 , C07C49/04 , C07C49/08 , C07C63/06 , C07C69/003 , C07C211/46 , C07C211/50 , C07C69/14
Abstract: A reactor comprising at least one contact surface made from, coated with, or impregnated by a catalyst, wherein the contact surface comprises a sintered metal or a ceramic, and wherein the reactor is configured to subject a reactant stream to shear. A system for carrying out a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction, the system comprising a reactor as described above and a pump configured for delivering reactants to the at least one reactor. A method for carrying out a heterogeneously-catalyzed reaction by introducing reactants into a reactor comprising at least one contact surface made from, coated with, or impregnated by a catalyst under conditions which promote production of a desired product, wherein the contact surface comprises a sintered metal or a ceramic, and forming a dispersion of reactants within the reactor, wherein the dispersion comprises droplets or gas bubbles of reactant with an average diameter of less than about 5 μm.
Abstract translation: 一种反应器，包括由催化剂制成，涂覆或浸渍的至少一个接触表面，其中所述接触表面包括烧结金属或陶瓷，并且其中所述反应器构造成使反应物流受到剪切。 一种用于进行非均相催化反应的系统，该系统包括如上所述的反应器和构造成用于将反应物输送到至少一个反应器的泵。 一种通过将反应物引入反应器中进行非均相催化反应的方法，所述反应器包括在促进所需产物生产的条件下由催化剂制备，涂覆或浸渍的至少一个接触表面，其中所述接触表面包括烧结 金属或陶瓷，并且在反应器内形成反应物的分散体，其中分散体包含平均直径小于约5μm的反应物的液滴或气泡。
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公开(公告)号：US20150068953A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14463858
申请日：2014-08-20
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz HASSAN , Rayford G. ANTHONY , Gregory G. BORSINGER
CPC classification number: C10G49/22 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00189 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/10 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/148 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/342 , C10G9/00 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/12 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/10 , C10G49/20 , C10G50/00
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of producing value-added product from light gases, the method comprising: (a) providing light gases comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 compounds and combinations thereof; (b) intimately mixing the light gases with a liquid carrier in a high shear device to form a dispersion of gas in the liquid carrier, wherein the dispersion is supersaturated with the light gases and comprises gas bubbles at least some of which have a mean diameter of less than or equal to about 5 micron(s); (c) allowing the value-added product to form and utilizing vacuum to extract unreacted light gases from the liquid carrier; (d) extracting the value-added product; wherein the value-added product comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of higher hydrocarbons, hydrogen, olefins, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. A system for producing value-added product from light gases is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种从轻质气体生产增值产品的方法，该方法包括：（a）提供包含至少一种选自C1-C6化合物及其组合的化合物的轻质气体; （b）将轻质气体与高剪切装置中的液体载体紧密混合以形成液体载体中的气体分散体，其中该分散体与轻质气体过饱和，并且包括气泡，其中至少一些具有平均直径 小于或等于约5微米; （c）允许增值产品形成和利用真空从液体载体中提取未反应的轻质气体; （d）提取增值产品; 其中所述增值产物包含至少一种选自高级烃，氢，烯烃，醇，醛和酮的组分。 还公开了一种从轻质气体生产增值产品的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20140256601A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14200444
申请日：2014-03-07
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz HASSAN , Gregory G. BORSINGER
CPC classification number: B01F15/065 , B01F3/2078 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , C09K8/035
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for producing a predispersed wax product comprising: operating a high shear device having at least one rotor/stator, configurable for a shear rate of at least 20,000 s−1; introducing wax and a carrier liquid into said high shear device; and forming a dispersion of wax in a carrier liquid, wherein the wax comprises globules with an average diameter less than 5 mm.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于生产预分散蜡产品的方法，包括：操作具有至少一个转子/定子的高剪切装置，其可配置为至少20,000s -1的剪切速率; 将蜡和载液引入所述高剪切装置中; 以及在载体液体中形成蜡的分散体，其中蜡包含平均直径小于5mm的小球。
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公开(公告)号：US20140209513A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13790718
申请日：2013-03-08
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz Hassan , Rayford G. Anthony , Gregory G. Borsinger
CPC classification number: F17D1/00 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , Y10T137/0318
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for coal liquefaction comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and contacting the supersaturated dispersion with coal in the high shear device or in a coal liquefaction reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises utilizing a conversion catalyst, wherein the catalyst is provided as a slurry, a fluidized bed, or a fixed bed. In some embodiments, the method further comprises feeding a conversion catalyst into the high shear device. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recycling at least a portion of an off gas from the reactor, recycling at least a portion of the product stream from the reactor, or both. Herein also disclosed is a system for coal liquefaction.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于煤液化的方法，其包括：在高剪切装置中用含有氢气和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃的气流来过饱和烃类液体流以形成过饱和分散体; 并将过饱和分散体与高剪切装置中的煤或煤液化反应器中的煤接触以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括使用转化催化剂，其中催化剂作为浆料，流化床或固定床提供。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括将转化催化剂进料到高剪切装置中。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括将来自反应器的废气的至少一部分再循环至少一部分来自反应器的产物流或两者。 本文还公开了一种用于煤液化的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130276737A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13925451
申请日：2013-06-24
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Rayford G Anthony , Gregory G. Borsinger , Aziz Hassan , Ebrahim Bagherzadeh
IPC: F02B43/00
Abstract: A system for the production of aerated fuels, the system including a high shear device configured to produce an emulsion of aerated fuel comprising gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid fuel, wherein the gas bubbles in the emulsion have an average bubble diameter of less than about 5 μm, and an internal combustion engine configured for the combustion of the emulsion, and wherein the gas comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of air, water vapor, methanol, nitrous oxide, propane, nitromethane, oxalate, organic nitrates, acetone, kerosene, toluene, and methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生产充气燃料的系统，该系统包括构造成产生分散在液体燃料中的气泡的充气燃料乳液的高剪切装置，其中乳液中的气泡具有小于约5的平均气泡直径 并且其中所述气体包括选自空气，水蒸气，甲醇，一氧化二氮，丙烷，硝基甲烷，草酸盐，有机硝酸盐，丙酮中的至少一种组分 ，煤油，甲苯和甲基 - 环戊二烯基三羰基锰。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140093951A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14095211
申请日：2013-12-03
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz Hassan , Rayford G. Anthony , Gregory G. Borsinger
IPC: C12M1/00
Abstract: A method for culturing algae comprising, forming an emulsion comprising a gaseous stream and a media utilizing a high shear device, wherein the emulsion comprises gas bubbles, and wherein the high shear device comprises at least one toothed rotor and at least one stator; introducing the emulsion into a bioreactor; and introducing an algae into the bioreactor for growing the algae culture. Additionally, a method for producing liquids from an algae culture, the method comprising forming an emulsion comprising a buffer and algal components, wherein the emulsion comprises algal component globules; separating algal hydrocarbons; and processing algal hydrocarbons to form liquid hydrocarbons. Additionally, a system for producing liquids from an algae culture comprising at least one high shear device.
Abstract translation: 一种用于培养藻类的方法，包括：使用高剪切装置形成包含气流的乳液和介质，其中所述乳液包括气泡，并且其中所述高剪切装置包括至少一个齿形转子和至少一个定子; 将乳液引入生物反应器; 并将藻类引入用于生长藻类培养物的生物反应器中。 另外，一种从藻类培养物生产液体的方法，所述方法包括形成包含缓冲液和藻类成分的乳液，其中所述乳液包含藻类组分球; 分离藻类碳氢化合物; 并处理藻类碳氢化合物以形成液态烃。 另外，一种用于从包含至少一个高剪切装置的藻类培养物生产液体的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130072718A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13679839
申请日：2012-11-16
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Ebrahim BAGHERZADEH , Rayford G. ANTHONY , Gregory G. BORSINGER , Aziz HASSAN
IPC: C07C51/56
CPC classification number: C07C51/56 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00779 , Y02P20/582 , C07C53/12
Abstract: A method for producing acetic anhydride that includes operating a high shear device at a shear rate of greater than about 20,000 s−1, wherein the high shear device is configured with a rotor and a stator; forming in the high shear device an emulsion having a liquid catalyst dispersed in an acetic acid solution; introducing the emulsion into a reactor at conditions suitable for the production of ketene; and reacting at least some ketene with acetic acid to produce acetic anhydride.
Abstract translation: 一种生产乙酸酐的方法，包括以大于约20,000s -1的剪切速率操作高剪切装置，其中所述高剪切装置由转子和定子构成; 在高剪切装置中形成具有分散在乙酸溶液中的液体催化剂的乳液; 在适于生产乙烯酮的条件下将乳液引入反应器; 并使至少一些乙烯酮与乙酸反应以产生乙酸酐。
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公开(公告)号：US20130030223A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13631828
申请日：2012-09-28
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz Hassan , Rayford G. Anthony , Krishnan Viswanathan , Gregory G. Borsinger
IPC: C07C29/10
CPC classification number: B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00779 , C07C29/106 , C08G65/2696 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/205 , C07C31/207
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of hydrating an alkylene oxide that includes introducing an alkylene oxide into water to form a first stream; flowing the first stream through a high shear device to produce a second stream; and contacting the second stream with a catalyst in a reactor to hydrate the alkylene oxide and form an alkylene glycol.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种水合烯化氧的方法，其包括将烯化氧引入水中以形成第一料流; 使第一流流过高剪切装置以产生第二流; 以及使第二料流与反应器中的催化剂接触以使烯化氧水合并形成亚烷基二醇。
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公开(公告)号：US20140353112A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14451094
申请日：2014-08-04
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz HASSAN , Rayford G. ANTHONY , Gregory G. BORSINGER
IPC: C10G31/10
CPC classification number: C10G31/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , C10G19/02 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/308
Abstract: A method of removing sulfur from sour oil by subjecting sour oil having a first sulfur content to high shear in the presence of at least one desulfurizing agent to produce a high shear treated stream, wherein the at least one desulfurizing agent is selected from the group consisting of bases and inorganic salts, and separating both a sulfur-rich product and a sweetened oil product from the high shear-treated stream, wherein the sulfur-rich product comprises elemental sulfur and wherein the sweetened oil product has a second sulfur content that is less than the first sulfur content. A system for reducing the sulfur content of sour oil via at least one high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator, and at least one separation device configured to separate a sulfur-rich product and sweetened oil from the high shear-treated stream.
Abstract translation: 一种通过在至少一种脱硫剂的存在下使具有第一硫含量的酸油高剪切以产生高剪切处理的流来从酸性油中除去硫的方法，其中所述至少一种脱硫剂选自 的碱和无机盐，并且从高剪切处理的流中分离富含硫的产物和甜味油产物，其中所述富含硫的产物包含元素硫，并且其中所述甜化油产物具有较少的第二硫含量 比第一硫含量高。 一种用于通过至少一个包括至少一个转子和至少一个互补形状的定子的高剪切装置降低酸性油的硫含量的系统，以及至少一个分离装置，其被配置为将富硫产物和甜油从 高剪切处理流。
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公开(公告)号：US20140209507A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13790669
申请日：2013-03-08
Applicant: H R D CORPORATION
Inventor： Abbas HASSAN , Aziz Hassan , Rayford G. Anthony , Gregory G. Borsinger
CPC classification number: F17D1/00 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , C10G11/00 , C10G35/04 , C10G45/22 , Y10T137/0318
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for catalytic cracking or reforming of hydrocarbons comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons and optionally hydrogen to form a supersaturated dispersion; introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a catalytic cracking or reforming reactor in the presence of a cracking or reforming catalyst to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the catalyst is present as a slurry or a fluidized or fixed bed of catalyst. In some embodiments, the cracking or reforming catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. Herein also disclosed is a system for catalytic cracking or reforming of hydrocarbons.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于烃的催化裂化或重整的方法，包括：在高剪切装置中用含有一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃和任选的氢气的气流过饱和烃类液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 在裂化或重整催化剂的存在下将过饱和分散体引入催化裂化或重整反应器以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中，催化剂作为浆料或催化剂的流化床或固定床存在。 在一些实施方案中，裂化或重整催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 本文还公开了一种用于烃的催化裂化或重整的体系。
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