公开(公告)号：US5111010A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US500562

申请日：1990-03-28

申请人： Sadao Kokubu ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Yoshitaka Hattori

发明人： Sadao Kokubu ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Yoshitaka Hattori

IPC分类号： H01H21/00 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H13/36 ,  H01H21/36 ,  H01H21/40

CPC分类号： H01H13/36 ,  H01H11/00 ,  Y10T29/49105

摘要： Two leaf springs of substantially identical width which define first and second movable members are superposed on each other at one end and connected together. A movable contact is attached to the thus connected portion. The first movable member has a slot formed in a middle portion thereof. The width of an end portion of the second movable member is set so that the end portion can be inserted in the slot. A supporting member being inserted in the slot has a portion for swingably supporting an edge portion of the slot and another portion for swingably supporting an end portion of the second movable member opposite to the movable contact. The second movable member is curved so that upon application of a operating force to the first movable member the urging direction of the second movable member changes to cause a snap action to thereby selectively bring the movable contact into contact with one of the two fixed contacts. The width of the second movable member can be increased irrespective of the size of the slot, thus making it possible to provide a large urging force.

摘要翻译： 限定第一和第二可移动部件的宽度基本相同的两个板簧在一端彼此叠置并连接在一起。 可动触头附接到这样连接的部分。 第一可动构件在其中间部分形成有槽。 第二可移动部件的端部的宽度被设定为使得端部能够插入槽中。 插入槽中的支撑构件具有用于可摆动地支撑槽的边缘部分的部分和用于可摆动地支撑第二可动构件的与可动触点相对的端部的部分。 第二可动构件是弯曲的，使得当向第一可动构件施加作用力时，第二可动构件的推动方向改变以引起卡扣动作，从而选择性地使可动触头与两个固定触点中的一个接触。 可以增加第二可动构件的宽度，而与狭槽的尺寸无关，因此能够提供大的推动力。

公开(公告)号：US5561279A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US358307

申请日：1994-12-19

申请人： Yoshitaka Hattori ,  Minoru Nishio

发明人： Yoshitaka Hattori ,  Minoru Nishio

IPC分类号： E05F15/10 ,  B60J1/17 ,  B60R16/02 ,  H01H23/02 ,  H01H23/14 ,  H01H23/16 ,  H01H23/30 ,  H01H21/00

CPC分类号： H01H23/168 ,  H01H23/14 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2400/86 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H23/025 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： A switch device includes a switch body, an operating knob rockingly provided on the switch body, an articulation surface provided in a rear surface the operating knob, an articulation piece provided on the switch body, the articulation piece being pushed against the articulation surface to urge the operating knob to be set at a neutral position, a pusher cooperating with the operating knob a switch operated by the pusher when the operating knob rocks, and a pin penetrating both side walls of the operating knob and extending through the pusher, the pin being provided inside the operating knob, the pin inserted into an elongated hole formed in said articulation piece to permit an articulating motion of the articulation piece.

摘要翻译： 开关装置包括开关体，摆动地设置在开关主体上的操作旋钮，设置在后表面上的操作旋钮的关节运动表面，设置在开关主体上的关节运动件，所述关节运动件被推靠在关节表面上以推动 操作旋钮被设置在中立位置，推动器与操作旋钮配合，当操作旋钮摇动时由推动器操作的开关，以及穿过操作旋钮的两个侧壁并延伸穿过推动器的销，销为 设置在操作旋钮内部，销插入形成在所述关节运动件中的细长孔中以允许关节运动件的关节运​​动。

公开(公告)号：US5597989A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US613536

申请日：1996-03-11

申请人： Minoru Nishio

发明人： Minoru Nishio

IPC分类号： H01H23/20 ,  H01H1/58 ,  H01H23/16 ,  H01H23/26 ,  H01H19/00 ,  H01H5/08

CPC分类号： H01H23/168 ,  H01H1/5833 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： A switch device includes a stationary contact, a movable contact member having a pair of arms on both sides through which the movable contact piece is swung so as to be brought selectively into or out of engagement with the stationary contact. The movable contact piece is sloping near the dead point thereof on a surface to be pushed. The device both includes an operating knob having a pusher adapted to apply a force the surface to be pushed, the pusher swinging the movable contact piece when the pusher, and sliding on the surface to be pushed, goes over the dead point, wherein the center of swing of the movable contact piece is substantially equal in level to the dead point on the surface which is to be pushed.

摘要翻译： 开关装置包括固定触点，可动触头构件，其两侧具有一对臂，可动触头通过所述一对臂摆动，以使其能够选择性地与固定触点接合或脱离。 可移动接触片在被推动的表面上的死点附近倾斜。 该装置包括具有推动器的操作旋钮，该推动器适于施加被推动表面的力，当推动器在推动器上摆动可移动接触片并且在要被推动的表面上滑动时，推动器越过死点，其中中心 可移动接触片的摆动水平与被推动表面上的死点基本相等。

公开(公告)号：US3971029A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-20

申请号：US511935

申请日：1974-10-03

申请人： Taketsugu Torii ,  Minoru Nishio

发明人： Taketsugu Torii ,  Minoru Nishio

IPC分类号： B65D85/42 ,  B65D75/06 ,  H01Q1/12 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H01Q1/02

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278

摘要： A radio antenna device having an antenna wire and a gain increasing antenna secured to the rear window of motor vehicle in the same manner as is used for a moisture preventive heat wire. An antenna wire is secured to the rear window of a motor vehicle in an attempt to reduce such disturbance in receiving a radio wave, which accrues from an engine, electric generator and electric motor mounted on a motor vehicle or for the purpose of eliminating a space for mounting an antenna, while a gain increasing antenna is provided for compensating for the reduction in radio-wave receiving level, which is caused by shielding action of a moisture preventive heat wire which is secured to the rear window or a portion of a vehicle body, which extends along the periphery of the rear window.

摘要翻译： 具有与用于防潮热丝的方式相同的天线线和增益增加天线的无线电天线装置固定到机动车辆的后窗。 天线线被固定在机动车辆的后窗上，以试图减少在接收由发动机，发电机和安装在机动车辆上的电动马达产生的无线电波时的干扰，或者为了消除空间 用于安装天线的同时，提供增益增加天线以补偿由固定到后窗或车体的一部分的防潮热丝的屏蔽作用引起的无线电波接收电平的降低 ，其沿着后窗的周边延伸。

公开(公告)号：US09013161B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US14238759

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Minoru Nishio ,  Takatoshi Oe ,  Yoshiaki Toyoda

发明人： Minoru Nishio ,  Takatoshi Oe ,  Yoshiaki Toyoda

IPC分类号： H02M1/32 ,  H03K17/18 ,  G01R31/40 ,  H02H3/24

CPC分类号： G01R31/40 ,  H02H3/243 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H03K17/18 ,  H03K2217/0063

摘要： An open load and a supply fault are differentiated between and detected with a simple configuration. A switching element (Q1) connected between the positive electrode of a direct current power supply and an output terminal (9) is caused to carry out a switching operation, thereby driving a load (7) connected to the output terminal (9). A load trouble detection circuit (21) that detects an opening of the load (7) or a supply fault when the voltage of the output terminal (9) is higher than the value of a first threshold voltage, and a supply fault detection circuit (25) that detects a failure of supply to the power supply of the load (7) when the voltage of the output terminal (9) is higher than the value of a second threshold value voltage subtracted from the power supply voltage when the switching element (Q1) is in an off-state, are included.

摘要翻译： 开放负载和供电故障在简单配置之间进行区分并检测。 连接在直流电源的正极和输出端子（9）之间的开关元件（Q1）进行开关动作，驱动与输出端子（9）连接的负载（7）。 以及负载故障检测电路（21），其检测所述负载（7）的开路或当所述输出端子（9）的电压高于第一阈值电压时的电源故障，以及电源故障检测电路 25），当所述开关元件（9）的输出端子（9）的电压高于从所述电源电压减去的第二阈值电压的值时，检测到对所述负载（7）的电源的供给的故障， Q1）处于关闭状态，包括在内。

公开(公告)号：US20140253078A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US14238759

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Minoru Nishio ,  Takatoshi Oe ,  Yoshiaki Toyoda

发明人： Minoru Nishio ,  Takatoshi Oe ,  Yoshiaki Toyoda

IPC分类号： G01R31/40 ,  H02M1/32

CPC分类号： G01R31/40 ,  H02H3/243 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H03K17/18 ,  H03K2217/0063

摘要： An open load and a supply fault are differentiated between and detected with a simple configuration. A switching element (Q1) connected between the positive electrode of a direct current power supply and an output terminal (9) is caused to carry out a switching operation, thereby driving a load (7) connected to the output terminal (9). A load trouble detection circuit (21) that detects an opening of the load (7) or a supply fault when the voltage of the output terminal (9) is higher than the value of a first threshold voltage, and a supply fault detection circuit (25) that detects a failure of supply to the power supply of the load (7) when the voltage of the output terminal (9) is higher than the value of a second threshold value voltage subtracted from the power supply voltage when the switching element (Q1) is in an off-state, are included.

摘要翻译： 开放负载和供电故障在简单配置之间进行区分并检测。 连接在直流电源的正极和输出端子（9）之间的开关元件（Q1）进行开关动作，驱动与输出端子（9）连接的负载（7）。 以及负载故障检测电路（21），其检测所述负载（7）的开路或当所述输出端子（9）的电压高于第一阈值电压时的电源故障，以及电源故障检测电路 25），当所述开关元件（9）的输出端子（9）的电压高于从所述电源电压减去的第二阈值电压的值时，检测到对所述负载（7）的电源的供给的故障， Q1）处于关闭状态，包括在内。

公开(公告)号：US4739127A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US12296

申请日：1987-02-09

申请人： Mitsutoshi Higuchi ,  Shinichi Hikita ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Shigeo Nakamura

发明人： Mitsutoshi Higuchi ,  Shinichi Hikita ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Shigeo Nakamura

IPC分类号： H01H23/30 ,  H01H1/18 ,  H01H5/30 ,  H01H23/00 ,  H01H23/12 ,  H01H21/40

CPC分类号： H01H1/18 ,  H01H23/00 ,  H01H5/30

摘要： A snap switch with a self-cleaning function having a switch body with a fixed contact and a movable contact for performing make-break operations. A knob, mounted on the switch body, operates a contact operation member causing the movable contact to abut the fixed contact when the knob is rotated by a predetermined rotational angle and further causing the movable contact to slide on the fixed contact when the knob is further rotated.

摘要翻译： 具有自清洁功能的卡扣开关具有带有固定触点的开关主体和用于进行断开操作的可动触点。 安装在开关主体上的旋钮操作接触操作构件，当触钮旋转预定的旋转角度时，使可动触头抵靠固定触点，并且当旋钮进一步移动时，可动触头在固定触点上滑动 旋转

公开(公告)号：US20120268851A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13515183

申请日：2011-09-05

申请人： Minoru Nishio ,  Takatoshi Oe

发明人： Minoru Nishio ,  Takatoshi Oe

IPC分类号： H02H5/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/164 ,  H02M1/34 ,  H02M2001/342 ,  H02M2001/344 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： The invention provides a low cost semiconductor device with which it is possible to easily select IGBT soft shutdown characteristics appropriate to a system.The drive IC (100) is configured of an output stage circuit (1), a shutdown circuit (2), a logic circuit (3), and an alarm signal processing circuit (4), the shutdown circuit (2) is configured of a resistor circuit (5) and an n-MOSFET (8), and the resistor circuit (5) is formed by an n-MOSFET (9), a resistor (10), and a switching conductor (11). By switching the switching conductor (11) of the resistor circuit (5) among A, B, and C conditions, it is possible to easily select shutdown characteristics of an IGBT (61) appropriate to a system.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种低成本半导体器件，可以容易地选择适合于系统的IGBT软关断特性。 驱动IC（100）由输出级电路（1），关断电路（2），逻辑电路（3）和报警信号处理电路（4）构成，关断电路（2）由 电阻电路（5）和n-MOSFET（8），并且电阻电路（5）由n-MOSFET（9），电阻器（10）和开关导体（11）形成。 通过在A，B，C条件下切换电阻电路（5）的开关导体（11），能够容易地选择适合于系统的IGBT（61）的关断特性。

公开(公告)号：US06274946B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09288242

申请日：1999-04-08

申请人： Shinji Maeda ,  Hirofumi Hayashi ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Kazunori Ushiroda

发明人： Shinji Maeda ,  Hirofumi Hayashi ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Kazunori Ushiroda

IPC分类号： B60R2510

CPC分类号： B60R25/24 ,  B60Q1/1476

摘要： A switch body has a wiper switch unit installed with a wiper operation lever, and a turn signal switch unit installed with a turn signal operation lever installed respectively therein. The switch body also has a CPU, a keyless reception circuit and an anti-burglar amplifier circuit incorporated therein. An antenna for the keyless reception circuit located within the wiper operation lever also functions as an antenna for the anti-burglar amplifier circuit.

摘要翻译： 开关主体具有安装有雨刮器操作杆的刮水器开关单元和安装有分别安装有转向信号操作杆的转向信号开关单元。 开关体还具有并入其中的CPU，无钥匙接收电路和防盗放大电路。 位于擦拭器操作杆内的无钥匙接收电路的天线还用作防盗放大器电路的天线。

公开(公告)号：US4760221A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US3554

申请日：1987-01-15

申请人： Hatsuyoshi Yoshida ,  Mitsutoshi Higuchi ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Koji Hirai ,  Shigeo Nakamura ,  Shinichi Hikita

发明人： Hatsuyoshi Yoshida ,  Mitsutoshi Higuchi ,  Minoru Nishio ,  Koji Hirai ,  Shigeo Nakamura ,  Shinichi Hikita

IPC分类号： H01H1/26 ,  H01H13/02 ,  H01H13/48 ,  H01H13/66 ,  H01H23/00 ,  H01H23/30 ,  H01H13/52

CPC分类号： H01H13/48 ,  H01H13/02 ,  H01H23/00

摘要： A multiple contact switch having at least one elastically deformable contact spring that is deformed by means of projections from a plunger to initiate contact with normally-open electrical contacts within the switch. A normally-closed contact piece within the switch also confronts the normally-open contact. Upon deformation of the elastically deformable spring contact, contacts are made and interrupted by means of contacts affixed to the movable contact springs.

摘要翻译： 具有至少一个可弹性变形的接触弹簧的多接触开关，其通过来自柱塞的突起而变形，以启动与开关内的常开电触点的接触。 开关内的常闭触点也面对常开触点。 当可弹性变形的弹簧触点变形时，通过固定到可动接触弹簧的触头来形成和中断触点。