摘要:
A velocimeter includes a light source for irradiating light onto an object to be measured, a light-receiving element for receiving scattered light from the object and outputting a light-receiving signal upon receiving the scattered light, a signal processing circuit for obtaining velocity information of the object to be measured by performing signal processing of the light-receiving signal output from the light-receiving element, a bandpass filter arranged in the signal processing circuit and having a function of passing frequency components near the frequency of the light-receiving signal to be obtained when the object to be measured is in a still state, and a switch arranged in the signal processing circuit to activate the bandpass filter substantially in the signal processing circuit when the moving velocity of the object to be measured is low.
摘要:
In a voltage detecting circuit, a transistor is configured as a P-type MOSFET, and includes a source connected with an input terminal, a gate connected with a ground voltage terminal and a drain connected with an output terminal. A transistor is configured as a P-type MOSFET, and includes a gate and a source connected with the output terminal and a drain connected with the ground terminal. Gate width and gate length of the transistor and gate width and gate length of the transistor are adjusted so that source-drain current flowing between the source and the drain of the transistor becomes equal to source-drain current flowing between the source and the drain of the transistor when the voltage applied to the input terminal is set to be preset trigger voltage. This configuration accomplishes detecting that the input voltage exceeds the trigger voltage with simple configuration.
摘要:
A booster circuit is configured, such that: in response to a reading request for reading data from a flash memory, when a voltage of an output terminal detected by a voltage detection circuit is not higher than a voltage, an oscillator outputs a control clock signal of predetermined on time and off time to a transistor of a boost converter to perform switching control of the transistor; and when the voltage detection circuit detects that the voltage of the output terminal reaches a voltage, an oscillator outputs a control clock signal of an on time and an off time input from a selection circuit to a transistor of a boost converter to perform switching control of the transistor.
摘要:
The channel number detecting circuit detects the operation channel number based on the output terminal voltage after falling down when the output terminal voltage falls down during the voltage boosting control, and the switching control circuit generates the control clock signal having the on-time and the off-time adjusted based on the operation channel number and performs the voltage boosting control using generating control clock signal. The voltage boosting control is properly performed based on the operation channel number when the operation channel number increase during performing the voltage boosting control. Thus boosting the power supply voltage up to a second voltage is accomplished.
摘要:
A focus detection device having imaging pixels and focus-detecting pixels using a phase-difference focus detection method implements high-precision focus detection. In the focus detection device, a plurality of pixels each having a photoelectric conversion unit for converting an incident light flux into signal charges, and a microlens having a focus position near the photoelectric conversion unit are arranged. The plurality of pixels include a plurality of imaging pixels for generating a shot image, and a plurality of focus-detecting pixels for generating an image signal for focus detection by the phase-difference focus detection method. An opening for giving a pupil division function to the focus-detecting pixel is formed using electrodes arranged to read out signal charges from the photoelectric conversion unit.
摘要:
An optical displacement measuring apparatus including an afocal optical system within a plane containing paths of at least two light beams. The afocal optical system includes a first lens optical unit and a second lens optical unit having a focal length which is greater than the focal length of the first lens optical unit. The distance between a diffraction grating and the first lens optical unit is smaller than the focal length of the first lens optical unit. The second lens optical unit is a combination of a lens with a negative refractive power and a lens with a positive refractive power. Accordingly, the optical displacement measuring apparatus performs accurate measurements with a large measurement depth, even for the cases where an afocal optical system is constructed within a plane containing the paths of the two light beams and the working distance is increased without increasing the size of an optical head.
摘要:
An optical device, and an apparatus for detecting displacement information of an object using the optical device, include an electrooptical device for shifting a frequency of an incident beam by applying a voltage thereto and an optical system for converging the beam at least in a plane including an application direction of the voltage and traveling direction of the beam, and for decreasing a degree of change of the diameter of the converged beam at least in the plane so as to reduce the diameter of the beam incident on the electrooptical device at least in the application direction.
摘要:
An image sensor that output a signal for detecting a focus state of a photographing lens. The image sensor includes a microlens; a light-receiving pixel; a first focus state detection pixel pair for outputting a focus state detection signal, in which aperture areas of the first focus state detection pixel pair are small in comparison to the light-receiving pixel; and a second focus state detection pixel pair for outputting a focus state detection signal, in which aperture areas of the second focus state detection pixel pair are small in comparison to the light-receiving pixel, wherein the second focus state detection pixel pair is arranged at a position that is shifted by a predetermined amount relative to each aperture position, with respect to the microlens of the first focus state detection pixel pair.
摘要:
The interposer is disposed on an upper surface of the stacked structure formed by stacking a plurality of a DRAM chip and a plurality of a flash memory chip. Thus down-size of an entire device is accomplished. A boost converter having an inductor is used as a voltage boost circuit. Thus down-size of the entire device is accomplished in comparison to a voltage boost circuit using a charge pump connected in parallel with a plurality of a capacitance.
摘要:
A focus detection apparatus includes an image sensor including pixels for focus detection for receiving a pair of respective light beams transmitted through different pupil areas of a photographing lens to output a pair of signals; an acquisition unit for acquiring exit window information on the photographing lens; an arithmetic circuit for calculating a tilt for detection area in the detecting position, depending on an image height for a detecting position in which a focus state is detected and on the exit window information; and a calculation unit for calculating the shape of the detection area depending on the calculated tilt, in which the defocus amount is detected on the basis of a phase difference between the pair of signals obtained from pixels for focus detection included in the calculated detection area.