摘要:
The specification discloses an alloy catalyst for oxidation of hydrogen which is prepared by heat treating a material comprising an amorphous alloy represented by the formula: Zr.sub.x Co.sub.(100-x) (wherein 10 atomic %.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.80 atomic %), according to the following three-steps in an oxidizing atomsphere: first heat-treatment step at a temperature at which the foregoing alloy stably exists as an amorphous single phase; second heat-treatment step at a temperature at which the alloy exists as a mixed phase of a metastable phase and an amorphous phase; and third-heat treatment step at a temperature at which the alloy is entirely transformed into a crystalline phase. The alloy catalyst of the present invention is a highly active catalyst for oxidation of hydrogen and exhibits a superior catalytic efficiency especially in catalytic combustion of hydrogen and in deoxidation and dehydrogenation of a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen.
摘要:
An anisotropic rare earth magnet material is provided by a sputtering technique. The material has structural and magnetic anisotropy. Its composition is represented essentially by the following formula:(R.sub.1-a O.sub.a).sub.b M.sub.1-bwherein R means at least one of rare earth metal elements of Y and the lanthanide series of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu or a combination of Hf and at least one of the foregoing rare earth metal elements, M denotes Co or a combination of Co and at least one of Fe, Cu, Zr, Ti, Al and B, a is not greater than 0.05 (a.ltoreq.0.05), and b ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 (b=0.1-0.5).
摘要:
The present invention provides high corrosion-resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.x M.sub.y (wherein: M is one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sm; and x and y range from 75 to 98 atomic percent and from 2 to 25 atomic percent, respectively), the aluminum-based alloy containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys are especially useful as high corrosion-resistant, high strength, high heat-resistant materials in various applications and, since they exhibit superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be processed into various bulk materials, for example, by extrusion, press working or hot-forging at the temperatures within the range of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical recording material comprising a base and a thin film formed on the base and composed of oxides which are represented by the formula (V.sub.2 O.sub.5).sub.1-x. (M.sub.y O.sub.z).sub.x wherein M.sub.y O.sub.z is at least one of metal oxides, metalloid oxides and non-metal oxides, and 0.ltoreq.x
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种光学记录材料,其包括基底和形成在基底上的由式(V 2 O 5)1-x表示的氧化物构成的薄膜。 (MyOz)x其中MyOz是金属氧化物,准金属氧化物和非金属氧化物中的至少一种,0≤x≤1且具有无定形或层结构以及制备光学记录材料的方法,该方法 包括以下步骤:向基底施加由式(V 2 O 5)1-x(MyOz)x表示的无定形氧化物的溶液,溶胶溶液或凝胶溶液,其中MyOz是金属氧化物,准金属氧化物和非金属氧化物中的至少一种, 并且0 = x <1,并蒸发掉溶剂。
摘要:
A perpendicular magnetic recording medium is formed of a substrate having 5.times.10.sup.5 -5.times.10.sup.9 fine projections per mm.sup.2 on the surface thereof, said projections having heights in the range of 0.01-10 .mu.m and diameters in the range of 0.01-1 .mu.m, and a ferromagnetic material deposited uniformly in a columnar form on the projections. The recording medium is produced by providing in advance fine projections, the heights and diameters of which are 0.01-10 .mu.m and 0.01-1 .mu.m respectively, on the surface of a substrate to a density of 5.times.10.sup.5 -5.times.10.sup.9 projections per mm.sup.2, and then causing a ferromagnetic material to deposit on the substrate from a vapor phase in such a way that the deposited material is preferentially allowed to adhere onto the projections and then to grow the ferromagnetic material in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate. The present invention has expanded the ranges of usable substrate-forming materials and recording materials, i.e., ferromagnetic materials, and has also simplified the production process.
摘要:
A level gauge for liquid helium comprising a sensing element in the form of a ribbon wire made of superconductive alloys and a tube supporting the sensing element, which tube is inserted into liquid helium upon measurement. The superconductive alloys are represented by a formula Zr.sub.100-x.(Ru.sub.y.Rh.sub.1-y).sub.x in which x represents contents of Ru and/or Rh in atomic % and in a numerical value of 22.5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.27.5 and y represents a numerical value of 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. The alloys are made of an amorphous phase obtained by rapid quenching a molten alloy material and have a superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 4.2.degree. to 4.5.degree. K. When the level gauge is immersed in liquid helium, a portion of the sensing element below the level of the liquid helium has a zero electric resistance because of the superconductivity of the alloy, so that the level of the liquid helium can be detected by a variation in resistance of the sensing element.
摘要:
Amorphous metal filaments having a substantially circular cross-section comprising an alloy containing Fe as a main component, and a process for producing such amorphous metal filaments, are described; the process comprises jetting a molten alloy having amorphism forming ability into a revolving body containing a cooling liquid from a spinning nozzle to form a solidified filament by cooling, and continuously winding the filament on the inner wall of said revolving body by means of the centrifugal force of said revolving body, wherein the circumferential rate of revolution of said revolving body is equal to or higher than the rate of jetting of molten metal from the spinning nozzle. These metal filaments have good corrosion resistance, toughness, and high magnetic permeability and are very useful in various industrial applications, such as electric and electronic parts, materials for reinforcement, and fiber materials.
摘要:
An amorphous iron-based alloy which comprises not more than 25 atom % of Si and 2.5 to 25 atom % of B (providing that the sum of Si and B falls in the range of 15 to 35 atom %), 1.5 to 20 atom % of Cr, 0.2 to 10 atom % of either or both of P and C, and the balance to make up 100 atom % substantially of Fe excels in fatigue property. An amorphous iron-based alloy which contains not more than 30 atom % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, V, Mn, Ti, Al, Cu and Zr in addition to the components making up the aforementioned alloy excels in amorphous texture of forming ability and fatigue property. Since these alloys are also excellent in tensile strength at fracture, thermal resistance, corrosionproofness, and electromagnetic property, they prove highly useful as electromagnetic materials and as reinforcements in various industrial materials.
摘要:
An electric signal transmission transducer employing a ferromagnetic amorphous ribbon and especially an electric signal transmission element and system and an electroacoustic signal conversion system using a ferromagnetic amorphous ribbon. The transmission transducer also provides for applying a magnetic field to the ferromagnetic amorphous ribbon for controlling the electric signal transmission or delay time. Also shown are the electric and magnetic characteristics of ferromagnetic amorphous ribbons after various heat treatments in various magnetic fields.
摘要:
A golf club head comprising a face portion and a main body portion, wherein at least the face portion or a face of the face portion comprises an amorphous alloy having a glass transition range. The amorphous alloy preferably has a composition represented by the general formula X.sub.a M.sub.b Al.sub.c (where X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Hf, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ti and Cu, and a, b and c are, in atomic percentages, 25.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.85, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.70 and 0