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公开(公告)号：US11020190B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-01
申请号：US16317484
申请日：2017-06-21
发明人： Robert E. Holop , Todd R. Solomon
摘要： A surgical system includes a preload assembly in a surgical instrument surgical instrument manipulator that is under the control of a controller. The controller can automatically cause the preload assembly to engage and disengage a preload. A surgical apparatus includes a surgical instrument manipulator assembly and a sterile adapter assembly. The sterile adapter assembly is mounted in the distal face of the surgical instrument manipulator assembly. When the preload assembly configures the surgical instrument manipulator assembly to apply a preload force on the sterile adapter assembly, the sterile adapter assembly is removable from the distal face of the surgical instrument manipulator. The sterile adapter assembly includes a mechanical sterile adapter assembly removal lockout and a mechanical surgical instrument removal lockout.
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公开(公告)号：US10932868B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-02
申请号：US14911523
申请日：2014-08-13
摘要： A surgical system (200) includes a surgical instrument (260) that is sensitive to backlash that would adversely affect the transmission of controlled torque and position to the surgical instrument. The surgical instrument (260) is coupled to motors in a surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240) via a mechanical interface. The combination of the mechanical interface and surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240) have low backlash, e.g., less than 0.7 degrees. The backlash is controlled in the surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240). From the drive output disk (545) in the surgical instrument manipulator assembly to the driven disk (964) of the surgical instrument, the mechanical interface has zero backlash for torque levels used in surgical procedures.
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公开(公告)号：US10918449B2
公开(公告)日：2021-02-16
申请号：US15939705
申请日：2018-03-29
发明人： Todd R. Solomon , Thomas G. Cooper , Eugene F. Duval , Nicola Diolaiti , Daniel H. Gomez , Robert E. Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers
IPC分类号： A61B34/00 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/12 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B46/10 , A61B17/34 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , G03B5/02 , H01F5/02 , H01F5/04 , H01F27/28 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/232 , H05K1/18 , B25J15/04 , A61B17/02 , A61M13/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B90/50
摘要： An instrument manipulator and a robotic surgical system including an instrument manipulator are provided. In one embodiment, an instrument manipulator includes a plurality of independent actuator drive modules, each of the plurality of actuator drive modules including an actuator output, wherein each of the actuator outputs are configured to independently actuate a corresponding actuator input of a surgical instrument without force input from another actuator output. The instrument manipulator further includes a frame housing the plurality of independent actuator drive modules, the frame including a distal end from which each of the actuator outputs distally protrude for engaging the corresponding actuator inputs of the surgical instrument.
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公开(公告)号：US20190298461A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-03
申请号：US16317484
申请日：2017-06-21
发明人： Robert E. Holop , Todd R. Solomon
摘要： A surgical system includes a preload assembly in a surgical instrument surgical instrument manipulator that is under the control of a controller. The controller can automatically cause the preload assembly to engage and disengage a preload. A surgical apparatus includes a surgical instrument manipulator assembly and a sterile adapter assembly. The sterile adapter assembly is mounted in the distal face of the surgical instrument manipulator assembly. When the preload assembly configures the surgical instrument manipulator assembly to apply a preload force on the sterile adapter assembly, the sterile adapter assembly is removable from the distal face of the surgical instrument manipulator. The sterile adapter assembly includes a mechanical sterile adapter assembly removal lockout and a mechanical surgical instrument removal lockout.
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公开(公告)号：US20180042688A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-15
申请号：US15339244
申请日：2016-10-31
CPC分类号： A61B34/71 , A61B1/00149 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00212 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/715 , A61B2046/234 , B25J9/1045 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G06F19/3481 , G16H40/63 , Y10T74/20305
摘要： A termination assembly of a cabling system in a robotic surgical manipulator comprises a block including first and second cable pathways sized for receipt of a first cable. The first cable pathway includes a first retainer sized to prevent passage of a first fitting coupled to the first cable. The termination assembly also includes a first support coupled to the block and around which the first cable is routed.
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公开(公告)号：US20170143425A9
公开(公告)日：2017-05-25
申请号：US14722101
申请日：2015-05-26
发明人： Todd R. Solomon
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/37 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/715 , B25J9/1045
摘要： In one embodiment, a method is disclosed for a robotic arm. The method includes pitching a linkage assembly having a plurality of links coupled in series together to constrain movement of a tool along an insertion axis; and enabling movement of the linkage assembly about a pitch axis with a strap drive-train coupled thereto using an electro-mechanical strap stack routed between a first link and a second link. The electro-mechanical strap stack includes a drive strap coupled to the linkage. The drive strap moves the linkage assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US20160058512A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14478311
申请日：2014-09-05
发明人： DANIEL H. GOMEZ , Jeffrey D. Brown , Thomas G. Cooper , Eugene F. Duval , Robert Elliot Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers , Todd R. Solomon
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3421 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3474 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B46/10 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3447 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2034/306 , A61B2090/5025 , A61M13/003 , B25J15/04 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/121 , Y10T74/20305
摘要： Robotic surgical systems and methods of coupling a surgical instrument to a manipulator arm are provided. In one embodiment, a system includes a base; a setup link operably coupled to the base, the setup link locating a remote center of motion for the robotic surgical system; a proximal link operably coupled to the setup link; and a distal link operably coupled to the proximal link. A plurality of instrument manipulators are rotatably coupled to a distal end of the distal link, each of the instrument manipulators including a plurality of actuator outputs distally protruding from a distal end of a frame.
摘要翻译： 提供机器人手术系统和将手术器械耦合到操纵臂的方法。 在一个实施例中，系统包括基座; 可操作地耦合到所述基座的设置链路，所述设置链路为所述机器人手术系统定位远程运动中心; 可操作地耦合到所述设置链路的近端链路; 以及可操作地联接到近端连杆的远端连杆。 多个仪器操纵器可旋转地联接到远端连杆的远端，每个仪器操纵器包括从框架的远端向远侧突出的多个致动器输出。
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公开(公告)号：US09068628B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13890233
申请日：2013-05-08
发明人： Todd R. Solomon , Thomas G. Cooper
CPC分类号： F16H7/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00845 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/715 , B25J9/1045 , B25J18/00 , B25J18/005 , B25J18/007 , Y10S901/21 , Y10T29/49455 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20323
摘要： In one embodiment of the invention, a robotic arm is provided including a linkage assembly and a strap drive train. The linkage assembly includes first, second, third, and fourth links pivotally coupled in series together at first, second, and third joints to define a parallelogram with an insertion axis. The strap drive train includes first and second sets of straps coupled to the linkage assembly. As the linkage assembly is moved about a pitch axis, the first set of straps ensures the third link maintains the same angle relative to the first link, and the first and second set of straps ensures the fourth link maintains the same angle relative to the second link.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中，提供了包括连杆组件和带传动系的机器臂。 连杆组件包括在第一，第二和第三关节处串联地联接在一起的第一，第二，第三和第四连杆，以限定具有插入轴的平行四边形。 带传动系包括耦合到连杆组件的第一组和第二组皮带。 当联动组件围绕俯仰轴线移动时，第一组皮带确保第三连杆相对于第一连杆保持相同的角度，并且第一和第二组皮带确保第四连杆相对于第二连杆保持相同的角度 链接。
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公开(公告)号：US20130239735A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13890233
申请日：2013-05-08
发明人： Todd R. Solomon , Thomas G. Cooper
IPC分类号： B25J18/00
CPC分类号： F16H7/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00845 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/715 , B25J9/1045 , B25J18/00 , B25J18/005 , B25J18/007 , Y10S901/21 , Y10T29/49455 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20323
摘要： In one embodiment of the invention, a robotic arm is provided including a linkage assembly and a strap drive train. The linkage assembly includes first, second, third, and fourth links pivotally coupled in series together at first, second, and third joints to define a parallelogram with an insertion axis. The strap drive train includes first and second sets of straps coupled to the linkage assembly. As the linkage assembly is moved about a pitch axis, the first set of straps ensures the third link maintains the same angle relative to the first link, and the first and second set of straps ensures the fourth link maintains the same angle relative to the second link.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中，提供了包括连杆组件和带传动系的机器臂。 连杆组件包括在第一，第二和第三关节处串联地联接在一起的第一，第二，第三和第四连杆，以限定具有插入轴的平行四边形。 带传动系包括耦合到连杆组件的第一组和第二组皮带。 当联动组件围绕俯仰轴线移动时，第一组皮带确保第三连杆相对于第一连杆保持相同的角度，并且第一和第二组皮带确保第四连杆相对于第二连杆保持相同的角度 链接。
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