公开(公告)号：US5128597A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US711861

申请日：1991-06-07

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： B60J1/17 ,  E05F15/16 ,  H02P7/20

CPC分类号： H02P7/20 ,  B60J1/17 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2900/55

摘要： A control apparatus suitable for use in a power window regulator is provided which has an electric motor for selectively moving a window glass in either one of two directions in which the window glass is fully closed and opened when an automode switch is first turned on. An energized state of the motor is held until the window glass reaches a position where it is fully closed or opened. The control apparatus comprises a capacitor, a holding circuit for holding the motor in an energized state during a period in which a detection voltage corresponding to a voltage applied across the capacitor is greater than a reference voltage, a cut-off circuit for discharging the electric charge stored in the capacitor in accordance with a predetermined time constant when a cut-off voltage exceeds an auxiliary reference voltage, and a clamping circuit for clamping the detection voltage to a constant voltage higher than the reference voltage when the discharge of the electric charge stored in the capacitor is initiated by the cut-off circuit. The cut-off circuit serves to clamp the detection voltage to the constant voltage higher than the reference voltage, and the time necessary to tighten the window glass corresponds to the period of time required to reduce the constant voltage thus clamped up to the reference voltage, thus achieving a constant period of time at all times.

摘要翻译： 提供一种适用于电动窗调节器的控制装置，其具有电动机，用于在首先开启自动变换器开关时窗玻璃完全关闭和打开的两个方向中的任一方向选择性地移动窗玻璃。 保持电动机的通电状态，直到窗玻璃到达完全关闭或打开的位置。 控制装置包括电容器，保持电路，用于在对应于施加在电容器两端的电压的检测电压大于参考电压的时间段期间将电动机保持在通电状态，用于将电气放电的截止电路 当截止电压超过辅助参考电压时，根据预定时间常数存储在电容器中的电荷;以及钳位电路，用于当存储的电荷放电时将检测电压钳位到高于参考电压的恒定电压 在电容器中由截止电路启动。 截止电路用于将检测电压钳位到高于参考电压的恒定电压，并且将窗玻璃拧紧所需的时间对应于减小由此钳位到参考电压的恒定电压所需的时间， 从而在任何时候实现一段恒定的时间。

公开(公告)号：US4871909A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US281848

申请日：1988-12-08

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： E05B49/00 ,  G01V8/24

CPC分类号： E05B49/006 ,  G01V8/24

摘要： This invention relates to an optical switch device including a light spot composed of a fluorescent substance in combination with a radioactive element. A switching signal is obtained from an output from a light detector.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光开关装置，其包括由放射性元素组合的荧光物质构成的光点。 从光检测器的输出获得切换信号。

公开(公告)号：US4847508A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US284070

申请日：1988-12-14

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/167

CPC分类号： G02B6/4295 ,  G02B6/351 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4298 ,  H01L31/02322 ,  H01L31/167 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3564 ,  G02B6/3574 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B6/3598

摘要： A photo-coupler with delay function includes a fluorescent substance, a light-emitting diode disposed at one end of the fluorescent substance and a phototransistor disposed at the other end of the fluorescent substance. While a light emitted from the light-emitting diode is impinging on the fluorescent substance, it emits a fluorescence. The fluorescent substance emits a phosphorescence after an emission from the light-emitting diode is interrupted. In this arrangement, when the fluorescent substance is displaced with an operating plate, the light intermittently emitted from the light-emitting diode impinges on the fluorescent substance. The phototransistor selectively detects the light intermittently emitted from the light-emitting diode, the fluorescence and the phosphorescence both continuously emitted from the fluorescent substance.

摘要翻译： 具有延迟功能的光耦合器包括荧光物质，设置在荧光物质的一端的发光二极管和设置在荧光物质的另一端的光电晶体管。 当从发光二极管发射的光照射在荧光物质上时，它发出荧光。 荧光物质在发光二极管的发射中断后发出磷光。 在这种布置中，当荧光物质用操作板移位时，从发光二极管间歇发射的光照射在荧光物质上。 光电晶体管选择性地检测从发光二极管间歇发射的光，荧光和磷光均连续从荧光物质发射。

公开(公告)号：US4833540A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US68525

申请日：1987-07-01

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： H04N1/19 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/369 ,  H04N5/378

CPC分类号： H04N3/14

摘要： An image processing apparatus which includes a light reception surface for generating a light reception signal from between a pair of electrodes when in a light receiving condition. Shutter means are provided which have numbers of shutter elements linearly or two-dimensionally arranged so as to correspond to the light reception element and so that an image is projected on front surfaces of the shutter elements. Scanning means are arranged to generate a scanning signal at a predetermined timing so as to successively cause the shutter elements to open in response to the scanning signal. Image encoding means process the light reception signal from the light reception element in the series in synchronism with the scanning signal to generate a coded signal which corresponds to the image projected on the shutter means.

摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置，包括：光接收表面，用于在处于光接收状态时从一对电极之间产生光接收信号。 提供了快门装置，其具有线状或二维布置的数量的快门元件，以便对应于光接收元件，并且使得图像投影在快门元件的前表面上。 扫描装置被布置成在预定定时产生扫描信号，以便响应于扫描信号连续地使快门元件打开。 图像编码装置与扫描信号同步处理来自光接收元件的光接收信号，以产生对应于投影在快门装置上的图像的编码信号。

公开(公告)号：US4829192A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US31245

申请日：1987-03-26

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/167

CPC分类号： G02B6/4295 ,  G02B6/351 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4298 ,  H01L31/02322 ,  H01L31/167 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3564 ,  G02B6/3574 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B6/3598

摘要： A photo-coupler with delay function includes a fluorescent substance, a light-emitting diode disposed at one end of the fluorescent substance and a phototransistor disposed at the other end of the fluorescent substance. While a light emitted from the light-emitting diode is impinging on the fluorescent substance, it emits a fluorescence. The fluorescent substance emits a phosphorescence after an emission from the light-emitting diode is interrupted. In this arrangement, when the fluorescent substance is displaced with an operating plate, the light intermittently emitted from the light-emitting diode impinges on the fluorescent substance. The phototransistor selectively detects the light intermittently emitted from the light-emitting diode, the fluorescence and the phosphorescence both continuously emitted from the fluorescent substance.

摘要翻译： 具有延迟功能的光耦合器包括荧光物质，设置在荧光物质的一端的发光二极管和设置在荧光物质的另一端的光电晶体管。 当从发光二极管发射的光照射在荧光物质上时，它发出荧光。 荧光物质在发光二极管的发射中断后发出磷光。 在这种布置中，当荧光物质用操作板移位时，从发光二极管间歇发射的光照射在荧光物质上。 光电晶体管选择性地检测从发光二极管间歇发射的光，荧光和磷光均连续从荧光物质发射。

公开(公告)号：US06366276B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09095107

申请日：1998-06-10

申请人： Yoshimasa Kunimatsu ,  Minoru Morikawa ,  Shigeru Hayashi ,  Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Yoshimasa Kunimatsu ,  Minoru Morikawa ,  Shigeru Hayashi ,  Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： G09G500

CPC分类号： G06F3/0421

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for reliably detecting a touch operation in a touch sensitive control surface, despite the influence of light or the existence of an obstruction. In the touch tracer, LEDs and phototransistors for detecting a touch position on the input pad are arranged to form parallel optical axes in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The optical axes of the LEDs and the phototransistors are alternately arranged in opposite directions to the adjacent optical axis. Moreover, the front surface of the phototransistor is closed except for an aperture that forms an optical axis only between opposing LEDs. The apertures are divided in half into top and bottom portions by a light-shielding film. Because of the light-shielding film, the phototransistor does not receive any light interference from the adjacent LED or incidental sunlight.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于可靠地检测触敏控制表面中的触摸操作的方法和装置，尽管受到光的影响或阻塞的存在。 在触摸示踪器中，用于检测输入焊盘上的触摸位置的LED和光电晶体管被布置成在垂直方向和水平方向上形成平行的光轴。 LED和光电晶体管的光轴交替地布置成与相邻光轴相反的方向。 此外，除了仅在相对的LED之间形成光轴的孔之外，光电晶体管的前表面是封闭的。 通过遮光膜将孔分成一半分成顶部和底部。 由于光屏蔽膜，光电晶体管不会受到相邻LED或偶发阳光的任何光干扰。

公开(公告)号：US5500637A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US199951

申请日：1994-02-22

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： B60C23/04 ,  B60C23/00

CPC分类号： B60C23/0408

摘要： A tire abnormal condition alarming system for a vehicle includes a remote control device including: a signal receiver for receiving receive a door unlocking or locking aerial propagation signal from an operating key; a door locking mechanism operated according to the signal reception of the signal receiver; and a signal transmitter coupled to a tire of the motor vehicle, the signal transmitter detecting an abnormal condition of the body of revolution to transmit an abnormal condition detection signal as an aerial propagation signal to the signal receiver, an alarming device for performing a warning operation to inform the occurrence of the abnormal condition with the vehicle by operating the signal receiver upon reception of the abnormal condition detection signal from the signal transmitter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的轮胎异常状态报警系统包括：遥控装置，包括：信号接收器，用于接收从操作键接收门解锁或锁定空中传播信号的信号; 根据信号接收器的信号接收操作的门锁机构; 以及耦合到所述机动车辆的轮胎的信号发送器，所述信号发送器检测所述旋转体的异常状况，以将作为空中传播信号的异常状态检测信号发送到所述信号接收器，用于执行警告操作的报警装置 通过在从信号发送器接收到异常状态检测信号时操作信号接收器来通知车辆的异常状况。

公开(公告)号：US5138182A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US384990

申请日：1989-07-25

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： H01H11/00 ,  H01H13/64 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H02H7/085

CPC分类号： H02H7/0851 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2400/86 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H11/0056 ,  H01H13/64 ,  H01H2225/018 ,  H01H2300/01 ,  H01H50/021

摘要： An apparatus for controlling a power window capable of maintaining an energized state of the motor to move a window glass, detecting a locked-rotor current flowing through the motor when the window glass reaches a limit position, and de-energizing the motor to stop the movement of the window glass when the locked-rotor current becomes larger than a predetermined value. The period of time for energization of the motor is longer than a period of time from a moment at which the "ON" operation of the automatic mode switch is cancelled to a moment at which the window glass reaches the limit position. It is thereby possible to automatically de-energize the motor when the window glass reaches the limit position, even if the locked-rotor current does not become larger than the predetermined value at this time due to the influence of temperatures or other causes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制电动窗的装置，其能够保持电动机的通电状态以移动窗玻璃，当窗玻璃达到极限位置时检测流过电动机的锁定转子电流，以及断开电动机停止 当锁定转子电流变得大于预定值时，窗玻璃的移动。 电动机通电的时间长于从自动模式开关的“开”动作被取消的时刻到窗玻璃达到极限位置的时刻的时间长。 因此，即使由于温度或其他原因的影响，此时锁定转子电流此时不会变得大于预定值，因此可以在窗玻璃达到极限位置时自动断开电动机。

公开(公告)号：US5111010A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US500562

申请日：1990-03-28

申请人： Sadao Kokubu ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Yoshitaka Hattori

发明人： Sadao Kokubu ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Yoshitaka Hattori

IPC分类号： H01H21/00 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H13/36 ,  H01H21/36 ,  H01H21/40

CPC分类号： H01H13/36 ,  H01H11/00 ,  Y10T29/49105

摘要： Two leaf springs of substantially identical width which define first and second movable members are superposed on each other at one end and connected together. A movable contact is attached to the thus connected portion. The first movable member has a slot formed in a middle portion thereof. The width of an end portion of the second movable member is set so that the end portion can be inserted in the slot. A supporting member being inserted in the slot has a portion for swingably supporting an edge portion of the slot and another portion for swingably supporting an end portion of the second movable member opposite to the movable contact. The second movable member is curved so that upon application of a operating force to the first movable member the urging direction of the second movable member changes to cause a snap action to thereby selectively bring the movable contact into contact with one of the two fixed contacts. The width of the second movable member can be increased irrespective of the size of the slot, thus making it possible to provide a large urging force.

摘要翻译： 限定第一和第二可移动部件的宽度基本相同的两个板簧在一端彼此叠置并连接在一起。 可动触头附接到这样连接的部分。 第一可动构件在其中间部分形成有槽。 第二可移动部件的端部的宽度被设定为使得端部能够插入槽中。 插入槽中的支撑构件具有用于可摆动地支撑槽的边缘部分的部分和用于可摆动地支撑第二可动构件的与可动触点相对的端部的部分。 第二可动构件是弯曲的，使得当向第一可动构件施加作用力时，第二可动构件的推动方向改变以引起卡扣动作，从而选择性地使可动触头与两个固定触点中的一个接触。 可以增加第二可动构件的宽度，而与狭槽的尺寸无关，因此能够提供大的推动力。

公开(公告)号：US4983794A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US384989

申请日：1989-07-25

申请人： Sadao Kokubu

发明人： Sadao Kokubu

IPC分类号： H01H11/00 ,  H01H13/36

CPC分类号： H01H13/36 ,  H01H11/0056

摘要： A switching device of the type in which a moving contact provided at the free end of a movable component formed of a plate spring is brought into contact with and separated from fixed contacts by depressing the movable component by means of an operating member. The movable component is equipped with first and second movable parts which are arranged face to face and which are connected to each other at their respective free ends. A first support portion supporting the first movable part which is depressed by the operating member, is positioned farther from the free end than a second support portion supporting the second movable part. The first movable part is equipped with a curved section which allows it to remain free of the second support portion when it is depressed by the operating member. Thus, when the operating member is manipulated, the first movable part can remain free of the second support portion by virtue of its curved portion, so that the first movable member need not be equipped with a through-hole for passing the second support portion.

摘要翻译： 这种类型的开关装置，其中设置在由板簧形成的可动部件的自由端处的可动触点通过借助于操作构件压下可移动部件而与固定触点接触并与固定触头分离。 可移动部件配备有彼此面对地设置并且在它们各自的自由端彼此连接的第一和第二可移动部件。 支撑被操作构件压下的第一可动部的第一支撑部比支撑第二可动部的第二支撑部更靠自由端定位。 第一可移动部件配备有弯曲部分，当弯曲部分被操作部件压下时，该部分保持不受第二支撑部分的影响。 因此，当操作构件被操纵时，第一可移动部件由于其弯曲部分而能够保持没有第二支撑部分，使得第一可移动部件不需要具有用于使第二支撑部分通过的通孔。