Steering control apparatus
    31.
    发明授权
    Steering control apparatus 有权
    转向控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06938725B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10796285

    申请日:2004-03-10

    CPC分类号: B62D5/006 B62D6/008

    摘要: In the control of an electric power steering apparatus, where so-called lead steering control is performed in which a steering wheel angle signal is output through a lead filter to correct reaction delay of a driver and a vehicle, a delay in control response occurs due to feedback of a road surface reaction force torque. When road surface reaction force torque is fed back to the steering wheel, it is added through a low-pass filter having a time constant equal to a reaction delay time constant of a driver. A sum signal is output through a lead filter to a second motor for controlling a steering shaft.

    摘要翻译: 在进行所谓的牵引转向控制的电动助力转向装置的控制中,其中通过引导过滤器输出方向盘角度信号以校正驾驶员和车辆的反应延迟,由此产生控制响应延迟 反馈路面反作用力矩。 当路面反作用力扭矩反馈到方向盘时,通过具有等于驾驶员的反应延迟时间常数的时间常数的低通滤波器来添加。 和信号通过引线过滤器输出到用于控制转向轴的第二电动机。

    Direct positive photographic material
    34.
    发明授权
    Direct positive photographic material 失效
    直接摄影摄影材料

    公开(公告)号:US5185241A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-09

    申请号:US640447

    申请日:1991-01-11

    申请人: Noriyuki Inoue

    发明人: Noriyuki Inoue

    IPC分类号: G03C1/08 G03C1/07 G03C1/485

    摘要: Disclosed is a direct positive photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic emulsion layer containing previously non-fogged internal latent image-type silver halide grains, wherein the photographic emulsion layer contains at least one compound of formulae (I), (II) and (III) preferably along with at least one compound of formulae (IV), (V) and (VI), and that the internal latent image-type silver halide grains are silver bromide, silver chloride, silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide or silver chloroiodobromide grains and contain at least one metal of manganese, copper, zinc, cadmium, rhenium, lead, bismuth, indium, thallium, zirconium, lanthanum, chromium, mercury and metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table.M.sub.2 SO.sub.3 (I)MHSO.sub.3 (II)M.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.5 (III)wherein M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation.R--SO.sub.2 S--M.sup.1 (IV)R--SO.sub.2 S--R.sup.1 (V)R--SO.sub.2 S--L.sub.m --S.O.sub.2 S--R.sup.2 (VI)wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which may be the same or different, each represents an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group, M.sup.1 represents a cation, L represents a divalent linking group, and m is 0 or 1. The material provides a hard direct positive image having a lowered minimum image density without lowering the maximum image density and it has a high time-dependent storage stability.

    Process for preparing an internal latent image silver halide emulsion
    35.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing an internal latent image silver halide emulsion 失效
    制备内部图像银膜乳液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5081009A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US559452

    申请日:1990-07-25

    IPC分类号: G03C1/035 G03C1/485

    CPC分类号: G03C1/035 G03C1/48538

    摘要: A direct positive photosensitive material composed of a support having thereon at least one photosensitive emulsion layer comprising non-prefogged internal latent image silver halide grains and at least one compound represented by formulae (I), (II), (III) or (IV): ##STR1## wherein M.sub.1 represents hydrogen, a cation or a protective group capable of being cleaved by an alkali; and Z represents an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered or 6-membered substituted or unsubstituted ring selected from a heterocyclic ring and a condensed heterocyclic ring; ##STR2## wherein Z.sub.1 represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group; Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic ring containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring; M represents a metal atom or an organic cation; and n is an integer of 2 to 10.

    Apparatus for controlling ignition timing in internal combustion engine
    36.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling ignition timing in internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机发动机点火时间的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5070842A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-10

    申请号:US552811

    申请日:1990-07-16

    IPC分类号: F02P5/15 F02P17/00

    CPC分类号: F02P5/151 F02P17/00 Y02T10/46

    摘要: An apparatus for controlling ignition timing in an internal combustion engine wherein the ignition timing is controlled such that a crank angle at which an increased rate of pressure in a cylinder is maximized coincides with a target value, e.g., an MBT point or the like. The apparatus detects an occurrence of incorrect ignition in response to a signal indicative of pressure in the cylinder and inhibits feedback control from being carried out for the ignition timing when an occurrence of incorrect ignition is detected. The crank angle, at which an increased rate of pressure in the cylinder is maximized, is calculated in response to a signal indicative of pressure in the cylinder, a reference pulse transmitted from a crank angle sensor and a pulse transmitted per 1.degree. of a crank angle of the crankshaft. The target value is set to a value by which a maximum torque is obtainable within a range where no knocking occurs.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制内燃机中的点火正时的装置,其中控制点火正时,使得气缸中的增加的压力最大化的曲柄角与目标值一致。 例如MBT点等。 该装置响应于指示气缸中的压力的​​信号来检测到不正确的点火发生,并且当检测到发生不正确的点火时,禁止对点火正时进行反馈控制。 响应于指示气缸中的压力的​​信号,从曲柄角传感器传递的参考脉冲和每1°曲柄传递的脉冲来计算气缸中的压力增加率最大化的等级角 曲轴角度。 将目标值设定为在不发生爆震的范围内可获得最大扭矩的值。

    Process for the formation of direct positive images
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for the formation of direct positive images 失效
    形成直接正面图像的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4954427A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US60790

    申请日:1987-06-12

    摘要: A process for the formation of direct positive images comprising (1) imagewise exposing to light, a light-sensitive material comprising a photographic emulsion layer containing unfogged internal latent image type silver halide particles on at least one support, and (2) developing the light-sensitive material in the presence of a nucleating agent and at least one nucleation accelerator of general formula (I):A--(Y).sub.n R].sub.m (I)wherein A represents a group which is adsorbed by a silver halide; Y represents a divalent linkage group consisting of atoms or atomic groups selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom; R represents an organic group containing at least one of a thioether group, an amino group, an ammonium group, an ether group, and a heterocyclic group; n represents an integer of 0 or 1; and m represents an integer of 1 or 2 to form direct positive images.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成直接阳性图像的方法,包括(1)成像曝光,包含在至少一个载体上含有未雾化的内部潜像型卤化银颗粒的照相乳剂层的感光材料,和(2)显影光 在存在成核剂和至少一种通式(I)的成核促进剂的情况下:A-(Y)nR] m(I)其中A表示被卤化银吸附的基团; Y表示由选自氢原子,碳原子,氮原子,氧原子和硫原子的原子或原子团组成的二价连接基团; R表示含有硫醚基,氨基,铵基,醚基和杂环基中的至少一个的有机基团; n表示0或1的整数; m表示1或2的整数,形成直接正像。

    Process for forming direct-positive image
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for forming direct-positive image 失效
    形成直接正像的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4871653A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US67850

    申请日:1987-06-30

    摘要: A process for forming a direct-positive image by developing an imagewise exposed photosensitive material, having on a support at least one photographic emulsion layer containing nonprefogged silver halide grains capable of forming an internal latent image, in which development is carried out in the presence of a combination of a nucleating agent and at least one compound having at least one mercapto group selected from a tetrazaindene, a triazaindene, and a pentaazaindene. The hydrogen atom of which mercapto group may optionally be further substituted with an alkali metal atom or an ammonium group. The invention process provides rapid and consistent formation of direct-positive images having high maximum density and low minimum density.

    摘要翻译: 通过显影成像曝光的感光材料形成直接正像的方法,在载体上具有至少一个含有能够形成内部潜像的非离子卤化银颗粒的照相乳剂层,其中在存在 成核剂和至少一种具有至少一个巯基的化合物的组合,所述巯基选自四嗪,三氮杂茚和五氮杂茚。 巯基可以任选地被碱金属原子或铵基取代的氢原子。 本发明方法提供了快速且一致地形成具有高最大密度和低最小密度的直接正像。

    Process of forming solid granular film
    40.
    发明授权
    Process of forming solid granular film 失效
    形成固体颗粒膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4816290A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US36450

    申请日:1987-04-09

    CPC分类号: B05D1/20 G03C1/002 G03C1/035

    摘要: A process of forming a solid granular film is disclosed, which comprises dispersing solid granules into a liquid with the aid of a dispersant, removing the dispersant from the resulting dispersion to suspend the solid granules at the vapor-liquid interface, and transferring the solid granules onto a support, whereby high covering power is attained with respect to solid granules.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种形成固体颗粒膜的方法,其包括在分散剂的帮助下将固体颗粒分散在液体中,从所得分散体中除去分散剂以将固体颗粒悬浮在气液界面处,并将固体颗粒 到支撑体上,从而获得相对于固体颗粒的高覆盖力。