Phase-locked loop with start-up circuit
    31.
    发明授权
    Phase-locked loop with start-up circuit 有权
    带启动电路的锁相环

    公开(公告)号:US07791420B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-07

    申请号:US12330952

    申请日:2008-12-09

    IPC分类号: H03K3/03 H03L7/099

    CPC分类号: H03L7/10 H03L7/0995

    摘要: A circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), which includes a voltage input node having an input voltage; and a start-up circuit. The start-up circuit includes a first current path and a second current path. The first current path has a first current and is configured so that the first current increases in response to a decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to an increase in the input voltage. The second current path has a second current and is configured so that the second current decreases in response to the decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to the increase in the input voltage. The VCO further includes a third current path combining a first proportion of the first current and a second proportion of the second current into a combined current; and a current-controlled oscillator (CCO) including an input receiving the combined current and outputting an AC signal.

    摘要翻译: 电路包括压控振荡器(VCO),其包括具有输入电压的电压输入节点; 和启动电路。 启动电路包括第一电流路径和第二电流路径。 第一电流路径具有第一电流并且被配置为使得第一电流响应于输入电压的降低而增加,并且响应于输入电压的增加而减小。 第二电流路径具有第二电流并且被配置为使得第二电流响应于输入电压的降低而减小,并且响应于输入电压的增加而减小。 VCO还包括将第一电流的第一比例和第二电流的第二比例组合成组合电流的第三电流通路; 以及电流控制振荡器(CCO),其包括接收组合电流的输入并输出AC信号。

    Method for manufacturing thin film transistor array substrate
    32.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing thin film transistor array substrate 有权
    制造薄膜晶体管阵列基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07763480B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US12369742

    申请日:2009-02-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate needs only or even less than six mask processes for manufacturing the TFT array substrate integrated with a color filter pattern. Therefore, the manufacturing method is simpler and the manufacturing cost is reduced. In addition, the manufacturing method needs not to form a contact window in a relative thick film layer such as a planarization layer or a color filter layer, so as to connect the pixel electrode to the source/drain. Thus, the difficulty of the manufacturing process is effectively reduced.

    摘要翻译: 制造薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列基板的方法仅需要或甚至少于六个用于制造与滤色器图案集成的TFT阵列基板的掩模工艺。 因此,制造方法更简单,制造成本降低。 此外,制造方法不需要在诸如平坦化层或滤色器层的相对厚膜层中形成接触窗口,以将像素电极连接到源极/漏极。 因此,制造过程的难度有效降低。

    NAND-type non-volatile memory
    33.
    发明授权
    NAND-type non-volatile memory 有权
    NAND型非易失性存储器

    公开(公告)号:US07511329B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US10906535

    申请日:2005-02-24

    IPC分类号: H01L23/62

    摘要: A non-volatile memory includes a substrate, a plurality of data storage elements positioned on the substrate, a plurality of control gates positioned above the data storage elements, an insulating layer positioned on surfaces and sidewalls of the control gates, and a bit-line positioned on the insulating layer to cross the control gates.

    摘要翻译: 非易失性存储器包括基板,位于基板上的多个数据存储元件,位于数据存储元件上方的多个控制栅极,位于控制栅极的表面和侧壁上的绝缘层,以及位线 位于绝缘层上以跨越控制门。

    Dual-interface converter of miniature memory card
    34.
    发明授权
    Dual-interface converter of miniature memory card 有权
    微型存储卡双接口转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07364468B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US11434170

    申请日:2006-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01R25/00

    CPC分类号: G06K7/0013 G06K19/07739

    摘要: A dual-interface converter of a miniature memory card has a cartridge compatible with a standard memory card, a memory card interface together with a product interface formed on the cartridge, and a slot defined in the cartridge so that the miniature card is inserted to the cartridge through the slot. In one aspect of using the converter, a card reader is able to read or write data in the miniature memory card through the memory card interface. In another aspect, an electronic device is able to access data of the miniature memory card by connecting the product interface to a corresponding communication port of the electronic device. Further, the converter can serve as a portable storage media by incorporating a memory module.

    摘要翻译: 微型存储卡的双接口转换器具有与标准存储卡兼容的盒,存储卡接口以及形成在盒上的产品接口以及限定在盒中的插槽,使得微型卡被插入到 墨盒通过插槽。 在使用转换器的一个方面,读卡器能够通过存储卡接口读取或写入微型存储卡中的数据。 在另一方面,电子设备能够通过将产品接口连接到电子设备的对应通信端口来访问微型存储卡的数据。 此外,转换器可以通过并入存储器模块而用作便携式存储介质。

    Signal coupling circuit and method
    35.
    发明申请
    Signal coupling circuit and method 有权
    信号耦合电路及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070257726A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11493515

    申请日:2006-07-27

    申请人: Chien-Hung Chen

    发明人: Chien-Hung Chen

    IPC分类号: H03K17/00

    CPC分类号: H03K17/005

    摘要: The invention provides a signal coupling circuit and method for coupling an analog input signal to a processing circuit. The signal coupling circuit includes a number of first coupling units, a second coupling unit and a first multiplexer. The first coupling units are coupled to a first input terminal of the processing circuit, for respectively receiving a plurality of input signals. The first multiplexer is coupled between the first coupling units and the processing circuit for selecting one of the input signals and transmitting the selected input signal to the processing circuit. The second coupling unit is coupled to a second input terminal of the processing circuit, for receiving a common reference signal, wherein the processing circuit uses the common reference signal as reference for processing some or all of the input signals.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于将模拟输入信号耦合到处理电路的信号耦合电路和方法。 信号耦合电路包括多个第一耦合单元,第二耦合单元和第一多路复用器。 第一耦合单元耦合到处理电路的第一输入端,用于分别接收多个输入信号。 第一多路复用器耦合在第一耦合单元和处理电路之间,用于选择输入信号之一并将所选择的输入信号发送到处理电路。 第二耦合单元耦合到处理电路的第二输入端,用于接收公共参考信号,其中处理电路使用公共参考信号作为用于处理部分或全部输入信号的参考。

    Roller scooter with two pivotable pedals
    36.
    发明授权
    Roller scooter with two pivotable pedals 失效
    滚轮滑板车有两个可枢转的踏板

    公开(公告)号:US06991242B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-31

    申请号:US10761093

    申请日:2004-01-20

    IPC分类号: B62M1/00

    CPC分类号: B62K3/002

    摘要: A scooter includes two pedal assemblies pivotably connected to a head tube through which a steering rod extends. A handlebar and a front wheel are, respectively, connected to two ends of the steering rod. Each of the two pedal assemblies has a rear wheel assembly which is pivotably connected to an end of the pedal assembly. A spring has one end fixed to the pedal assembly and the other end of the spring is connected to the rear wheel assembly. The user operates the two pedal assemblies outward and inward in sequence to move the scooter forward. The two rear wheel assemblies are pivoted when the pedal assemblies are operated.

    摘要翻译: 踏板车包括两个踏板组件,其可枢转地连接到头管,转向杆延伸穿过该头管。 手柄和前轮分别连接到转向杆的两端。 两个踏板组件中的每一个具有后轮组件,其可枢转地连接到踏板组件的端部。 弹簧的一端固定到踏板组件,弹簧的另一端连接到后轮组件。 用户按顺序向外和向内操作两个踏板组件以向前移动踏板车。 当踏板组件被操作时,两个后轮组件枢转。

    Roller scooter with two pivotable pedals
    37.
    发明申请
    Roller scooter with two pivotable pedals 失效
    滚轮滑板车有两个可枢转的踏板

    公开(公告)号:US20050156396A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10761093

    申请日:2004-01-20

    IPC分类号: B62K3/00 B62M1/00

    CPC分类号: B62K3/002

    摘要: A scooter includes two pedal assemblies pivotably connected to a head tube through which a steering rod extends. A handlebar and a front wheel are respectively connected to two ends of the steering rod. Each of the two pedal assemblies has a rear wheel assembly which is pivotably connected to an end of the pedal assembly. A spring has one end fixed to the pedal assembly and the other end of the spring is connected to the rear wheel assembly. The player operates the two pedal assemblies outward and inward in sequence to move the scooter forward. The two rear wheel assemblies are pivoted during the pedal assemblies are operated.

    摘要翻译: 踏板车包括两个踏板组件,其可枢转地连接到头管,转向杆延伸穿过该头管。 手柄和前轮分别连接到转向杆的两端。 两个踏板组件中的每一个具有后轮组件,其可枢转地连接到踏板组件的端部。 弹簧的一端固定到踏板组件,弹簧的另一端连接到后轮组件。 玩家按顺序向外和向内操作两个踏板组件以向前移动踏板车。 两个后轮组件在踏板组件操作期间枢转。

    Integrated circuit for liquid crystal display device
    38.
    发明申请
    Integrated circuit for liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050128174A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10865941

    申请日:2004-06-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13 G09G3/36

    CPC分类号: G09G3/3648 G02F1/13452

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device that comprises a panel, a timing controller for providing control signals to the panel, a video chip for receiving video signals and providing decoded video signals to the panel, a phase lock loop for providing a reference clock frequency, and a source driver for receiving the control signals and video signals to drive the panel, wherein the timing controller, the video chip and the phase lock loop are incorporated into the source driver in an integrated circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括面板,用于向面板提供控制信号的定时控制器,用于接收视频信号并向面板提供解码的视频信号的视频芯片,用于提供参考时钟频率的锁相环,以及 源驱动器,用于接收控制信号和视频信号以驱动面板,其中定时控制器,视频芯片和锁相环被集成到集成电路中的源极驱动器中。

    Method for monitoring a semiconductor wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing process
    40.
    发明授权
    Method for monitoring a semiconductor wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing process 有权
    在化学机械抛光工艺中监测半导体晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06580508B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09449533

    申请日:1999-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01N2155

    摘要: The present invention provides a monitoring method for monitoring a semiconductor wafer, in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The CMP process is used to polish a dielectric layer of the semiconductor. The monitoring method comprises: 1. exposing the dielectric layer of the semiconductor wafer to an input light beam of fixed wavelength at a predetermined angle to generate a reflected light beam within a predetermined time period after performing the CMP process, the intensity of the reflected light beam undergoing periodic changes in response to the gradual thinning of the dielectric layer during the CMP process, 2. monitoring the intensity of the reflected light beam at a starting period within the predetermined time period and obtaining a periodic change rule according to the periodic changes of the intensity of the reflected light beam, and 3. monitoring the intensity of the reflected light beam throughout the rest of the predetermined time period and generating an output signal to stop the CMP process if the change of the intensity of the reflected light beam is not in accordance with the periodic change rule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺中监测半导体晶片的监控方法。 CMP工艺用于抛光半导体的电介质层。 监视方法包括:1.将半导体晶片的电介质层以预定角度曝光到固定波长的输入光束,以在执行CMP处理之后的预定时间段内产生反射光束,反射光的强度 在CMP工艺期间响应于电介质层逐渐变薄的光束经历周期性变化,2.在预定时间段内在起始时段监测反射光束的强度,并根据周期性变化规律获得周期性变化规律 反射光束的强度,以及3.在预定时间段的其余时间内监测反射光束的强度,并且如果反射光束的强度的变化不是,则产生输出信号以停止CMP处理 按照定期变更规则。